Day8 词汇4个

bureaucratic /ˌbjʊərəˈkrætɪk/

• ​adj.官僚的，官僚政治的​

involving a lot of complicated[复杂的] official rules and processes

短语：

• Bureaucratic jargon
  打官腔
• Bureaucratic Ideal Type
  官僚组织模式
• bureaucratic connections
  行政关系学

例句：

• Bureaucratic delays are inevitable.
  官僚主义所致的延误是不可避免的。
• The report revealed a great deal of bureaucratic inefficiency.
  报道大量揭示了官僚体制的无能。
• The little money that was available was tied up in bureaucratic red tape.
  可支配的那点点钱都花在官僚主义的繁文缛节上了。

campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/

• n.（有计划的）活动，运动；战役，战斗
• v.领导（参加）运动，从事竞选活动
• 1 a series of actions intended to achieve a particular result relating to politics or business, or a social improvement
• 2 a series of battles, attacks etc intended to achieve a particular result in a war

短语：

• Pingjin Campaign
  平津战役
• Crimean Campaign
  克里米亚战役
• Brady Campaign
  布雷迪运动

例句：

• He took the high road in his campaign.
  他在竞选活动中采取了最积极的方针。
• He withdrew his support for our campaign.
  他停止了对我们运动的支持。
• His campaign is already hurting for money.
  他从事的社会运动已经因缺乏经费而难以为继了。

candidate /ˈkændɪˌdeɪt/

• ​n.候选人，申请者；有望体验（得到）……的人（物）；投考者，考生；攻读学位者​

​1 someone who is being considered for a job or is competing in an election

     a presidential candidate

     There are only three candidates for the job.

2 British English someone who is taking an examination

    Candidates are not allowed to use a calculator in this exam.

3 someone or something that is likely to experience or get something

     The school is an obvious candidate for extra funding.

     The novel must be a prime candidate for the award.

短语：

• candidate for
  候选人 ; 人选 ; 候选 ; 的候选人
• candidate for exam
  考生
• Candidate-order error
  候选人次序错误 

例句：

• Neither candidate won outright.
• 两个候选人谁也没干脆利落地获胜。
• He's a prime candidate for promotion.
• 他是最有望获得晋升的人选。
• She's the perfect candidate for the job.
• 她是这项工作的最佳人选。

carve /kɑːv/

• ​v.雕，刻；切下，割下；开创，赢得（carve out）；铺（路），修（路）；侵蚀，冲刷；减少，削减​

​1 MAKE OBJECT OR PATTERN [transitive及物动词] to make an object or pattern by cutting a piece of wood or stone → carving

     carve something out of/from something

        a statue carved from a single block of marble

        carved wooden chairs

2 CUT SOMETHING INTO A SURFACE [transitive] to cut a pattern or letter on the surface of something

     carve something on/in/into something

        Someone had carved their initials on the tree.

3 CUT MEAT [intransitive不及物动词, transitive] to cut a large piece of cooked meat into smaller pieces using a knife

      Carve the meat into slices.

      Who’s going to carve?

4 JOB/POSITION/LIFE [transitive] (also carve out) to succeed in getting the job, position, life etc that you want

      He carved a niche for himself as a writer.

      She carved out a successful career in the film industry.

      He moved to Boston to carve out a new life for himself.

5 WATER/WIND [transitive] if a river, the wind etc carves land or rock, it removes some of it

      The river had carved channels in the limestone rock.

       → not be carved in stone

6 REDUCE SOMETHING [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to reduce the size of something by removing some of it

     carve something from something

        The company carved $1 million from its budget.

短语：

• Equity Carve-out
  股票分拆上市 ; 分拆上市 ; 股权切离 ; 创业型股权分离
• Wage carve
  工资曲线
• ​Carve a turkey
  会切火鸡 ; 切火鸡
• incise-carve
  切割 ; 雕刻

例句：

• "That way, people still get the presentation of the dishes as they were designed, but can carve them up however they like," Hill says.
  “通过这种方式，人们仍然可以看到菜品原本的设计，也可以随心所欲地把它们切成小块。” 希尔说。
• Horses were adopted by peoples of the West African savannah, and later their powerful cavalry forces allowed them to carve out large empires.
  西非大草原上的人们驯养了马，后来他们强大的骑兵部队使他们得以建立起庞大的帝国。
• Even in dense forest, you should be able to spot gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve through the woods.
  即便身处茂密的森林之中，你也应该能够发现人们在树林中开辟道路、铁轨和其他小路而形成的林木线缺口。