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时间:2024-04-14 17:12:59浏览次数:19  
标签: 文化 外来文化 national foreign culture 民族

Foreign culture has great effect on Chinese culture. Does the advantage of such effect outweigh the disadvantage or does the disadvantage outweigh the advantage?

外国文化对中国文化有很大的影响。这样的效果是利大于弊还是弊大于利?


正:

马克思·韦伯告诉你,当今西方世界采取超文化的强制手段来强行推销自己,使其他民族的文化对它产生依赖,以致最终完全依附于它。但是中国人告诉你,只要你对中华民族文化足够自信,有底气,再多的外来文化只会变成中国人取长补短壮大自己的良药。

但凡你真正了解过,外来的并不都是侵略,很多渗透是自然而然发生,但是有人的地方就有江湖,纷纷争争中难免出现强权欺凌。我们不能闭关锁国,更要避免文化霸权。

长期以来,中华文明同世界其他文明互通有无、交流借鉴,向世界贡献了深刻的思想体系、丰富的科技文化艺术成果、独特的制度,深刻影响了世界文明进程。中国古代农业技术、“四大发明”,丝绸、瓷器、生铁和制钢技术等在世界文明史上具有鲜明的独创性。这些重大成就展示了我国在悠久历史进程中为人类文明进步作出的突出贡献,也展示了中华民族以和为贵的和平性格、海纳百川的包容特质、天下一家的大国气度。正因为它一直提醒着我们,充满自信的坚定不移的走好自己的路,然而所有解决方法的第一步,就是坚定文化自信。

汉民族本来就是汉朝疆域内的多民族文化之包容,从开始就海纳百川,到后来的诸子百家、儒释道Q也都可以相互借鉴融合,再加上历史进程的演变,很多少数民族的文化也都在融合当众,共同构成中华的民族文化!发展到了如今,中华文化的海纳百川更加可以淋漓尽致的发挥,且很多民族文化与外来文化本就有很多共同之处,就算有矛盾的地方,也可以守黑而知白,所谓辨证的一个面来看待,同样是有利的!所以,利大于弊!

有了外来文化作为参照物,如果外来文化很大程度上优于民族文化,就会暴露民族文化的不足之处,促使我们对不足之处深入剖析,探寻提升道路;如果民族文化很大程度上优于外来文化,这也会让我们进一步增强民族荣誉感和自信心,这也是民族文化进步的表现之一。

Max Weber told you that the Western world nowadays uses super-cultural coercive means to forcefully promote itself, making other cultures dependent on it and eventually completely attached to it.But the Chinese people told you that as long as you are confident enough in the Chinese culture, no matter how many foreign cultures, they will only become a good medicine for the Chinese people to learn from each other and strengthen themselves.
If you really understand, not all foreign things are aggression, and many infiltrations happen naturally. But where there are people, there are rivers and lakes, and in the disputes, it is inevitable to bully the strong.We cannot close our doors, but we must avoid cultural hegemony.
For a long time, the Chinese civilization has exchanged and learned from other civilizations in the world, contributing profound ideological systems, rich achievements in science, technology, culture and art, and unique systems to the world, which has profoundly affected the progress of world civilization.China's ancient agricultural technology, the "Four Great Inventions", silk, porcelain, pig iron and steel making technology, etc. have distinct originality in the history of world civilization.These major achievements show China's outstanding contributions to the progress of human civilization in the long history, and also show the peaceful character of the Chinese nation, the inclusive characteristics of the Chinese nation, and the great country attitude of the Chinese nation. Because it has been reminding us, full of confidence unswervingly go their own way, but the first step in all solutions is to firmly believe in culture.
The Han nationality is the tolerance of multi-ethnic cultures within the territory of the Han Dynasty, from the beginning of the sea of rivers, to the later schools of thought, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism Q can also learn from each other, plus the evolution of the historical process, many ethnic minority cultures are also integrated in public, jointly constituting the national culture of China!Developed to now, the sea of rivers of Chinese culture can be more incisive and vivid, and many national cultures and foreign cultures have a lot in common, even if there are contradictions, you can also keep black and know white, the so-called dialectical one side to look at, is also beneficial!Therefore, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages! With foreign culture as a reference, if foreign culture is better than national culture to a large extent, it will expose the deficiencies of national culture, prompt us to analyze the deficiencies in depth, and explore the way to improve;If national culture is better than foreign culture to a large extent, it will also let us further enhance the sense of national honor and confidence, which is also one of the manifestations of national cultural progress.


反:

看看反方的观点(结论:外来文化弊大于利)
首先,所谓民族文化,就是指民族在其历史发展的过程中创造的具有民族特点的文化。文化的发展不能仅仅从科技的进步、物质的丰裕来衡量,而民族文化的发展就更要强调在保持本民族特色的前提下传承和发扬。
外来文化在他那一层薄薄的糖衣之下,恰似一枚猛烈的炮弹严重冲击着我们民族文化的发展。让我们来看看外来文化像商品一样批量涌入的后果吧。拜金主义的侵入误导了多少代人的价值观,盲目崇洋媚外,欧美就是天堂,国外的月亮更圆,在这些外来文化送来的观念盛行之时,我们的民族优越感,国家自豪感遭受空前打击,请问,一个没有民族优越感,国家自豪感的民族又如何能发展他的民族文化呢?!
其次一切事物都具有它自身的发展规律。民族文化有其自己的根基和环境,外来文化有着截然不同的根基和发展规律,试问从根本上看,异体入侵是利大于弊还是弊大于利呢?
外来文化不请自来,或者是长驱直人,或者是潜移默化,其最终目的就是要用它们的价值体系取代本民族文化的价值体系。请问,喧宾夺主难道是利大于弊吗?
外来文化和民族文化不可通约,外来文化与必然产生民族文化的自然环境和社会环境格格不入。如果生搬硬套,强行嫁接的话,必然会破坏民族文化自身发展的规律。同时,由于水土不服,对外来文化本身也会产生消极影响。请问,两败俱伤难道是利大于弊吗?
如果我们一定要改造自己的环境去适应外来文化,那么"皮之不存,毛将焉附",如果说连民族文化安身立命的基础都随风而逝的话,那还谈什么发展与繁荣呢?请问,釜底抽薪难道是利大于弊吗?
另外,外来文化的引入致使我们民族文化面临文化殖民和文化毁灭的威胁。我民族人的文化意识形态正在受到不断的渗透和改型,自身文化民族性观念淡薄,致使发生文化话语权相争的后果,所以国家才将重阳节,中秋节这类我们重要的民族文化以法律的方式保护起来。这大费周章之举是为了保全我民族文化不被同化殆尽而销声匿迹啊!
最后 我还是重申一下我方的观点:我方认为:外来文化对民族文化的发展弊大于利!

Look at the opposition's point of view (Conclusion: foreign culture does more harm than good)
First of all, the so-called national culture refers to the national culture created by the nation in the process of its historical development.The development of culture can not only be measured by the progress of science and technology and the abundance of material, but the development of national culture should be emphasized on the premise of inheriting and carrying forward the national characteristics.Foreign culture under his thin layer of sugarcoating, like a fierce shell seriously impacting the development of our national culture.Let's take a look at the consequences of foreign culture as a commodity in bulk.The invasion of money worship has misled the values of many generations, blindly worshiping the foreign, Europe and the United States is the paradise, the moon is rounder abroad, when the concepts sent by these foreign cultures are prevalent, our sense of national superiority and national pride have suffered an unprecedented blow, please, how can a nation without national superiority and national pride develop its national culture?!Secondly, everything has its own development laws.National culture has its own roots and environment, foreign culture has a very different roots and development laws, and ask fundamentally, is the invasion of aliens more advantageous or more harm than good? Foreign culture uninvited, or is a straight, or is imperceptible, its ultimate goal is to replace the value system of the national culture with their value system.Excuse me, the noise is outweighing the disadvantages?Foreign culture and national culture are incommensurable, foreign culture and the natural environment and social environment that inevitably produce national culture are incompatible.If mechanically, forcibly grafted, it will inevitably destroy the development law of national culture itself.At the same time, due to the lack of soil and water, the foreign culture itself will also have a negative impact.Excuse me, is the mutual injury outweighing the disadvantages?If we must transform their own environment to adapt to foreign culture, then "the skin does not exist, the hair will be attached", if even the foundation of national culture is gone with the wind, then what development and prosperity?Excuse me, is the bottom of the pot outweighing the disadvantages?In addition, the introduction of foreign culture has led to the threat of cultural colonization and cultural destruction of our national culture.I national people's cultural ideology is being constantly infiltrated and modified, their own cultural nationality concept is weak, resulting in the consequences of the conflict of cultural discourse right, so the state will be the Double Ninth Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, such as our important national culture to protect the legal way. This is a painstaking effort to preserve my national culture from being assimilated and disappearing!
Finally, I would like to reiterate our point of view: we believe that the foreign culture to the development of national culture is more harmful than beneficial!

标签:,文化,外来文化,national,foreign,culture,民族
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/SError0819/p/18134355

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