PVE 工具1

PVE 工具1（PVE_Source）
pve_source是pve脚本可以更方便的初始化PVE，打开Shell粘贴如下命令

wget -q -O /root/pve_source.tar.gz 'https://bbs.x86pi.cn/file/topic/2023-11-28/file/01ac88d7d2b840cb88c15cb5e19d4305b2.gz' && tar zxvf /root/pve_source.tar.gz && /root/./pve_source
rticle/details/133036227

PVE 工具2，安装Pve Tools
在shell里
安装Pve Tools
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 apt update && apt -y install git && git clone https://github.com/ivanhao/pvetools.git
启动工具
cd pvetools

./pvetools.sh

nano /etc/sudoers

sudo apt-get install chromium chromium-driver

qm set 100 -sata1 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST2000DL003-9VT166_5YD5BZPV

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet intel_iommu=on iommu=pt pcie_acs_override=downstream"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=”quiet intel_iommu=on iommu=pt”

qm importdisk 101 /var/lib/vz/template/iso/openwrt-04.06.2024-x86-64-generic-squashfs-combined.img local-lvm

备份官方软件源
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup
pve_source是pve脚本（首发于X86派论坛），可以更方便的初始化PVE，打开Shell粘贴如下命令。

wget -q -O /root/pve_source.tar.gz 'https://bbs.x86pi.cn/file/topic/2023-11-28/file/01ac88d7d2b840cb88c15cb5e19d4305b2.gz' && tar zxvf /root/pve_source.tar.gz && /root/./pve_source
PVE 工具2，安装Pve Tools
在shell里

安装Pve Tools

export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 apt update && apt -y install git && git clone https://github.com/ivanhao/pvetools.git

启动工具

cd pvetools

./pvetools.sh
————————————————
echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" >> /etc/resolv.conf && rm -rf pvetools && rm -rf /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list && export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 && apt update && apt -y install git && git clone https://github.com/ivanhao/pvetools.git && echo "cd /root/pvetools && ./pvetools.sh" > pvetools/pvetools && chmod +x pvetools/pvetools* && ln -s /root/pvetools/pvetools /usr/local/bin/pvetools && pvetools

ctrl + X ---->y----->

更新软件源
apt update && apt upgrade

验证新软件源
apt-get check
更新系统

一键替换国内源

wget https://www.geekxw.top/jiaoben/yuan.sh -O yuan.sh && chmod +x yuan.sh && ./yuan.sh

apt update

apt dist-upgrade

y-----

更新软件源
apt update && apt upgrade

验证新软件源
apt-get check

sudo apt update

sudo apt upgrade

安装KDE桌面环境

sudo apt install kde-plasma-desktop

安装常用应用程序

sudo apt install firefox libreoffice gimp vlc

这将安装Firefox浏览器、LibreOffice办公套件、GIMP图像编辑器和VLC媒体播放器

PVE 直通 硬盘
查看磁盘ID

1、备份虚拟机
2、删除虚拟机
3、删除local-lvm
命令：
lvremove pve/data
4、把local-lvm空间分配给Local

命令：
lvextend -l +100%FREE -r pve/root

resize2fs /dev/mapper/pve-root
5、删除local-lvm

网页登陆，数据中心-存储-删除local-lvm
6、编辑local，内容里添加 磁盘映像和容器，保存
7、恢复虚拟机

安装Pve Tools

export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 apt update && apt -y install git && git clone https://github.com/ivanhao/pvetools.git

PVE 工具1（PVE_Source）

wget -q -O /root/pve_source.tar.gz 'https://bbs.x86pi.cn/file/topic/2023-11-28/file/01ac88d7d2b840cb88c15cb5e19d4305b2.gz' && tar zxvf /root/pve_source.tar.gz && /root/./pve_source

直接查看磁盘
ls -al /dev/sd* //此命令会查看sd开头的磁盘
选择磁盘，进入磁盘工具
fdisk /dev/sdb
安装大磁盘
apt-get install parted

格式化大分区

1. parted /dev/sdc
   parted /dev/sdb mklabel gpt
   mkpart primary 0% 100%
   print

2. mkfs.xfs /dev/sdc 1
   3.挂载磁盘

   新建目录
   mkdir /isso
   挂载磁盘
   mount /dev/sdc1 /isso

ls -l /dev/disk/by-id/
qm set 100 -scsi1 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST500LT012-1DG142_S3PXZZCR

硬盘直通

apt-get update

然后安装lshw：

apt-get install lshw

然后查看已插入硬盘的信息

ls -l /dev/disk/by-id/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 9 12:02 dm-name-pve-root -> ../../dm-1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 9 12:02 dm-name-pve-swap -> ../../dm-0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 9 12:02 dm-uuid-LVM-LGUHkDWqQpXHLhBSTcn1rVNjcocva3qx7PTK3l9TzGffkmBOW7s2f0YYsdNpSfYD -> ../../dm-1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 9 12:02 dm-uuid-LVM-LGUHkDWqQpXHLhBSTcn1rVNjcocva3qxFNn26GageAoIrreetS4ef2ea15ax5sgF -> ../../dm-0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 9 12:02 lvm-pv-uuid-GfQEcl-XsOl-HKYw-1mfi-IXam-avVX-V7uhMB -> ../../sda3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 9 12:02 scsi-36b083fe0c24108002da7657d08da9106 -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 9 12:02 scsi-36b083fe0c24108002da7657d08da9106-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 9 12:02 scsi-36b083fe0c24108002da7657d08da9106-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 9 12:02 scsi-36b083fe0c24108002da7657d08da9106-part3 -> ../../sda3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 9 12:02 scsi-36b083fe0c24108002da765950a4d2699 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 9 12:02 scsi-36b083fe0c24108002da765950a4d2699-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 9 12:02 scsi-36b083fe0c24108002da76704202cd902 -> ../../sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 9 12:02 scsi-36b083fe0c24108002da76704202cd902-part1 -> ../../sdc1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 9 12:02 scsi-36b083fe0c24108002da7671020ddfeeb -> ../../sdd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 9 12:02 scsi-36b083fe0c24108002da7671020ddfeeb-part1 -> ../../sdd1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 9 12:02 wwn-0x6b083fe0c24108002da7657d08da9106 -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 9 12:02 wwn-0x6b083fe0c24108002da7657d08da9106-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 9 12:02 wwn-0x6b083fe0c24108002da7657d08da9106-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 9 12:02 wwn-0x6b083fe0c24108002da7657d08da9106-part3 -> ../../sda3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 9 12:02 wwn-0x6b083fe0c24108002da765950a4d2699 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 9 12:02 wwn-0x6b083fe0c24108002da765950a4d2699-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 9 12:02 wwn-0x6b083fe0c24108002da76704202cd902 -> ../../sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 9 12:02 wwn-0x6b083fe0c24108002da76704202cd902-part1 -> ../../sdc1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 9 12:02 wwn-0x6b083fe0c24108002da7671020ddfeeb -> ../../sdd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 9 12:02 wwn-0x6b083fe0c24108002da7671020ddfeeb-part1 -> ../../sdd1

root@fdnas:~# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 3.64 TiB, 3999688294400 bytes, 7811891200 sectors
Disk model: PERC H710
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 972A48CB-7B20-4FA3-A689-D936D368EEBB

Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 34 2047 2014 1007K BIOS boot
/dev/sda2 2048 2099199 2097152 1G EFI System
/dev/sda3 2099200 7811891166 7809791967 3.6T Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 3.64 TiB, 3999688294400 bytes, 7811891200 sectors

/dev/sdb1 2048 7811889151 7811887104 3.6T Linux filesystem

Disk /dev/sdd: 1.82 TiB, 1999844147200 bytes, 3905945600 sectors

Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sdd1 * 2048 3905945599 3905943552 1.8T 83 Linux

/dev/sdc1 2048 19529725951 19529723904 9.1T Linux filesystem

Disk /dev/mapper/pve-swap: 8 GiB, 8589934592 bytes, 16777216 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/pve-root: 3.63 TiB, 3990020423680 bytes, 7793008640 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
root@fdnas:~#

添加硬盘做存储

创建 /mnt/​sdb1 目录：

mkdir -p /mnt/sdb1
将 /dev/​sdb1 分区挂载在 /mnt/​sdb1 上：

mount -t ext4 /dev/sdb1 /mnt/sdb1
将 /mnt/​sde1 挂载写入到系统启动项：

echo /dev/sdb1 /mnt/sdb1 ext4 defaults 1 2 >> /etc/fstab

重启PVE
reboot