wordpress:4.2 # cd docker-training/wordpress/ # ls -a . license.txt wp-config-sample.php wp-login.php .. readme.html wp-content wp-mail.php Dockerfile wp-activate.php wp-cron.php wp-settings.php .dockerignore wp-admin wp-includes wp-signup.php index.php wp-blog-header.php wp-links-opml.php wp-trackback.php init.sh wp-comments-post.php wp-load.php xmlrpc.php /docker-training/wordpress # cat /docker-training/wordpress/Dockerfile from csphere/php-fpm:5.4 add init.sh /init.sh entrypoint ["/init.sh", "/usr/bin/supervisord", "-n", "-c", "/etc/supervisord.conf"] ------------------ 使用docker后,在项目代码目录下,写Dockerfile文件,非常方便把项目代码直接打包到docker镜像中,如有哪些文件不想被打包进去,可以在.dockerignore文件中定义 Dockerfile解析: wordpress镜像是基于csphere/php-fpm:5.4来进行构建; ONBUILD指令生效,把代码文件拷贝到网站根目录下; init.sh脚本对WordPress连接mysql数据库进行配置,固运行wordpress镜像后,只需要进行配置WordPress即可,数据库已准备就绪! 生成WordPress镜像: docker build -t csphere/wordpress:4.2 . 查看当前主机本地都有哪些docker镜像: docker images 创建WordPress准备: 查看主机ip地址: ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.20 创建WordPress容器: docker run -d -p 80:80 --name wordpress -e WORDPRESS_DB_HOST=192.168.1.20 -e WORDPRESS_DB_USER=admin -e WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD=csphere2015 csphere/wordpress:4.2 49d0cddb4e6998a43285fe09165030ba80485065867b9cb8fae9fbdb97cd077f 参数解析: -d 后台运行 -p 80:80 将宿主机的80端口映射到容器的80端口; --name wordpress 给容器命名为wordpress; -e WORDPRESS_DB_HOST=192.168.1.20 数据库主机的ip地址(或者域名); -e WORDPRESS_DB_USER=admin 数据库的用户,默认是admin; -e WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD=csphere2015 登陆数据的密码,默认是csphere2015; csphere/wordpress:4.2使用此镜像创建WordPress容器; 访问http://your_ip,选择语言,并进行设置wordpress ENTRYPOINT和CMD的区别: ENTRYPOINT解析 定义: An ENTRYPOINT allows you to configure a container that will run as an executable 运行一个Docker容器像运行一个程序一样 ENTRYPOINT的使用方法: 1.ENTRYPOINT ["executable", "param1", "param2"] (the preferred exec form) 推荐使用1方法,启动起来后,pid为1 2.ENTRYPOINT command param1 param2 (shell form) 启动起来后,pid号为shell命令执行完的pid号 CMD解析: CMD的使用方法: 1.CMD ["executable","param1","param2"] (exec form, this is the preferred form) 运行一个可执行的文件并提供参数 2.CMD ["param1","param2"] (as default parameters to ENTRYPOINT) 为ENTRYPOINT指定参数 3.CMD command param1 param2 (shell form) 是以”/bin/sh -c”的方法执行的命令 实战测试CMD: vim Dockerfile FROM centos:centos7.1.1503 CMD ["/bin/echo", "This is test cmd"] ------------------------- 生成cmd镜像: docker build -t csphere/cmd:0.1 . 生成cmd容器,进行测试: docker run -it --rm csphere/cmd:0.1 This is test cmd 测试是否可以替换cmd的命令 docker run -it csphere/cmd:0.1 /bin/bash 测试结果,在Dockerfile中定义的CMD命令,在执行docker run的时候,CMD命令可以被替换。 实战测试ENTRYPOINT FROM centos:centos7.1.1503 ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/echo", "This is test entrypoint"] ----------------------- 生成ent(entrypoint)镜像: docker build -t csphere/ent:0.1 . 生成ent容器,进行测试: docker run -it csphere/ent:0.1 This is test entrypoint 测试是否可以替换entrypoint的命令: docker run -it csphere/ent:0.1 /bin/bash This is test entrypoint /bin/bash 测试结果,在Dockerfile定义的ENTRYPOINT命令,通过以上方式不能被替换 实战再次测试ENTRYPOINT: docker run -it --entrypoint=/bin/bash csphere/ent:0.1 测试结果,ENTRYPOINT命令也可以被替换,需要在执行docker run时添加--entrypoint=参数,此方法多用来进行调试
标签:csphere,wordpress,wp,ENTRYPOINT,docker,php,dockerfile From: https://www.cnblogs.com/skyzy/p/18125016