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阅读理解技巧，在帮助读者有效获取和理解文本信息方面发挥着重要作用，熟练掌握如下6个技巧，可快速突破阅读理解
1 预览文章结构
在开始深入阅读之前，快速浏览文章的标题、段落开头和结尾，可以迅速把握文章的主题、大致内容和结构
标题通常能概括文章的核心内容，而段落的开头和结尾往往包含该段落的中心思想，这些都能帮助你快速建立起对文章的整体认知
2 注意逻辑关系
仔细阅读文章中的连词（如“而且”、“但是”等）和转折词（如“尽管”、“然而”等），它们能够揭示句子之间、段落之间的逻辑联系
理解这些逻辑关系有助于你更好地把握作者的思路，进而深入理解文章的整体意义
3模糊难以理解的信息
当遇到人名、地名等具体但模糊的信息时，不要过分纠结于它们的具体含义
除非这些信息对理解文章或回答问题至关重要，否则可以将它们视为辅助信息，把重点放在更关键的内容上
4 提取关键信息
仔细阅读问题，提取出问题的核心要求或关键点。这有助于你更有针对性地寻找答案
有时，问题的主干信息可能隐藏在选项之中，因此分析选项也是提取问题主干关键信息的一个有效途径
5 文中匹配关键信息
根据问题中的关键信息，回到文章中寻找与之相匹配的内容。这包括直接引用、事实描述、观点陈述等
匹配信息时，要注意可能存在的同义词或近义词，因为作者可能使用不同的词汇表达相同或相似的意思
6 理解匹配信息
一旦找到与问题相关的匹配信息，要仔细阅读并理解这些信息的具体含义
通常，问题的答案就隐藏在匹配信息的句子中，或者在该句子的上下文中。因此，要特别关注这些句子及其周围的段落
下面通过一篇中考模拟阅读理解，手把手教你使用上述技巧分析
原文
1 Heavy industry has almost disappeared, so ( )
A. more people work in steel
B. more people work in restaurants
C. more people work in coal
D. more people work in ship-building
主干关键信息
Heavy industry ,disappeared,restaurants
原文匹配关键信息内容
More people work in Indian restaurants than in steel, coal and shipbuilding put together!
理解匹配句，段
在restaurants 工作的比在steel，coal ，shipbuilding 工作的人多
所以选B
2 According to the text, Liz mainly does some training ( )
A. at a college
B. in person
C. through IT
D.by phone
主干关键信息
Liz mainly does training
原文匹配关键信息内容
Once every four weeks, she meets her trainees in person, but most of her training is done through IT
but后面需要重点理解
理解匹配句，段
Liz mainly does some training和most of her training is done对应，是through IT进行培训
所以选 C
3 ( ) would say, "With three kids, working from home means I have to keep the balance of my work and personal lives."
A. Baz
B. Liz
C. Helen
D. The writer
主干关键信息
With three kids，working from home，balance of my work and personal lives
原文匹配关键信息内容
Baz's wife, Helen, seldom travels to work at all.
Once she's got the children off to school, she starts work in front of her computer screen
理解匹配句，段
在家工作，有孩子
Baz 不在家工作，不满足；文中没有提及Liz 是否有孩子，也没有透露作者的相关信息， 只有 Helen 满足
所以选 C
**4 The underlined word "telecommuters" means ( ) **
A. people who work at home with the help of a phone and the network
B. people who send messages over long distances by telephone, radio, television, etc.
C. people who speak to each other using telephone and video connections
D. people who take photos for people from different places to make a living
主干关键信息
telecommuters
原文匹配关键信息内容
But an increasing number of people work as telecommuters, like Helen or Liz. Almost all of their work is done online or by phone.
理解匹配句，段
A network 网络和online意思一样，所以符合
B 没提到radio television 不符合
C 没提到video 不符合
D 没提到 take photos 不符合
所以选 A
**5 Which of the following will most probably be discussed in the next paragraph? **
A. What are the advantages of working at home?
B. What can people gain from traveling to work?
C. What are people busy making a living for?
D. Why do telecommuters need their own organization?
主干关键信息
will be discussed，next paragraph 后续可能讨论的内容
原文匹配关键信息内容
More and more people in the UK are doing their jobs at home
There are a million telecommuters in the UK, about 10 percent of the workforce
理解匹配句，段
A. 根据文本关键信息，主要说在家办公，讨论在家办公的优势，符合
B 主要方向不是traveling to work 不符合
C 文本没用描述 不符合
D 文本没用描述 不符合
所以选 A
6 What would be the best title for the text?
A. Baz, Liz and Hellen
B. A new way of working
C. Jobs in the future
D. Technology creates new jobs
主干关键信息
the best title
原文匹配关键信息内容
More and more people in the UK are doing their jobs at home
most of her training is done through IT
she starts work in front of her computer screen
Almost all of their work is done online or by phone.
理解匹配句，段
主要讨论办公方式，在家通过IT，online，phone远程办公
A 没描述具体事情 不符合
B 新的办公方式 符合
C 没有具体到办公方式的变化 不符合
D 没用强调说明创造新工作，多次提到新的办公方式 不符合
所以选 B
标签：匹配,working,people,work,信息,理解,关键,教你做 From： https://www.cnblogs.com/myeln/p/18102752