如何用VBS脚本收集远程计算机或本地计算机安装的软件

                        <div id="navCategory"><h5 class="catalogue">目录</h5><ul class="first_class_ul"><li><a href="#_label0">目标</a></li><li><a href="#_label1">制作VBS脚本</a></li><li><a href="#_label2">修改结果文件保存路径。</a></li><li><a href="#_label3">修改过滤条件（设置不想显示的程序名）</a></li><li><a href="#_label4">测试</a></li><ul class="second_class_ul"><li><a href="#_lab2_4_0">测试方法1</a></li><li><a href="#_lab2_4_1">测试方法2</a></li><ul class="third_class_ul"><li><a href="#_label3_4_1_0">测试方法2的注意事项</a></li></ul></ul></ul></div><p class="maodian"><a name="_label0"></a></p><h2>目标</h2>

用VBS脚本收集域中远程计算机或本地计算机安装的软件，Windows版本。并将收集的结果保存到计算机名为文件名的文本文件中。文本文件可以保存到网络路径中或当前VBS文件所在目录。同时支持32位和64位系统。
并过滤到一些补丁包、Office组件、NVIDIA、Intel®的驱动等。

制作VBS脚本

保存下面的VBS程序代码到vbs文件中

On Error Resume Next  
Const HKCU   = &h80000001

Const HKLM   = &H80000002

Const strKeyPath = "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall"

Const str64KeyPath = "SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall"

Const ForReading = 1

Const ForWriting = 2

Const ForAppending = 8
'FilePath  = "\Server-File\PCSoftList"

FilePath  = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").GetFolder(".").Path & ""

Set Wshell   = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")

Set objFSO   = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemobject")
'Set collected computers Name

set argus=wscript.arguments

if argus.count=0 then

strComputerName = Wshell.RegRead("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\Hostname")

else

strComputerName = argus(0)

end if
Set textWriteFile = objFSO.OpenTextFile(FilePath & ucase(strComputerName) &".txt",ForWriting,True,True)
Set objReg = GetObject("winmgmts://" & strComputerName & "/root/default:StdRegProv")
'Get OS Version

intRet = objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM, "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion","ProductName",strOSVersion)

If intRet = 0 Then

intRet = objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM, "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion","CSDVersion",strOSServicePack)

intRet = objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM, "SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion","ProductName",str64BitOSVersion)

if intRet = 0 then

strOSVersion = strOSVersion & " 64bit"

end if

intRet = objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM, "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\Language","InstallLanguage",OSLanguageCode)

if intRet = 0 then

select case OSLanguageCode

case "0804" '中文

strOSVersion = strOSVersion & " Chinese Version"

case "0411" '日文

strOSVersion = strOSVersion & " Japanese Version"

case "0409" '英文

strOSVersion = strOSVersion & " English Version"

case else '未知语言

strOSVersion = strOSVersion & " UnknownLanguage Version"

end select

end if

Else

strOSVersion = "OS Get Failed"

strOSServicePack = "NoFind"

End If

if InStr(LCase(strOSVersion),"windows")>0 then

textWriteFile.WriteLine("""" & ucase(strComputerName) & """" & vbTab & """" & strOSVersion & """" & vbTab & """" & strOSServicePack & """")

end if
'Display User Software.

objReg.EnumKey HKCU, strKeyPath,arrSubKeys

For Each strSubKey In arrSubKeys

intGet = objReg.GetDWORDValue(HKCU, strKeyPath & strSubKey,"SystemComponent",intSystemComponent)

If IsNull(intSystemComponent) then

intSystemComponent = 0

End If

intRet = objReg.GetStringValue(HKCU, strKeyPath & strSubKey,"ParentDisplayName",strName)

If intSystemComponent = 0 and intRet > 0 then

intRet = objReg.GetStringValue(HKCU, strKeyPath & strSubKey,"DisplayName",strName)

If strName <> "" And intRet = 0 And ignorePgm(strName) Then

strName = replace(replace(strName,vbCrLf,""),vbTab,"")

intRet = objReg.GetStringValue(HKCU, strKeyPath & strSubKey,"DisplayVersion",strVersion)

textWriteFile.WriteLine("""" & ucase(strComputerName) & """" & vbTab & """" & strName & """" & vbTab & """" & strVersion & """")

End If

End If

Next
'Display Machine 32bit Software.

objReg.EnumKey HKLM, strKeyPath,arrSubKeys

For Each strSubKey In arrSubKeys

intGet = objReg.GetDWORDValue(HKLM, strKeyPath & strSubKey,"SystemComponent",intSystemComponent)

If IsNull(intSystemComponent) then

intSystemComponent = 0

End If

intRet = objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM, strKeyPath & strSubKey,"ParentDisplayName",strName)

If intSystemComponent = 0 and intRet > 0 then

intRet = objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM, strKeyPath & strSubKey,"DisplayName",strName)

If strName <> "" And intRet = 0 And ignorePgm(strName) Then '

strName = replace(replace(strName,vbCrLf,""),vbTab,"")

intRet = objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM, strKeyPath & strSubKey,"DisplayVersion",strVersion)

textWriteFile.WriteLine("""" & ucase(strComputerName) & """" & vbTab & """" & strName & """" & vbTab & """" & strVersion & """")

End If

End If

Next
'Display Machine 64bit Software.

objReg.EnumKey HKLM, str64KeyPath,arrSubKeys

For Each strSubKey In arrSubKeys

intGet = objReg.GetDWORDValue(HKLM, str64KeyPath & strSubKey,"SystemComponent",intSystemComponent)

If IsNull(intSystemComponent) then

intSystemComponent = 0

End If

intRet = objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM, str64KeyPath & strSubKey,"ParentDisplayName",strName)

If intSystemComponent = 0 and intRet > 0 then

intRet = objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM, str64KeyPath & strSubKey,"DisplayName",strName)

If strName <> "" And intRet = 0 And ignorePgm(strName) Then

strName = replace(replace(strName,vbCrLf,""),vbTab,"")

intRet = objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM, str64KeyPath & strSubKey,"DisplayVersion",strVersion)

textWriteFile.WriteLine("""" & ucase(strComputerName) & """" & vbTab & """" & strName & """" & vbTab & """" & strVersion & """")

End If

End If

Next
textWriteFile.Close
function ignorePgm(strPgm)

If inStr(1,strPgm,"Microsoft Office ",1)<=0 then

'不输出Security Update、.NET Framework、Microsoft Visual C++、NVIDIA、Intel(R)的程序

ignorePgm = inStr(1,strPgm,"Security Update",1)<=0 _

And inStr(1,strPgm,".NET Framework",1)<=0 _

And inStr(1,strPgm,"Microsoft Visual C++",1)<=0 _

And inStr(1,strPgm,"NVIDIA",1)<=0 _

And inStr(1,strPgm,"Intel(R)",1)<=0

Else

'让个版本的Office能正常输出

ignorePgm = inStr(1,strPgm,"Microsoft Office ",1)>0 _

And (inStr(1,strPgm," 2000 ",1)>0 _

Or inStr(1,strPgm," 2003 ",1)>0 _

Or (inStr(1,strPgm,"Microsoft Office Access ",1)=1 And inStr(1,strPgm," MUI",1)<=0) _

Or strPgm="Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2007" _

Or strPgm="Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2010" _

Or strPgm="Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2016" _

Or strPgm="Microsoft Office Standard 2007" _

Or strPgm="Microsoft Office Standard 2010" _

Or strPgm="Microsoft Office Standard 2016" _

Or strPgm="Microsoft Office Standard 2019")
End If

end function

假设保存的文件名为InstalledSoftList.vbs。保存在D:\

修改结果文件保存路径。

请修改下列代码

'FilePath  = "\\Server-File\PCSoftList\"
FilePath  = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").GetFolder(".").Path & "\"

当前默认是保存到InstalledSoftList.vbs文件所在目录。可以不修改。

修改过滤条件（设置不想显示的程序名）

请修改下列代码

 '不输出Security Update、.NET Framework、Microsoft Visual C++、NVIDIA、Intel(R)的程序
  ignorePgm = inStr(1,strPgm,"Security Update",1)<=0 _
   And inStr(1,strPgm,".NET Framework",1)<=0 _
   And inStr(1,strPgm,"Microsoft Visual C++",1)<=0 _
   And inStr(1,strPgm,"NVIDIA",1)<=0 _
   And inStr(1,strPgm,"Intel(R)",1)<=0

默认不显示Security Update、.NET Framework、Microsoft Visual C++、NVIDIA、Intel®的程序
测试前可以不修改

测试

测试方法1

收集当前计算机安装的软件

直接双击InstalledSoftList.vbs

假设计算机名为PC-Name01，会在D:\或指定目录下生成一个名为PC-Name01.txt的文件。

测试方法2

收集远程计算机上安装的软件。
在CMD窗口中运行下列命令。（假设计算机名为PC-Name02）

cscript d:\InstalledSoftList.vbs PC-Name02

会在D:\或指定目录下生成一个名为PC-Name02.txt的文件。

测试方法2的注意事项

如果运行后得到的PC-Name02.txt文件为空文件。请确认下列两项内容。

• 远程计算机必须于运行脚本的计算机是同一个域的成员计算机
• 远程计算机的防火墙为关闭状态，或设置了【入站规则】【Windows Management Instrumentation(WMI)】允许

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