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Qt中显示hex数据的控件

时间:2024-04-09 11:32:30浏览次数:24  
标签:QHexEdit 控件 Qt qint64 void hex pos chunks data

效果类似QTextEdit,但是显示十六进制的数据,比如用于显示抓取串口或者bin文件的数据等等

chunks.h

#ifndef CHUNKS_H
#define CHUNKS_H

/** \cond docNever */

/*! The Chunks class is the storage backend for QHexEdit.
 *
 * When QHexEdit loads data, Chunks access them using a QIODevice interface. When the app uses
 * a QByteArray interface, QBuffer is used to provide again a QIODevice like interface. No data
 * will be changed, therefore Chunks opens the QIODevice in QIODevice::ReadOnly mode. After every
 * access Chunks closes the QIODevice, that's why external applications can overwrite files while
 * QHexEdit shows them.
 *
 * When the the user starts to edit the data, Chunks creates a local copy of a chunk of data (4
 * kilobytes) and notes all changes there. Parallel to that chunk, there is a second chunk,
 * which keep track of which bytes are changed and which not.
 *
 */

#include <QtCore>

struct Chunk
{
    QByteArray data;
    QByteArray dataChanged;
    qint64 absPos;
};

class Chunks: public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
    // Constructors and file settings
    Chunks(QObject *parent);
    Chunks(QIODevice &ioDevice, QObject *parent);
    bool setIODevice(QIODevice &ioDevice);

    // Getting data out of Chunks
    QByteArray data(qint64 pos=0, qint64 count=-1, QByteArray *highlighted=0);
    bool write(QIODevice &iODevice, qint64 pos=0, qint64 count=-1);

    // Set and get highlighting infos
    void setDataChanged(qint64 pos, bool dataChanged);
    bool dataChanged(qint64 pos);

    // Search API
    qint64 indexOf(const QByteArray &ba, qint64 from);
    qint64 lastIndexOf(const QByteArray &ba, qint64 from);

    // Char manipulations
    bool insert(qint64 pos, char b);
    bool overwrite(qint64 pos, char b);
    bool removeAt(qint64 pos);

    // Utility functions
    char operator[](qint64 pos);
    qint64 pos();
    qint64 size();


private:
    int getChunkIndex(qint64 absPos);

    QIODevice * _ioDevice;
    qint64 _pos;
    qint64 _size;

    QList<Chunk> _chunks;

#ifdef MODUL_TEST
public:
    int chunkSize();
#endif
};

/** \endcond docNever */

#endif // CHUNKS_H

chunks.cpp

#include "chunks.h"
#include <limits.h>

#define NORMAL 0
#define HIGHLIGHTED 1

#define BUFFER_SIZE 0x10000
#define CHUNK_SIZE 0x1000
#define READ_CHUNK_MASK Q_INT64_C(0xfffffffffffff000)

// ***************************************** Constructors and file settings

Chunks::Chunks(QObject *parent): QObject(parent)
{
    QBuffer *buf = new QBuffer(this);
    setIODevice(*buf);
}

Chunks::Chunks(QIODevice &ioDevice, QObject *parent): QObject(parent)
{
    setIODevice(ioDevice);
}

bool Chunks::setIODevice(QIODevice &ioDevice)
{
    _ioDevice = &ioDevice;
    bool ok = _ioDevice->open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
    if (ok)   // Try to open IODevice
    {
        _size = _ioDevice->size();
        _ioDevice->close();
    }
    else                                        // Fallback is an empty buffer
    {
        QBuffer *buf = new QBuffer(this);
        _ioDevice = buf;
        _size = 0;
    }
    _chunks.clear();
    _pos = 0;
    return ok;
}


// ***************************************** Getting data out of Chunks

QByteArray Chunks::data(qint64 pos, qint64 maxSize, QByteArray *highlighted)
{
    qint64 ioDelta = 0;
    int chunkIdx = 0;

    Chunk chunk;
    QByteArray buffer;

    // Do some checks and some arrangements
    if (highlighted)
        highlighted->clear();

    if (pos >= _size)
        return buffer;

    if (maxSize < 0)
        maxSize = _size;
    else
        if ((pos + maxSize) > _size)
            maxSize = _size - pos;

    _ioDevice->open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);

    while (maxSize > 0)
    {
        chunk.absPos = LLONG_MAX;
        bool chunksLoopOngoing = true;
        while ((chunkIdx < _chunks.count()) && chunksLoopOngoing)
        {
            // In this section, we track changes before our required data and
            // we take the editdet data, if availible. ioDelta is a difference
            // counter to justify the read pointer to the original data, if
            // data in between was deleted or inserted.

            chunk = _chunks[chunkIdx];
            if (chunk.absPos > pos)
                chunksLoopOngoing = false;
            else
            {
                chunkIdx += 1;
                qint64 count;
                qint64 chunkOfs = pos - chunk.absPos;
                if (maxSize > ((qint64)chunk.data.size() - chunkOfs))
                {
                    count = (qint64)chunk.data.size() - chunkOfs;
                    ioDelta += CHUNK_SIZE - chunk.data.size();
                }
                else
                    count = maxSize;
                if (count > 0)
                {
                    buffer += chunk.data.mid(chunkOfs, (int)count);
                    maxSize -= count;
                    pos += count;
                    if (highlighted)
                        *highlighted += chunk.dataChanged.mid(chunkOfs, (int)count);
                }
            }
        }

        if ((maxSize > 0) && (pos < chunk.absPos))
        {
            // In this section, we read data from the original source. This only will
            // happen, whe no copied data is available

            qint64 byteCount;
            QByteArray readBuffer;
            if ((chunk.absPos - pos) > maxSize)
                byteCount = maxSize;
            else
                byteCount = chunk.absPos - pos;

            maxSize -= byteCount;
            _ioDevice->seek(pos + ioDelta);
            readBuffer = _ioDevice->read(byteCount);
            buffer += readBuffer;
            if (highlighted)
                *highlighted += QByteArray(readBuffer.size(), NORMAL);
            pos += readBuffer.size();
        }
    }
    _ioDevice->close();
    return buffer;
}

bool Chunks::write(QIODevice &iODevice, qint64 pos, qint64 count)
{
    if (count == -1)
        count = _size;
    bool ok = iODevice.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly);
    if (ok)
    {
        for (qint64 idx=pos; idx < count; idx += BUFFER_SIZE)
        {
            QByteArray ba = data(idx, BUFFER_SIZE);
            iODevice.write(ba);
        }
        iODevice.close();
    }
    return ok;
}


// ***************************************** Set and get highlighting infos

void Chunks::setDataChanged(qint64 pos, bool dataChanged)
{
    if ((pos < 0) || (pos >= _size))
        return;
    int chunkIdx = getChunkIndex(pos);
    qint64 posInBa = pos - _chunks[chunkIdx].absPos;
    _chunks[chunkIdx].dataChanged[(int)posInBa] = char(dataChanged);
}

bool Chunks::dataChanged(qint64 pos)
{
    QByteArray highlighted;
    data(pos, 1, &highlighted);
    return bool(highlighted.at(0));
}


// ***************************************** Search API

qint64 Chunks::indexOf(const QByteArray &ba, qint64 from)
{
    qint64 result = -1;
    QByteArray buffer;

    for (qint64 pos=from; (pos < _size) && (result < 0); pos += BUFFER_SIZE)
    {
        buffer = data(pos, BUFFER_SIZE + ba.size() - 1);
        int findPos = buffer.indexOf(ba);
        if (findPos >= 0)
            result = pos + (qint64)findPos;
    }
    return result;
}

qint64 Chunks::lastIndexOf(const QByteArray &ba, qint64 from)
{
    qint64 result = -1;
    QByteArray buffer;

    for (qint64 pos=from; (pos > 0) && (result < 0); pos -= BUFFER_SIZE)
    {
        qint64 sPos = pos - BUFFER_SIZE - (qint64)ba.size() + 1;
        if (sPos < 0)
            sPos = 0;
        buffer = data(sPos, pos - sPos);
        int findPos = buffer.lastIndexOf(ba);
        if (findPos >= 0)
            result = sPos + (qint64)findPos;
    }
    return result;
}


// ***************************************** Char manipulations

bool Chunks::insert(qint64 pos, char b)
{
    if ((pos < 0) || (pos > _size))
        return false;
    int chunkIdx;
    if (pos == _size)
        chunkIdx = getChunkIndex(pos-1);
    else
        chunkIdx = getChunkIndex(pos);
    qint64 posInBa = pos - _chunks[chunkIdx].absPos;
    _chunks[chunkIdx].data.insert(posInBa, b);
    _chunks[chunkIdx].dataChanged.insert(posInBa, char(1));
    for (int idx=chunkIdx+1; idx < _chunks.size(); idx++)
        _chunks[idx].absPos += 1;
    _size += 1;
    _pos = pos;
    return true;
}

bool Chunks::overwrite(qint64 pos, char b)
{
    if ((pos < 0) || (pos >= _size))
        return false;
    int chunkIdx = getChunkIndex(pos);
    qint64 posInBa = pos - _chunks[chunkIdx].absPos;
    _chunks[chunkIdx].data[(int)posInBa] = b;
    _chunks[chunkIdx].dataChanged[(int)posInBa] = char(1);
    _pos = pos;
    return true;
}

bool Chunks::removeAt(qint64 pos)
{
    if ((pos < 0) || (pos >= _size))
        return false;
    int chunkIdx = getChunkIndex(pos);
    qint64 posInBa = pos - _chunks[chunkIdx].absPos;
    _chunks[chunkIdx].data.remove(posInBa, 1);
    _chunks[chunkIdx].dataChanged.remove(posInBa, 1);
    for (int idx=chunkIdx+1; idx < _chunks.size(); idx++)
        _chunks[idx].absPos -= 1;
    _size -= 1;
    _pos = pos;
    return true;
}


// ***************************************** Utility functions

char Chunks::operator[](qint64 pos)
{
    return data(pos, 1)[0];
}

qint64 Chunks::pos()
{
    return _pos;
}

qint64 Chunks::size()
{
    return _size;
}

int Chunks::getChunkIndex(qint64 absPos)
{
    // This routine checks, if there is already a copied chunk available. If os, it
    // returns a reference to it. If there is no copied chunk available, original
    // data will be copied into a new chunk.

    int foundIdx = -1;
    int insertIdx = 0;
    qint64 ioDelta = 0;


    for (int idx=0; idx < _chunks.size(); idx++)
    {
        Chunk chunk = _chunks[idx];
        if ((absPos >= chunk.absPos) && (absPos < (chunk.absPos + chunk.data.size())))
        {
            foundIdx = idx;
            break;
        }
        if (absPos < chunk.absPos)
        {
            insertIdx = idx;
            break;
        }
        ioDelta += chunk.data.size() - CHUNK_SIZE;
        insertIdx = idx + 1;
    }

    if (foundIdx == -1)
    {
        Chunk newChunk;
        qint64 readAbsPos = absPos - ioDelta;
        qint64 readPos = (readAbsPos & READ_CHUNK_MASK);
        _ioDevice->open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
        _ioDevice->seek(readPos);
        newChunk.data = _ioDevice->read(CHUNK_SIZE);
        _ioDevice->close();
        newChunk.absPos = absPos - (readAbsPos - readPos);
        newChunk.dataChanged = QByteArray(newChunk.data.size(), char(0));
        _chunks.insert(insertIdx, newChunk);
        foundIdx = insertIdx;
    }
    return foundIdx;
}


#ifdef MODUL_TEST
int Chunks::chunkSize()
{
    return _chunks.size();
}

#endif

commands.h

#ifndef COMMANDS_H
#define COMMANDS_H

/** \cond docNever */

#include <QUndoStack>

#include "chunks.h"

/*! CharCommand is a class to provid undo/redo functionality in QHexEdit.
A QUndoCommand represents a single editing action on a document. CharCommand
is responsable for manipulations on single chars. It can insert. overwrite and
remove characters. A manipulation stores allways two actions
1. redo (or do) action
2. undo action.

CharCommand also supports command compression via mergeWidht(). This enables
the user to perform an undo command e.g. 3 steps in a single command.
If you for example insert a new byt "34" this means for the editor doing 3
steps: insert a "00", overwrite it with "03" and the overwrite it with "34". These
3 steps are combined into a single step, insert a "34".

The byte array oriented commands are just put into a set of single byte commands,
which are pooled together with the macroBegin() and macroEnd() functionality of
Qt's QUndoStack.
*/

class UndoStack : public QUndoStack
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    UndoStack(Chunks *chunks, QObject * parent=0);
    void insert(qint64 pos, char c);
    void insert(qint64 pos, const QByteArray &ba);
    void removeAt(qint64 pos, qint64 len=1);
    void overwrite(qint64 pos, char c);
    void overwrite(qint64 pos, int len, const QByteArray &ba);

private:
    Chunks * _chunks;
    QObject * _parent;
};

/** \endcond docNever */

#endif // COMMANDS_H

commands.cpp

#include "commands.h"
#include <QUndoCommand>


// Helper class to store single byte commands
class CharCommand : public QUndoCommand
{
public:
    enum CCmd {insert, removeAt, overwrite};

    CharCommand(Chunks * chunks, CCmd cmd, qint64 charPos, char newChar,
                       QUndoCommand *parent=0);

    void undo();
    void redo();
    bool mergeWith(const QUndoCommand *command);
    int id() const { return 1234; }

private:
    Chunks * _chunks;
    qint64 _charPos;
    bool _wasChanged;
    char _newChar;
    char _oldChar;
    CCmd _cmd;
};

CharCommand::CharCommand(Chunks * chunks, CCmd cmd, qint64 charPos, char newChar, QUndoCommand *parent)
    : QUndoCommand(parent)
{
    _chunks = chunks;
    _charPos = charPos;
    _newChar = newChar;
    _cmd = cmd;
}

bool CharCommand::mergeWith(const QUndoCommand *command)
{
    const CharCommand *nextCommand = static_cast<const CharCommand *>(command);
    bool result = false;

    if (_cmd != CharCommand::removeAt)
    {
        if (nextCommand->_cmd == overwrite)
            if (nextCommand->_charPos == _charPos)
            {
                _newChar = nextCommand->_newChar;
                result = true;
            }
    }
    return result;
}

void CharCommand::undo()
{
    switch (_cmd)
    {
        case insert:
            _chunks->removeAt(_charPos);
            break;
        case overwrite:
            _chunks->overwrite(_charPos, _oldChar);
            _chunks->setDataChanged(_charPos, _wasChanged);
            break;
        case removeAt:
            _chunks->insert(_charPos, _oldChar);
            _chunks->setDataChanged(_charPos, _wasChanged);
            break;
    }
}

void CharCommand::redo()
{
    switch (_cmd)
    {
        case insert:
            _chunks->insert(_charPos, _newChar);
            break;
        case overwrite:
            _oldChar = (*_chunks)[_charPos];
            _wasChanged = _chunks->dataChanged(_charPos);
            _chunks->overwrite(_charPos, _newChar);
            break;
        case removeAt:
            _oldChar = (*_chunks)[_charPos];
            _wasChanged = _chunks->dataChanged(_charPos);
            _chunks->removeAt(_charPos);
            break;
    }
}

UndoStack::UndoStack(Chunks * chunks, QObject * parent)
    : QUndoStack(parent)
{
    _chunks = chunks;
    _parent = parent;
    this->setUndoLimit(1000);
}

void UndoStack::insert(qint64 pos, char c)
{
    if ((pos >= 0) && (pos <= _chunks->size()))
    {
        QUndoCommand *cc = new CharCommand(_chunks, CharCommand::insert, pos, c);
        this->push(cc);
    }
}

void UndoStack::insert(qint64 pos, const QByteArray &ba)
{
    if ((pos >= 0) && (pos <= _chunks->size()))
    {
        QString txt = QString(tr("Inserting %1 bytes")).arg(ba.size());
        beginMacro(txt);
        for (int idx=0; idx < ba.size(); idx++)
        {
            QUndoCommand *cc = new CharCommand(_chunks, CharCommand::insert, pos + idx, ba.at(idx));
            this->push(cc);
        }
        endMacro();
    }
}

void UndoStack::removeAt(qint64 pos, qint64 len)
{
    if ((pos >= 0) && (pos < _chunks->size()))
    {
        if (len==1)
        {
            QUndoCommand *cc = new CharCommand(_chunks, CharCommand::removeAt, pos, char(0));
            this->push(cc);
        }
        else
        {
            QString txt = QString(tr("Delete %1 chars")).arg(len);
            beginMacro(txt);
            for (qint64 cnt=0; cnt<len; cnt++)
            {
                QUndoCommand *cc = new CharCommand(_chunks, CharCommand::removeAt, pos, char(0));
                push(cc);
            }
            endMacro();
        }
    }
}

void UndoStack::overwrite(qint64 pos, char c)
{
    if ((pos >= 0) && (pos < _chunks->size()))
    {
        QUndoCommand *cc = new CharCommand(_chunks, CharCommand::overwrite, pos, c);
        this->push(cc);
    }
}

void UndoStack::overwrite(qint64 pos, int len, const QByteArray &ba)
{
    if ((pos >= 0) && (pos < _chunks->size()))
    {
        QString txt = QString(tr("Overwrite %1 chars")).arg(len);
        beginMacro(txt);
        removeAt(pos, len);
        insert(pos, ba);
        endMacro();
    }
}

qhexedit.h

#ifndef QHEXEDIT_H
#define QHEXEDIT_H

#include <QAbstractScrollArea>
#include <QPen>
#include <QBrush>

#include "chunks.h"
#include "commands.h"

#ifdef QHEXEDIT_EXPORTS
#define QHEXEDIT_API Q_DECL_EXPORT
#elif QHEXEDIT_IMPORTS
#define QHEXEDIT_API Q_DECL_IMPORT
#else
#define QHEXEDIT_API
#endif

/** \mainpage
QHexEdit is a binary editor widget for Qt.
*/


/** QHexEdit is a hex editor widget written in C++ for the Qt (Qt4, Qt5) framework.
It is a simple editor for binary data, just like QPlainTextEdit is for text
data. There are sip configuration files included, so it is easy to create
bindings for PyQt and you can use this widget also in python 2 and 3.

QHexEdit takes the data of a QByteArray (setData()) and shows it. You can use
the mouse or the keyboard to navigate inside the widget. If you hit the keys
(0..9, a..f) you will change the data. Changed data is highlighted and can be
accessed via data().

Normally QHexEdit works in the overwrite mode. You can set overwrite mode(false)
and insert data. In this case the size of data() increases. It is also possible
to delete bytes (del or backspace), here the size of data decreases.

You can select data with keyboard hits or mouse movements. The copy-key will
copy the selected data into the clipboard. The cut-key copies also but deletes
it afterwards. In overwrite mode, the paste function overwrites the content of
the (does not change the length) data. In insert mode, clipboard data will be
inserted. The clipboard content is expected in ASCII Hex notation. Unknown
characters will be ignored.

QHexEdit comes with undo/redo functionality. All changes can be undone, by
pressing the undo-key (usually ctr-z). They can also be redone afterwards.
The undo/redo framework is cleared, when setData() sets up a new
content for the editor. You can search data inside the content with indexOf()
and lastIndexOf(). The replace() function is to change located subdata. This
'replaced' data can also be undone by the undo/redo framework.

QHexEdit is based on QIODevice, that's why QHexEdit can handle big amounts of
data. The size of edited data can be more then two gigabytes without any
restrictions.
*/

class QHEXEDIT_API QHexEdit : public QAbstractScrollArea
{
    Q_OBJECT

    /*! Property address area switch the address area on or off. Set addressArea true
    (show it), false (hide it).
    */
    Q_PROPERTY(bool addressArea READ addressArea WRITE setAddressArea)

    /*! Property address area color sets (setAddressAreaColor()) the background
    color of address areas. You can also read the color (addressAreaColor()).
    */
    Q_PROPERTY(QColor addressAreaColor READ addressAreaColor WRITE setAddressAreaColor)

    /*! Property addressOffset is added to the Numbers of the Address Area.
    A offset in the address area (left side) is sometimes useful, whe you show
    only a segment of a complete memory picture. With setAddressOffset() you set
    this property - with addressOffset() you get the current value.
    */
    Q_PROPERTY(qint64 addressOffset READ addressOffset WRITE setAddressOffset)

    /*! Set and get the minimum width of the address area, width in characters.
    */
    Q_PROPERTY(int addressWidth READ addressWidth WRITE setAddressWidth)

    /*! Switch the ascii area on (true, show it) or off (false, hide it).
    */
    Q_PROPERTY(bool asciiArea READ asciiArea WRITE setAsciiArea)

    /*! Set and get bytes number per line.*/
    Q_PROPERTY(int bytesPerLine READ bytesPerLine WRITE setBytesPerLine)

    /*! Property cursorPosition sets or gets the position of the editor cursor
    in QHexEdit. Every byte in data has two cursor positions: the lower and upper
    Nibble. Maximum cursor position is factor two of data.size().
    */
    Q_PROPERTY(qint64 cursorPosition READ cursorPosition WRITE setCursorPosition)

    /*! Property data holds the content of QHexEdit. Call setData() to set the
    content of QHexEdit, data() returns the actual content. When calling setData()
    with a QByteArray as argument, QHexEdit creates a internal copy of the data
    If you want to edit big files please use setData(), based on QIODevice.
    */
    Q_PROPERTY(QByteArray data READ data WRITE setData NOTIFY dataChanged)

    /*! That property defines if the hex values looks as a-f if the value is false(default)
    or A-F if value is true.
    */
    Q_PROPERTY(bool hexCaps READ hexCaps WRITE setHexCaps)

    /*! Property defines the dynamic calculation of bytesPerLine parameter depends of width of widget.
    set this property true to avoid horizontal scrollbars and show the maximal possible data. defalut value is false*/
    Q_PROPERTY(bool dynamicBytesPerLine READ dynamicBytesPerLine WRITE setDynamicBytesPerLine)

    /*! Switch the highlighting feature on or of: true (show it), false (hide it).
    */
    Q_PROPERTY(bool highlighting READ highlighting WRITE setHighlighting)

    /*! Property highlighting color sets (setHighlightingColor()) the background
    color of highlighted text areas. You can also read the color
    (highlightingColor()).
    */
    Q_PROPERTY(QColor highlightingColor READ highlightingColor WRITE setHighlightingColor)

    /*! Property overwrite mode sets (setOverwriteMode()) or gets (overwriteMode()) the mode
    in which the editor works. In overwrite mode the user will overwrite existing data. The
    size of data will be constant. In insert mode the size will grow, when inserting
    new data.
    */
    Q_PROPERTY(bool overwriteMode READ overwriteMode WRITE setOverwriteMode)

    /*! Property selection color sets (setSelectionColor()) the background
    color of selected text areas. You can also read the color
    (selectionColor()).
    */
    Q_PROPERTY(QColor selectionColor READ selectionColor WRITE setSelectionColor)

    /*! Property readOnly sets (setReadOnly()) or gets (isReadOnly) the mode
    in which the editor works. In readonly mode the the user can only navigate
    through the data and select data; modifying is not possible. This
    property's default is false.
    */
    Q_PROPERTY(bool readOnly READ isReadOnly WRITE setReadOnly)

    /*! Set the font of the widget. Please use fixed width fonts like Mono or Courier.*/
    Q_PROPERTY(QFont font READ font WRITE setFont)

public:
    /*! Creates an instance of QHexEdit.
    \param parent Parent widget of QHexEdit.
    */
    QHexEdit(QWidget *parent=0);

    // Access to data of qhexedit

    /*! Sets the data of QHexEdit. The QIODevice will be opened just before reading
    and closed immediately afterwards. This is to allow other programs to rewrite
    the file while editing it.
    */
    bool setData(QIODevice &iODevice);

    /*! Gives back the data as a QByteArray starting at position \param pos and
    delivering \param count bytes.
    */
    QByteArray dataAt(qint64 pos, qint64 count=-1);

    /*! Gives back the data into a \param iODevice starting at position \param pos
    and delivering \param count bytes.
    */
    bool write(QIODevice &iODevice, qint64 pos=0, qint64 count=-1);


    // Char handling

    /*! Inserts a char.
    \param pos Index position, where to insert
    \param ch Char, which is to insert
    The char will be inserted and size of data grows.
    */
    void insert(qint64 pos, char ch);

    /*! Removes len bytes from the content.
    \param pos Index position, where to remove
    \param len Amount of bytes to remove
    */
    void remove(qint64 pos, qint64 len=1);

    /*! Replaces a char.
    \param pos Index position, where to overwrite
    \param ch Char, which is to insert
    The char will be overwritten and size remains constant.
    */
    void replace(qint64 pos, char ch);


    // ByteArray handling

    /*! Inserts a byte array.
    \param pos Index position, where to insert
    \param ba QByteArray, which is to insert
    The QByteArray will be inserted and size of data grows.
    */
    void insert(qint64 pos, const QByteArray &ba);

    /*! Replaces \param len bytes with a byte array \param ba
    \param pos Index position, where to overwrite
    \param ba QByteArray, which is inserted
    \param len count of bytes to overwrite
    The data is overwritten and size of data may change.
    */
    void replace(qint64 pos, qint64 len, const QByteArray &ba);


    // Utility functions
    /*! Calc cursor position from graphics position
     * \param point from where the cursor position should be calculated
     * \return Cursor position
     */
    qint64 cursorPosition(QPoint point);

    /*! Ensure the cursor to be visbile
     */
    void ensureVisible();

    /*! Find first occurrence of ba in QHexEdit data
     * \param ba Data to find
     * \param from Point where the search starts
     * \return pos if fond, else -1
     */
    qint64 indexOf(const QByteArray &ba, qint64 from);

    /*! Returns if any changes where done on document
     * \return true when document is modified else false
     */
    bool isModified();

    /*! Find last occurrence of ba in QHexEdit data
     * \param ba Data to find
     * \param from Point where the search starts
     * \return pos if fond, else -1
     */
    qint64 lastIndexOf(const QByteArray &ba, qint64 from);

    /*! Gives back a formatted image of the selected content of QHexEdit
    */
    QString selectionToReadableString();

    /*! Return the selected content of QHexEdit as QByteArray
    */
    QString selectedData();

    /*! Set Font of QHexEdit
     * \param font
     */
    void setFont(const QFont &font);

    /*! Gives back a formatted image of the content of QHexEdit
    */
    QString toReadableString();


public slots:
    /*! Redoes the last operation. If there is no operation to redo, i.e.
      there is no redo step in the undo/redo history, nothing happens.
      */
    void redo();

    /*! Undoes the last operation. If there is no operation to undo, i.e.
      there is no undo step in the undo/redo history, nothing happens.
      */
    void undo();

signals:

    /*! Contains the address, where the cursor is located. */
    void currentAddressChanged(qint64 address);

    /*! Contains the size of the data to edit. */
    void currentSizeChanged(qint64 size);

    /*! The signal is emitted every time, the data is changed. */
    void dataChanged();

    /*! The signal is emitted every time, the overwrite mode is changed. */
    void overwriteModeChanged(bool state);


/*! \cond docNever */
public:
    ~QHexEdit();

    // Properties
    bool addressArea();
    void setAddressArea(bool addressArea);

    QColor addressAreaColor();
    void setAddressAreaColor(const QColor &color);

    QColor addressAreaPenColor();
    void setAddressAreaPenColor(const QColor& color);

    QColor dataAreaPenColor();
    void setDataAreaPenColor(const QColor& color);

    qint64 addressOffset();
    void setAddressOffset(qint64 addressArea);

    int addressWidth();
    void setAddressWidth(int addressWidth);

    bool asciiArea();
    void setAsciiArea(bool asciiArea);

    int bytesPerLine();
    void setBytesPerLine(int count);

    qint64 cursorPosition();
    void setCursorPosition(qint64 position);

    QByteArray data();
    void setData(const QByteArray &ba);

    void appenData(const QByteArray &ba);

    void setHexCaps(const bool isCaps);
    bool hexCaps();

    void setDynamicBytesPerLine(const bool isDynamic);
    bool dynamicBytesPerLine();

    bool highlighting();
    void setHighlighting(bool mode);

    QColor highlightingColor();
    void setHighlightingColor(const QColor &color);

    bool overwriteMode();
    void setOverwriteMode(bool overwriteMode);

    bool isReadOnly();
    void setReadOnly(bool readOnly);

    QColor selectionColor();
    void setSelectionColor(const QColor &color);

protected:
    // Handle events
    void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event);
    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent * event);
    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent * event);
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event);
    void resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *);
    virtual bool focusNextPrevChild(bool next);

private:
    // Handle selections
    void resetSelection(qint64 pos);            // set selectionStart and selectionEnd to pos
    void resetSelection();                      // set selectionEnd to selectionStart
    void setSelection(qint64 pos);              // set min (if below init) or max (if greater init)
    qint64 getSelectionBegin();
    qint64 getSelectionEnd();

    // Private utility functions
    void init();
    void readBuffers();
    QString toReadable(const QByteArray &ba);

private slots:
    void adjust();                              // recalc pixel positions
    void dataChangedPrivate(int idx=0);         // emit dataChanged() signal
    void refresh();                             // ensureVisible() and readBuffers()
    void updateCursor();                        // update blinking cursor

private:
    // Name convention: pixel positions start with _px
    int _pxCharWidth, _pxCharHeight;            // char dimensions (dependend on font)
    int _pxPosHexX;                             // X-Pos of HeaxArea
    int _pxPosAdrX;                             // X-Pos of Address Area
    int _pxPosAsciiX;                           // X-Pos of Ascii Area
    int _pxGapAdr;                              // gap left from AddressArea
    int _pxGapAdrHex;                           // gap between AddressArea and HexAerea
    int _pxGapHexAscii;                         // gap between HexArea and AsciiArea
    int _pxCursorWidth;                         // cursor width
    int _pxSelectionSub;                        // offset selection rect
    int _pxCursorX;                             // current cursor pos
    int _pxCursorY;                             // current cursor pos

    // Name convention: absolute byte positions in chunks start with _b
    qint64 _bSelectionBegin;                    // first position of Selection
    qint64 _bSelectionEnd;                      // end of Selection
    qint64 _bSelectionInit;                     // memory position of Selection
    qint64 _bPosFirst;                          // position of first byte shown
    qint64 _bPosLast;                           // position of last byte shown
    qint64 _bPosCurrent;                        // current position

    // variables to store the property values
    bool _addressArea;                          // left area of QHexEdit
    QColor _addressAreaColor;
    QColor _addressAreaPenColor;
    QColor _dataAreaPenColor;
    int _addressWidth;
    bool _asciiArea;
    qint64 _addressOffset;
    int _bytesPerLine;
    int _hexCharsInLine;
    bool _highlighting;
    bool _overwriteMode;
    QBrush _brushSelection;
    QPen _penSelection;
    QBrush _brushHighlighted;
    QPen _penHighlighted;
    bool _readOnly;
    bool _hexCaps;
    bool _dynamicBytesPerLine;

    // other variables
    bool _editAreaIsAscii;                      // flag about the ascii mode edited
    int _addrDigits;                            // real no of addressdigits, may be > addressWidth
    bool _blink;                                // help get cursor blinking

    QBuffer _bData;                             // buffer, when setup with QByteArray

    Chunks *_chunks;                            // IODevice based access to data
    QTimer _cursorTimer;                        // for blinking cursor
    qint64 _cursorPosition;                     // absolute position of cursor, 1 Byte == 2 tics
    QRect _cursorRect;                          // physical dimensions of cursor

    QByteArray _data;                           // QHexEdit's data, when setup with QByteArray

    QByteArray _dataShown;                      // data in the current View
    QByteArray _hexDataShown;                   // data in view, transformed to hex
    qint64 _lastEventSize;                      // size, which was emitted last time
    QByteArray _markedShown;                    // marked data in view
    bool _modified;                             // Is any data in editor modified?
    int _rowsShown;                             // lines of text shown

    UndoStack * _undoStack;                     // Stack to store edit actions for undo/redo

    /*! \endcond docNever */
};

#endif // QHEXEDIT_H

qhexedit.cpp

#include <QApplication>
#include <QClipboard>
#include <QKeyEvent>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QScrollBar>

#include "qhexedit.h"
#include <algorithm>

QHexEdit::QHexEdit(QWidget *parent) : QAbstractScrollArea(parent)
{
    _addressArea = true;
    _addressWidth = 4;
    _asciiArea = true;
    _overwriteMode = true;
    _highlighting = true;
    _readOnly = false;
    _cursorPosition = 0;
    _lastEventSize = 0;
    _hexCharsInLine = 47;
    _bytesPerLine = 16;
    _editAreaIsAscii = false;
    _hexCaps = true;
    _dynamicBytesPerLine = false;

    _chunks = new Chunks(this);
    _undoStack = new UndoStack(_chunks, this);

#ifdef Q_OS_WIN32
    setFont(QFont("Courier", 10, 75));
#else
    setFont(QFont("Monospace", 10));
#endif

    setAddressAreaColor(this->palette().alternateBase().color());
    setHighlightingColor(QColor(0xff, 0xff, 0x99, 0xff));
    setSelectionColor(this->palette().highlight().color());

    connect(&_cursorTimer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(updateCursor()));
    connect(verticalScrollBar(), SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), this, SLOT(adjust()));
    connect(horizontalScrollBar(), SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), this, SLOT(adjust()));
    connect(_undoStack, SIGNAL(indexChanged(int)), this, SLOT(dataChangedPrivate(int)));

    _cursorTimer.setInterval(500);
    _cursorTimer.start();

    setAddressWidth(4);
    setAddressArea(true);

    setAsciiArea(true);
    setOverwriteMode(true);

    setHighlighting(true);
    setReadOnly(false);

    init();
}

QHexEdit::~QHexEdit()
{

}

// ********************************************************************** Properties

void QHexEdit::setAddressArea(bool addressArea)
{
    _addressArea = addressArea;
    adjust();
    setCursorPosition(_cursorPosition);
    viewport()->update();
}

bool QHexEdit::addressArea()
{
    return _addressArea;
}

void QHexEdit::setAddressAreaColor(const QColor &color)
{
    _addressAreaColor = color;
    viewport()->update();
}

QColor QHexEdit::addressAreaPenColor()
{
    return _addressAreaPenColor;
}

void QHexEdit::setAddressAreaPenColor(const QColor &color)
{
    _addressAreaPenColor = color;
    viewport()->update();
}

QColor QHexEdit::dataAreaPenColor()
{
    return _dataAreaPenColor;
}

void QHexEdit::setDataAreaPenColor(const QColor &color)
{
    _dataAreaPenColor = color;
    viewport()->update();
}

QColor QHexEdit::addressAreaColor()
{
    return _addressAreaColor;
}

void QHexEdit::setAddressOffset(qint64 addressOffset)
{
    _addressOffset = addressOffset;
    adjust();
    setCursorPosition(_cursorPosition);
    viewport()->update();
}

qint64 QHexEdit::addressOffset()
{
    return _addressOffset;
}

void QHexEdit::setAddressWidth(int addressWidth)
{
    _addressWidth = addressWidth;
    adjust();
    setCursorPosition(_cursorPosition);
    viewport()->update();
}

int QHexEdit::addressWidth()
{
    qint64 size = _chunks->size();
    int n = 1;
    if (size > Q_INT64_C(0x100000000)){ n += 8; size /= Q_INT64_C(0x100000000);}
    if (size > 0x10000){ n += 4; size /= 0x10000;}
    if (size > 0x100){ n += 2; size /= 0x100;}
    if (size > 0x10){ n += 1;}

    if (n > _addressWidth)
        return n;
    else
        return _addressWidth;
}

void QHexEdit::setAsciiArea(bool asciiArea)
{
    if (!asciiArea)
        _editAreaIsAscii = false;
    _asciiArea = asciiArea;
    adjust();
    setCursorPosition(_cursorPosition);
    viewport()->update();
}

bool QHexEdit::asciiArea()
{
    return _asciiArea;
}

void QHexEdit::setBytesPerLine(int count)
{
    _bytesPerLine = count;
    _hexCharsInLine = count * 3 - 1;

    adjust();
    setCursorPosition(_cursorPosition);
    viewport()->update();
}

int QHexEdit::bytesPerLine()
{
    return _bytesPerLine;
}

void QHexEdit::setCursorPosition(qint64 position)
{
    // 1. delete old cursor
    _blink = false;
    viewport()->update(_cursorRect);

    // 2. Check, if cursor in range?
    if (position > (_chunks->size() * 2 - 1))
        position = _chunks->size() * 2  - (_overwriteMode ? 1 : 0);

    if (position < 0)
        position = 0;

    // 3. Calc new position of cursor
    _bPosCurrent = position / 2;
    _pxCursorY = ((position / 2 - _bPosFirst) / _bytesPerLine + 1) * _pxCharHeight;

    int x = (position % (2 * _bytesPerLine));
    if (_editAreaIsAscii)
    {
        _pxCursorX = x / 2 * _pxCharWidth + _pxPosAsciiX;
        _cursorPosition = position & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE;
    }
    else
    {
        _pxCursorX = (((x / 2) * 3) + (x % 2)) * _pxCharWidth + _pxPosHexX;
        _cursorPosition = position;
    }

    if (_overwriteMode)
        _cursorRect = QRect(_pxCursorX - horizontalScrollBar()->value(), _pxCursorY + _pxCursorWidth, _pxCharWidth, _pxCursorWidth);
    else
        _cursorRect = QRect(_pxCursorX - horizontalScrollBar()->value(), _pxCursorY - _pxCharHeight + 4, _pxCursorWidth, _pxCharHeight);

    // 4. Immediately draw new cursor
    _blink = true;
    viewport()->update(_cursorRect);

    emit currentAddressChanged(_bPosCurrent);
}

qint64 QHexEdit::cursorPosition(QPoint pos)
{
    // Calc cursor position depending on a graphical position
    qint64 result = -1;
    int posX = pos.x() + horizontalScrollBar()->value();
    int posY = pos.y() - 3;
    if ((posX >= _pxPosHexX) && (posX < (_pxPosHexX + (1 + _hexCharsInLine) * _pxCharWidth)))
    {
        _editAreaIsAscii = false;
        int x = (posX - _pxPosHexX) / _pxCharWidth;
        x = (x / 3) * 2 + x % 3;
        int y = (posY / _pxCharHeight) * 2 * _bytesPerLine;
        result = _bPosFirst * 2 + x + y;
    }
    else
        if (_asciiArea && (posX >= _pxPosAsciiX) && (posX < (_pxPosAsciiX + (1 + _bytesPerLine) * _pxCharWidth)))
        {
            _editAreaIsAscii = true;
            int x = 2 * (posX - _pxPosAsciiX) / _pxCharWidth;
            int y = (posY / _pxCharHeight) * 2 * _bytesPerLine;
            result = _bPosFirst * 2 + x + y;
        }
    return result;
}

qint64 QHexEdit::cursorPosition()
{
    return _cursorPosition;
}

void QHexEdit::setData(const QByteArray &ba)
{
    _data = ba;
    _bData.setData(_data);
    setData(_bData);
}

void QHexEdit::appenData(const QByteArray &ba)
{
    _data.append(ba);
    _bData.setData(_data);
    setData(_bData);
}

QByteArray QHexEdit::data()
{
    return _chunks->data(0, -1);
}

void QHexEdit::setHighlighting(bool highlighting)
{
    _highlighting = highlighting;
    viewport()->update();
}

bool QHexEdit::highlighting()
{
    return _highlighting;
}

void QHexEdit::setHighlightingColor(const QColor &color)
{
    _brushHighlighted = QBrush(color);
    _penHighlighted = QPen(viewport()->palette().color(QPalette::WindowText));
    viewport()->update();
}

QColor QHexEdit::highlightingColor()
{
    return _brushHighlighted.color();
}

void QHexEdit::setOverwriteMode(bool overwriteMode)
{
    _overwriteMode = overwriteMode;
    emit overwriteModeChanged(overwriteMode);
}

bool QHexEdit::overwriteMode()
{
    return _overwriteMode;
}

void QHexEdit::setSelectionColor(const QColor &color)
{
    _brushSelection = QBrush(color);
    _penSelection = QPen(Qt::white);
    viewport()->update();
}

QColor QHexEdit::selectionColor()
{
    return _brushSelection.color();
}

bool QHexEdit::isReadOnly()
{
    return _readOnly;
}

void QHexEdit::setReadOnly(bool readOnly)
{
    _readOnly = readOnly;
}

void QHexEdit::setHexCaps(const bool isCaps)
{
    if (_hexCaps != isCaps)
    {
        _hexCaps = isCaps;
        viewport()->update();
    }
}

bool QHexEdit::hexCaps()
{
    return _hexCaps;
}

void QHexEdit::setDynamicBytesPerLine(const bool isDynamic)
{
    _dynamicBytesPerLine = isDynamic;
    resizeEvent(NULL);
}

bool QHexEdit::dynamicBytesPerLine()
{
    return _dynamicBytesPerLine;
}

// ********************************************************************** Access to data of qhexedit
bool QHexEdit::setData(QIODevice &iODevice)
{
    bool ok = _chunks->setIODevice(iODevice);
    init();
    dataChangedPrivate();
    return ok;
}

QByteArray QHexEdit::dataAt(qint64 pos, qint64 count)
{
    return _chunks->data(pos, count);
}

bool QHexEdit::write(QIODevice &iODevice, qint64 pos, qint64 count)
{
    return _chunks->write(iODevice, pos, count);
}

// ********************************************************************** Char handling
void QHexEdit::insert(qint64 index, char ch)
{
    _undoStack->insert(index, ch);
    refresh();
}

void QHexEdit::remove(qint64 index, qint64 len)
{
    _undoStack->removeAt(index, len);
    refresh();
}

void QHexEdit::replace(qint64 index, char ch)
{
    _undoStack->overwrite(index, ch);
    refresh();
}

// ********************************************************************** ByteArray handling
void QHexEdit::insert(qint64 pos, const QByteArray &ba)
{
    _undoStack->insert(pos, ba);
    refresh();
}

void QHexEdit::replace(qint64 pos, qint64 len, const QByteArray &ba)
{
    _undoStack->overwrite(pos, len, ba);
    refresh();
}

// ********************************************************************** Utility functions
void QHexEdit::ensureVisible()
{
    if (_cursorPosition < (_bPosFirst * 2))
        verticalScrollBar()->setValue((int)(_cursorPosition / 2 / _bytesPerLine));
    if (_cursorPosition > ((_bPosFirst + (_rowsShown - 1)*_bytesPerLine) * 2))
        verticalScrollBar()->setValue((int)(_cursorPosition / 2 / _bytesPerLine) - _rowsShown + 1);
    if (_pxCursorX < horizontalScrollBar()->value())
        horizontalScrollBar()->setValue(_pxCursorX);
    if ((_pxCursorX + _pxCharWidth) > (horizontalScrollBar()->value() + viewport()->width()))
        horizontalScrollBar()->setValue(_pxCursorX + _pxCharWidth - viewport()->width());
    viewport()->update();
}

qint64 QHexEdit::indexOf(const QByteArray &ba, qint64 from)
{
    qint64 pos = _chunks->indexOf(ba, from);
    if (pos > -1)
    {
        qint64 curPos = pos*2;
        setCursorPosition(curPos + ba.length()*2);
        resetSelection(curPos);
        setSelection(curPos + ba.length()*2);
        ensureVisible();
    }
    return pos;
}

bool QHexEdit::isModified()
{
    return _modified;
}

qint64 QHexEdit::lastIndexOf(const QByteArray &ba, qint64 from)
{
    qint64 pos = _chunks->lastIndexOf(ba, from);
    if (pos > -1)
    {
        qint64 curPos = pos*2;
        setCursorPosition(curPos - 1);
        resetSelection(curPos);
        setSelection(curPos + ba.length()*2);
        ensureVisible();
    }
    return pos;
}

void QHexEdit::redo()
{
    _undoStack->redo();
    setCursorPosition(_chunks->pos()*(_editAreaIsAscii ? 1 : 2));
    refresh();
}

QString QHexEdit::selectionToReadableString()
{
    QByteArray ba = _chunks->data(getSelectionBegin(), getSelectionEnd() - getSelectionBegin());
    return toReadable(ba);
}

QString QHexEdit::selectedData()
{
    QByteArray ba = _chunks->data(getSelectionBegin(), getSelectionEnd() - getSelectionBegin()).toHex();
    return ba;
}

void QHexEdit::setFont(const QFont &font)
{
    QFont theFont(font);
    theFont.setStyleHint(QFont::Monospace);
    QWidget::setFont(theFont);

    QFontMetrics metrics = fontMetrics();

#if QT_VERSION > QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 11, 0)
    _pxCharWidth = metrics.horizontalAdvance(QLatin1Char('2'));
#else
    _pxCharWidth = metrics.width(QLatin1Char('2'));
#endif

    _pxCharHeight   = metrics.height();
    _pxGapAdr       = _pxCharWidth / 2;
    _pxGapAdrHex    = _pxCharWidth;
    _pxGapHexAscii  = 2 * _pxCharWidth;
    _pxCursorWidth  = _pxCharHeight / 7;
    _pxSelectionSub = _pxCharHeight / 5;

    viewport()->update();
}

QString QHexEdit::toReadableString()
{
    QByteArray ba = _chunks->data();
    return toReadable(ba);
}

void QHexEdit::undo()
{
    _undoStack->undo();
    setCursorPosition(_chunks->pos()*(_editAreaIsAscii ? 1 : 2));
    refresh();
}

// ********************************************************************** Handle events
void QHexEdit::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event)
{
    // Cursor movements
    if (event->matches(QKeySequence::MoveToNextChar))
    {
        qint64 pos = _cursorPosition + 1;
        if (_editAreaIsAscii)
            pos += 1;
        setCursorPosition(pos);
        resetSelection(pos);
    }
    if (event->matches(QKeySequence::MoveToPreviousChar))
    {
        qint64 pos = _cursorPosition - 1;
        if (_editAreaIsAscii)
            pos -= 1;
        setCursorPosition(pos);
        resetSelection(pos);
    }
    if (event->matches(QKeySequence::MoveToEndOfLine))
    {
        qint64 pos = _cursorPosition - (_cursorPosition % (2 * _bytesPerLine)) + (2 * _bytesPerLine) - 1;
        setCursorPosition(pos);
        resetSelection(_cursorPosition);
    }
    if (event->matches(QKeySequence::MoveToStartOfLine))
    {
        qint64 pos = _cursorPosition - (_cursorPosition % (2 * _bytesPerLine));
        setCursorPosition(pos);
        resetSelection(_cursorPosition);
    }
    if (event->matches(QKeySequence::MoveToPreviousLine))
    {
        setCursorPosition(_cursorPosition - (2 * _bytesPerLine));
        resetSelection(_cursorPosition);
    }
    if (event->matches(QKeySequence::MoveToNextLine))
    {
        setCursorPosition(_cursorPosition + (2 * _bytesPerLine));
        resetSelection(_cursorPosition);
    }
    if (event->matches(QKeySequence::MoveToNextPage))
    {
        setCursorPosition(_cursorPosition + (((_rowsShown - 1) * 2 * _bytesPerLine)));
        resetSelection(_cursorPosition);
    }
    if (event->matches(QKeySequence::MoveToPreviousPage))
    {
        setCursorPosition(_cursorPosition - (((_rowsShown - 1) * 2 * _bytesPerLine)));
        resetSelection(_cursorPosition);
    }
    if (event->matches(QKeySequence::MoveToEndOfDocument))
    {
        setCursorPosition(_chunks->size() * 2 );
        resetSelection(_cursorPosition);
    }
    if (event->matches(QKeySequence::MoveToStartOfDocument))
    {
        setCursorPosition(0);
        resetSelection(_cursorPosition);
    }

    // Select commands
    if (event->matches(QKeySequence::SelectAll))
    {
        resetSelection(0);
        setSelection(2 * _chunks->size() + 1);
    }
    if (event->matches(QKeySequence::SelectNextChar))
    {
        qint64 pos = _cursorPosition + 1;
        if (_editAreaIsAscii)
            pos += 1;
        setCursorPosition(pos);
        setSelection(pos);
    }
    if (event->matches(QKeySequence::SelectPreviousChar))
    {
        qint64 pos = _cursorPosition - 1;
        if (_editAreaIsAscii)
            pos -= 1;
        setSelection(pos);
        setCursorPosition(pos);
    }
    if (event->matches(QKeySequence::SelectEndOfLine))
    {
        qint64 pos = _cursorPosition - (_cursorPosition % (2 * _bytesPerLine)) + (2 * _bytesPerLine) - 1;
        setCursorPosition(pos);
        setSelection(pos);
    }
    if (event->matches(QKeySequence::SelectStartOfLine))
    {
        qint64 pos = _cursorPosition - (_cursorPosition % (2 * _bytesPerLine));
        setCursorPosition(pos);
        setSelection(pos);
    }
    if (event->matches(QKeySequence::SelectPreviousLine))
    {
        qint64 pos = _cursorPosition - (2 * _bytesPerLine);
        setCursorPosition(pos);
        setSelection(pos);
    }
    if (event->matches(QKeySequence::SelectNextLine))
    {
        qint64 pos = _cursorPosition + (2 * _bytesPerLine);
        setCursorPosition(pos);
        setSelection(pos);
    }
    if (event->matches(QKeySequence::SelectNextPage))
    {
        qint64 pos = _cursorPosition + (((viewport()->height() / _pxCharHeight) - 1) * 2 * _bytesPerLine);
        setCursorPosition(pos);
        setSelection(pos);
    }
    if (event->matches(QKeySequence::SelectPreviousPage))
    {
        qint64 pos = _cursorPosition - (((viewport()->height() / _pxCharHeight) - 1) * 2 * _bytesPerLine);
        setCursorPosition(pos);
        setSelection(pos);
    }
    if (event->matches(QKeySequence::SelectEndOfDocument))
    {
        qint64 pos = _chunks->size() * 2;
        setCursorPosition(pos);
        setSelection(pos);
    }
    if (event->matches(QKeySequence::SelectStartOfDocument))
    {
        qint64 pos = 0;
        setCursorPosition(pos);
        setSelection(pos);
    }

    // Edit Commands
    if (!_readOnly)
    {
        /* Cut */
        if (event->matches(QKeySequence::Cut))
        {
            QByteArray ba = _chunks->data(getSelectionBegin(), getSelectionEnd() - getSelectionBegin()).toHex();
            for (qint64 idx = 32; idx < ba.size(); idx +=33)
                ba.insert(idx, "\n");
            QClipboard *clipboard = QApplication::clipboard();
            clipboard->setText(ba);
            if (_overwriteMode)
            {
                qint64 len = getSelectionEnd() - getSelectionBegin();
                replace(getSelectionBegin(), (int)len, QByteArray((int)len, char(0)));
            }
            else
            {
                remove(getSelectionBegin(), getSelectionEnd() - getSelectionBegin());
            }
            setCursorPosition(2 * getSelectionBegin());
            resetSelection(2 * getSelectionBegin());
        } else

        /* Paste */
        if (event->matches(QKeySequence::Paste))
        {
            QClipboard *clipboard = QApplication::clipboard();
            QByteArray ba = QByteArray().fromHex(clipboard->text().toLatin1());
            if (_overwriteMode)
            {
                ba = ba.left(std::min<qint64>(ba.size(), (_chunks->size() - _bPosCurrent)));
                replace(_bPosCurrent, ba.size(), ba);
            }
            else
                insert(_bPosCurrent, ba);
            setCursorPosition(_cursorPosition + 2 * ba.size());
            resetSelection(getSelectionBegin());
        } else

        /* Delete char */
        if (event->matches(QKeySequence::Delete))
        {
            if (getSelectionBegin() != getSelectionEnd())
            {
                _bPosCurrent = getSelectionBegin();
                if (_overwriteMode)
                {
                    QByteArray ba = QByteArray(getSelectionEnd() - getSelectionBegin(), char(0));
                    replace(_bPosCurrent, ba.size(), ba);
                }
                else
                {
                    remove(_bPosCurrent, getSelectionEnd() - getSelectionBegin());
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (_overwriteMode)
                    replace(_bPosCurrent, char(0));
                else
                    remove(_bPosCurrent, 1);
            }
            setCursorPosition(2 * _bPosCurrent);
            resetSelection(2 * _bPosCurrent);
        } else

        /* Backspace */
        if ((event->key() == Qt::Key_Backspace) && (event->modifiers() == Qt::NoModifier))
        {
            if (getSelectionBegin() != getSelectionEnd())
            {
                _bPosCurrent = getSelectionBegin();
                setCursorPosition(2 * _bPosCurrent);
                if (_overwriteMode)
                {
                    QByteArray ba = QByteArray(getSelectionEnd() - getSelectionBegin(), char(0));
                    replace(_bPosCurrent, ba.size(), ba);
                }
                else
                {
                    remove(_bPosCurrent, getSelectionEnd() - getSelectionBegin());
                }
                resetSelection(2 * _bPosCurrent);
            }
            else
            {
                bool behindLastByte = false;
                if ((_cursorPosition / 2) == _chunks->size())
                    behindLastByte = true;

                _bPosCurrent -= 1;
                if (_overwriteMode)
                    replace(_bPosCurrent, char(0));
                else
                    remove(_bPosCurrent, 1);

                if (!behindLastByte)
                    _bPosCurrent -= 1;

                setCursorPosition(2 * _bPosCurrent);
                resetSelection(2 * _bPosCurrent);
            }
        } else

        /* undo */
        if (event->matches(QKeySequence::Undo))
        {
            undo();
        } else

        /* redo */
        if (event->matches(QKeySequence::Redo))
        {
            redo();
        } else

        if ((QApplication::keyboardModifiers() == Qt::NoModifier) ||
            (QApplication::keyboardModifiers() == Qt::KeypadModifier) ||
            (QApplication::keyboardModifiers() == Qt::ShiftModifier) ||
            (QApplication::keyboardModifiers() == (Qt::AltModifier | Qt::ControlModifier)) ||
            (QApplication::keyboardModifiers() == Qt::GroupSwitchModifier))
        {
            /* Hex and ascii input */
            int key;
            if (_editAreaIsAscii)
                key = (uchar)event->text()[0].toLatin1();
            else
                key = int(event->text()[0].toLower().toLatin1());

            if ((((key >= '0' && key <= '9') || (key >= 'a' && key <= 'f')) && _editAreaIsAscii == false)
                || (key >= ' ' && _editAreaIsAscii))
            {
                if (getSelectionBegin() != getSelectionEnd())
                {
                    if (_overwriteMode)
                    {
                        qint64 len = getSelectionEnd() - getSelectionBegin();
                        replace(getSelectionBegin(), (int)len, QByteArray((int)len, char(0)));
                    } else
                    {
                        remove(getSelectionBegin(), getSelectionEnd() - getSelectionBegin());
                        _bPosCurrent = getSelectionBegin();
                    }
                    setCursorPosition(2 * _bPosCurrent);
                    resetSelection(2 * _bPosCurrent);
                }

                // If insert mode, then insert a byte
                if (_overwriteMode == false)
                    if ((_cursorPosition % 2) == 0)
                        insert(_bPosCurrent, char(0));

                // Change content
                if (_chunks->size() > 0)
                {
                    char ch = key;
                    if (!_editAreaIsAscii){
                        QByteArray hexValue = _chunks->data(_bPosCurrent, 1).toHex();
                        if ((_cursorPosition % 2) == 0)
                            hexValue[0] = key;
                        else
                            hexValue[1] = key;
                        ch = QByteArray().fromHex(hexValue)[0];
                    }
                    replace(_bPosCurrent, ch);
                    if (_editAreaIsAscii)
                        setCursorPosition(_cursorPosition + 2);
                    else
                        setCursorPosition(_cursorPosition + 1);
                    resetSelection(_cursorPosition);
                }
            }
        }


    }

    /* Copy */
    if (event->matches(QKeySequence::Copy))
    {
        QByteArray ba = _chunks->data(getSelectionBegin(), getSelectionEnd() - getSelectionBegin()).toHex();
        for (qint64 idx = 32; idx < ba.size(); idx +=33)
            ba.insert(idx, "\n");
        QClipboard *clipboard = QApplication::clipboard();
        clipboard->setText(ba);
    }

    // Switch between insert/overwrite mode
    if ((event->key() == Qt::Key_Insert) && (event->modifiers() == Qt::NoModifier))
    {
        setOverwriteMode(!overwriteMode());
        setCursorPosition(_cursorPosition);
    }

    // switch from hex to ascii edit
    if (event->key() == Qt::Key_Tab && !_editAreaIsAscii){
        _editAreaIsAscii = true;
        setCursorPosition(_cursorPosition);
    }

    // switch from ascii to hex edit
    if (event->key() == Qt::Key_Backtab  && _editAreaIsAscii){
        _editAreaIsAscii = false;
        setCursorPosition(_cursorPosition);
    }

    refresh();
    QAbstractScrollArea::keyPressEvent(event);
}

void QHexEdit::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent * event)
{
    _blink = false;
    viewport()->update();
    qint64 actPos = cursorPosition(event->pos());
    if (actPos >= 0)
    {
        setCursorPosition(actPos);
        setSelection(actPos);
    }
}

void QHexEdit::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent * event)
{
    _blink = false;
    viewport()->update();
    qint64 cPos = cursorPosition(event->pos());
    if (cPos >= 0)
    {
        if (event->button() != Qt::RightButton)
            resetSelection(cPos);
        setCursorPosition(cPos);
    }
}

void QHexEdit::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
    QPainter painter(viewport());
    auto oldPen = painter.pen();
    oldPen.setColor(_dataAreaPenColor);
    painter.setPen(oldPen);

    int pxOfsX = horizontalScrollBar()->value();
    if (event->rect() != _cursorRect)
    {
        int pxPosStartY = _pxCharHeight;

        // draw some patterns if needed
        painter.fillRect(event->rect(), viewport()->palette().color(QPalette::Base));
        if (_addressArea)
            painter.fillRect(QRect(-pxOfsX, event->rect().top(), _pxPosHexX - _pxGapAdrHex/2, height()), _addressAreaColor);
        /*
        if (_asciiArea)
        {
            int linePos = _pxPosAsciiX - (_pxGapHexAscii / 2);
            painter.setPen(Qt::gray);
            painter.drawLine(linePos - pxOfsX, event->rect().top(), linePos - pxOfsX, height());
        }
        */
        painter.setPen(viewport()->palette().color(QPalette::WindowText));

        // paint address area
        if (_addressArea)
        {
            QString address;
            oldPen.setColor(_addressAreaPenColor);
            painter.setPen(oldPen);
            for (int row=0, pxPosY = _pxCharHeight*2; row <= (_dataShown.size()/_bytesPerLine); row++, pxPosY +=_pxCharHeight)
            {
                address = QString("%1").arg(_bPosFirst + row*_bytesPerLine + _addressOffset, _addrDigits, 16, QChar('0'));
                painter.drawText(_pxPosAdrX - pxOfsX, pxPosY, hexCaps() ? address.toUpper() : address);
            }
        }

        // paint hex and ascii area
        oldPen.setColor(_dataAreaPenColor);
        painter.setPen(oldPen);
        QPen colStandard = QPen(viewport()->palette().color(QPalette::WindowText));

        painter.setBackgroundMode(Qt::TransparentMode);

        int pxPosX1 = _pxPosHexX  - pxOfsX;
         for (int i = 0, pxPosY = pxPosStartY; i <= 15; i++)
         {
             QString address;
             address = QString("%1").arg(i,2,16,QLatin1Char('0'));
             painter.drawText(pxPosX1, pxPosY, address.toUpper());
             pxPosX1 += 3*_pxCharWidth;
         }

        for (int row = 0, pxPosY = pxPosStartY*2; row <= _rowsShown; row++, pxPosY +=_pxCharHeight)
        {
            QByteArray hex;
            int pxPosX = _pxPosHexX  - pxOfsX;
            int pxPosAsciiX2 = _pxPosAsciiX  - pxOfsX;
            qint64 bPosLine = row * _bytesPerLine;
            for (int colIdx = 0; ((bPosLine + colIdx) < _dataShown.size() && (colIdx < _bytesPerLine)); colIdx++)
            {
                QColor c = viewport()->palette().color(QPalette::Base);
                painter.setPen(colStandard);

                qint64 posBa = _bPosFirst + bPosLine + colIdx;
                if ((getSelectionBegin() <= posBa) && (getSelectionEnd() > posBa))
                {
                    c = _brushSelection.color();
                    painter.setPen(_penSelection);
                }
                else
                {
                    if (_highlighting)
                        if (_markedShown.at((int)(posBa - _bPosFirst)))
                        {
                            c = _brushHighlighted.color();
                            painter.setPen(_penHighlighted);
                        }
                }

                // render hex value
                QRect r;
                if (colIdx == 0)
                    r.setRect(pxPosX, pxPosY - _pxCharHeight + _pxSelectionSub, 2*_pxCharWidth, _pxCharHeight);
                else
                    r.setRect(pxPosX - _pxCharWidth, pxPosY - _pxCharHeight + _pxSelectionSub, 3*_pxCharWidth, _pxCharHeight);
                painter.fillRect(r, c);
                hex = _hexDataShown.mid((bPosLine + colIdx) * 2, 2);
                painter.drawText(pxPosX, pxPosY, hexCaps()?hex.toUpper():hex);
                pxPosX += 3*_pxCharWidth;

                // render ascii value
                if (_asciiArea)
                {
                    int ch = (uchar)_dataShown.at(bPosLine + colIdx);
                    if ( ch < ' ' || ch > '~' )
                        ch = '.';
                    r.setRect(pxPosAsciiX2, pxPosY - _pxCharHeight + _pxSelectionSub, _pxCharWidth, _pxCharHeight);
                    painter.fillRect(r, c);
                    painter.drawText(pxPosAsciiX2, pxPosY, QChar(ch));
                    pxPosAsciiX2 += _pxCharWidth;
                }
            }
        }
        painter.setBackgroundMode(Qt::TransparentMode);
        painter.setPen(viewport()->palette().color(QPalette::WindowText));
    }

    // _cursorPosition counts in 2, _bPosFirst counts in 1
    int hexPositionInShowData = _cursorPosition - 2 * _bPosFirst;

    // due to scrolling the cursor can go out of the currently displayed data
    if ((hexPositionInShowData >= 0) && (hexPositionInShowData < _hexDataShown.size()))
    {
            // paint cursor
            if (_readOnly)
            {
                // make the background stick out
                QColor color = viewport()->palette().dark().color();
                painter.fillRect(QRect(_pxCursorX - pxOfsX, _pxCursorY - _pxCharHeight + _pxSelectionSub, _pxCharWidth, _pxCharHeight), color);
            }
            else
            {
                if (_blink && hasFocus())
                    painter.fillRect(_cursorRect, this->palette().color(QPalette::WindowText));
            }

            if (_editAreaIsAscii)
            {
                // every 2 hex there is 1 ascii
                int asciiPositionInShowData = hexPositionInShowData / 2;
                if ((asciiPositionInShowData-16)>=0)
                {
                    int ch = (uchar)_dataShown.at(asciiPositionInShowData-16);
                    if (ch < ' ' || ch > '~')
                        ch = '.';
                    painter.drawText(_pxCursorX - pxOfsX, _pxCursorY, QChar(ch));
                }
                else
                    painter.drawText(_pxCursorX - pxOfsX, _pxCursorY, QChar(' '));
            }
            else
            {
                if ((hexPositionInShowData-32) >= 0)
                    painter.drawText(_pxCursorX - pxOfsX, _pxCursorY, hexCaps() ? _hexDataShown.mid(hexPositionInShowData-32, 1).toUpper() : _hexDataShown.mid(hexPositionInShowData-32, 1));
                else
                {
                    QString address;
                    address = QString("%1").arg(hexPositionInShowData%2 == 0 ? 0 : hexPositionInShowData/2,1,16,QLatin1Char('0'));
                    painter.drawText(_pxCursorX - pxOfsX, _pxCursorY, address.toUpper());
                }
            }
    }

    // emit event, if size has changed
    if (_lastEventSize != _chunks->size())
    {
        _lastEventSize = _chunks->size();
        emit currentSizeChanged(_lastEventSize);
    }
}

void QHexEdit::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *)
{
    if (_dynamicBytesPerLine)
    {
        int pxFixGaps = 0;
        if (_addressArea)
            pxFixGaps = addressWidth() * _pxCharWidth + _pxGapAdr;
        pxFixGaps += _pxGapAdrHex;
        if (_asciiArea)
            pxFixGaps += _pxGapHexAscii;

        // +1 because the last hex value do not have space. so it is effective one char more
        int charWidth = (viewport()->width() - pxFixGaps ) / _pxCharWidth + 1;

        // 2 hex alfa-digits 1 space 1 ascii per byte = 4; if ascii is disabled then 3
        // to prevent devision by zero use the min value 1
        setBytesPerLine(std::max(charWidth / (_asciiArea ? 4 : 3),1));
    }
    adjust();
}

bool QHexEdit::focusNextPrevChild(bool next)
{
    if (_addressArea)
    {
        if ( (next && _editAreaIsAscii) || (!next && !_editAreaIsAscii ))
            return QWidget::focusNextPrevChild(next);
        else
            return false;
    }
    else
    {
        return QWidget::focusNextPrevChild(next);
    }
}

// ********************************************************************** Handle selections
void QHexEdit::resetSelection()
{
    _bSelectionBegin = _bSelectionInit;
    _bSelectionEnd = _bSelectionInit;
}

void QHexEdit::resetSelection(qint64 pos)
{
    pos = pos / 2 ;
    if (pos < 0)
        pos = 0;
    if (pos > _chunks->size())
        pos = _chunks->size();

    _bSelectionInit = pos;
    _bSelectionBegin = pos;
    _bSelectionEnd = pos;
}

void QHexEdit::setSelection(qint64 pos)
{
    pos = pos / 2;
    if (pos < 0)
        pos = 0;
    if (pos > _chunks->size())
        pos = _chunks->size();

    if (pos >= _bSelectionInit)
    {
        _bSelectionEnd = pos;
        _bSelectionBegin = _bSelectionInit;
    }
    else
    {
        _bSelectionBegin = pos;
        _bSelectionEnd = _bSelectionInit;
    }
}

qint64 QHexEdit::getSelectionBegin()
{
    return _bSelectionBegin-16;
}

qint64 QHexEdit::getSelectionEnd()
{
    return _bSelectionEnd-16;
}

// ********************************************************************** Private utility functions
void QHexEdit::init()
{
    _undoStack->clear();
    setAddressOffset(0);
    resetSelection(0);
    setCursorPosition(0);
    verticalScrollBar()->setValue(0);
    _modified = false;
}

void QHexEdit::adjust()
{
    // recalc Graphics
    if (_addressArea)
    {
        _addrDigits = addressWidth();
        _pxPosHexX = _pxGapAdr + _addrDigits*_pxCharWidth + _pxGapAdrHex;
    }
    else
        _pxPosHexX = _pxGapAdrHex;
    _pxPosAdrX = _pxGapAdr;
    _pxPosAsciiX = _pxPosHexX + _hexCharsInLine * _pxCharWidth + _pxGapHexAscii;

    // set horizontalScrollBar()
    int pxWidth = _pxPosAsciiX;
    if (_asciiArea)
        pxWidth += _bytesPerLine*_pxCharWidth;

    horizontalScrollBar()->setRange(0, pxWidth - viewport()->width());
    horizontalScrollBar()->setPageStep(viewport()->width());

    // set verticalScrollbar()
    _rowsShown = ((viewport()->height()-4)/_pxCharHeight);
    if((viewport()->height()-4)%_pxCharHeight > 0)
        ++_rowsShown;

    int lineCount = (int)(_chunks->size() / (qint64)_bytesPerLine) + 3;
    verticalScrollBar()->setRange(0, lineCount - _rowsShown);
    verticalScrollBar()->setPageStep(_rowsShown);

    int value = verticalScrollBar()->value();
    _bPosFirst = (qint64)value * _bytesPerLine;
    _bPosLast = _bPosFirst + (qint64)(_rowsShown * _bytesPerLine) - 1;
    if (_bPosLast >= _chunks->size())
        _bPosLast = _chunks->size() - 1;

    readBuffers();
    setCursorPosition(_cursorPosition);
}

void QHexEdit::dataChangedPrivate(int)
{
    _modified = _undoStack->index() != 0;
    adjust();
    emit dataChanged();
}

void QHexEdit::refresh()
{
    ensureVisible();
    readBuffers();
}

void QHexEdit::readBuffers()
{
    _dataShown = _chunks->data(_bPosFirst, _bPosLast - _bPosFirst + _bytesPerLine + 1, &_markedShown);
    _hexDataShown = QByteArray(_dataShown.toHex());
}

QString QHexEdit::toReadable(const QByteArray &ba)
{
    QString result;

    for (int i=0; i < ba.size(); i += 16)
    {
        QString addrStr = QString("%1").arg(_addressOffset + i, addressWidth(), 16, QChar('0'));
        QString hexStr;
        QString ascStr;
        for (int j=0; j<16; j++)
        {
            if ((i + j) < ba.size())
            {
                hexStr.append(" ").append(ba.mid(i+j, 1).toHex());
                char ch = ba[i + j];
                if ((ch < 0x20) || (ch > 0x7e))
                        ch = '.';
                ascStr.append(QChar(ch));
            }
        }
        result += addrStr + " " + QString("%1").arg(hexStr, -48) + "  " + QString("%1").arg(ascStr, -17) + "\n";
    }
    return result;
}

void QHexEdit::updateCursor()
{
    if (_blink)
        _blink = false;
    else
        _blink = true;

    viewport()->update(_cursorRect);
}

标签:QHexEdit,控件,Qt,qint64,void,hex,pos,chunks,data
From: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43935710/article/details/137541576

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