Golang使用Goroutine实现筛素数

// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.package main
package main

import "fmt"

// Send the sequence 2, 3, 4, ... to channel 'ch'.
func generate(ch chan int) {
    for i := 2; ; i++ {
        ch <- i // Send 'i' to channel 'ch'.
    }
}

// Copy the values from channel 'in' to channel 'out',
// removing those divisible by 'prime'.
func filter(in, out chan int, prime int) {
    for {
        i := <-in // Receive value of new variable 'i' from 'in'.
        if i%prime != 0 {
            out <- i // Send 'i' to channel 'out'.
        }
    }
}

// The prime sieve: Daisy-chain filter processes together.
func main() {
    ch := make(chan int) // Create a new channel.
    go generate(ch)      // Start generate() as a goroutine.
    for {
        prime := <-ch
        fmt.Print(prime, " ")
        ch1 := make(chan int)
        go filter(ch, ch1, prime)
        ch = ch1
    }
}

方法二

// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

// Send the sequence 2, 3, 4, ... to returned channel
func generate() chan int {
    ch := make(chan int)
    go func() {
        for i := 2; ; i++ {
            ch <- i
        }
    }()
    return ch
}

// Filter out input values divisible by 'prime', send rest to returned channel
func filter(in chan int, prime int) chan int {
    out := make(chan int)
    go func() {
        for {
            if i := <-in; i%prime != 0 {
                out <- i
            }
        }
    }()
    return out
}

func sieve() chan int {
    out := make(chan int)
    go func() {
        ch := generate()
        for {
            prime := <-ch
            ch = filter(ch, prime)
            out <- prime
        }
    }()
    return out
}

func main() {
    primes := sieve()
    for {
        fmt.Println(<-primes)
    }
}