报错
使用 Terminal 运行命令，报错：
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring root project 'StringFog'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':classpath'.
> Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.0.
Required by:
project :
> No matching variant of com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.0 was found. The consumer was configured to find a library for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '8.0' but:
- Variant 'apiElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.0 declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
- Incompatible because this component declares a component for use during compile-time, compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8
- Other compatible attribute:
- Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.0')
- Variant 'javadocElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.0 declares a component for use during runtime, and its dependencies declared externally:
- Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
- Other compatible attributes:
- Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
- Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
- Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.0')
- Variant 'runtimeElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.0 declares a library for use during runtime, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
- Incompatible because this component declares a component, compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component, compatible with Java 8
- Other compatible attribute:
- Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.0')
- Variant 'sourcesElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.0 declares a component for use during runtime, and its dependencies declared externally:
- Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
- Other compatible attributes:
- Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
- Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
- Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.0')
> Could not resolve
--------------------略
* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 857ms
重点为 Incompatible because this component declares a component, compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component, compatible with Java 8。
应该是 jdk 版本不对。
但是查资料，在 ide 修改 Gradle 的 jdk 为 11、17 都无效。
解决历程
- 在 Terminal 使用命令
java -version可以显示 jdk 11。但是转念一想我系统变量 JAVA_HOME 配的 1.8，蛮奇怪的，会不会有什么冲突。 - 修改系统变量 JAVA_HOME 为 jdk 11 版本，以及 Path 变量里的 bin 路径。
- 测试正常
- 应用打包会提示
Android Gradle plugin requires Java 17 to run. You are currently using Java 11.。 - 这次使用 IDE 的设置，打开设置搜索 Terminal，在 Project Setting 里设置终端的环境变量：Environment variables: JAVA_HOME=E:/Program Files/Android/Android Studio/jbr，这个是 ide 自带的 17 jdk。
- 命令执行正常。
done.
标签：8.0,Java,jdk,component,gradle,compatible,studio,android,its From： https://www.cnblogs.com/ercilan/p/18146799