1、我们新建一个xaml
<StackPanel Width="200" Margin="20">
<Button Height="30" Content="按钮" Command="{Binding MsgCommand}" x:Name="btn" Margin="10"/>
</StackPanel>
2、分别在后台写入命令和事件
public ICommand MsgCommand { get; set; }
MsgCommand = new DelegateCommand(ExecuteCommand);
private void ExecuteCommand()
{
MessageBox.Show("触发命令");
}
btn.Click += Btn_Click;
private void Btn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("触发事件");
}
3、运行,发现事件先触发,
由于事件处理程序是直接附加到按钮的 Click 事件上的,所以在点击按钮时会先触发 Btn_Click 事件处理程序,然后才会执行与按钮 Command 属性相关联的命令 MsgCommand
4、我们接着添加行为
public class ButtonBehavior:Behavior<FrameworkElement>
{
public string SelectItem
{
get { return (string)GetValue(SelectItemProperty); }
set { SetValue(SelectItemProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectItemProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("SelectItem", typeof(string), typeof(ButtonBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(null,OnSelectedChanged));
private static void OnSelectedChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("回调");
}
protected override void OnAttached()
{
MessageBox.Show("OnAttached");
}
protected override void OnChanged()
{
MessageBox.Show("OnChanged");
}
protected override void OnDetaching()
{
MessageBox.Show("OnDetaching");
}
}
5、修改前台代码和后台代码
<StackPanel Width="200" Margin="20">
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<local:ButtonBehavior SelectItem="{Binding SelectedValue,Mode=TwoWay}"/>
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<Button Height="30" Content="按钮1" Command="{Binding MsgCommand}" x:Name="btn" Margin="10"/>
</StackPanel>
public class MainWindowViewModel : BindableBase
{
private string _selectedValue;
public string SelectedValue
{
get { return _selectedValue; }
set { SetProperty<string>(ref _selectedValue, value); }
}
public MainWindowViewModel()
{
MsgCommand = new DelegateCommand(ExecuteCommand);
}
private void ExecuteCommand()
{
SelectedValue = "123";
MessageBox.Show("触发命令");
}
public ICommand MsgCommand { get; set; }
}
运行后
触发顺序为
1、界面初始化之前,Freezable的Changed事件,2、Behavior的OnAttached事件,
点击按钮后,依次触发,按钮事件、字符串改变,回调,Changed事件,按钮命令,