注意Openlayer的版本
Openlayer是支持直接加载矢量图层的，如下
图层会没有样式渲染
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>OpenLayers with Mapbox GL Vector Tile Example</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/ol.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/ol.js"></script>
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#map {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map"></div>
<script>
var map = new ol.Map({
target: 'map',
layers: [
new ol.layer.VectorTile({
source: new ol.source.VectorTile({
format: new ol.format.MVT(),
url: 'https://api.mapbox.com/v4/mapbox.mapbox-streets-v8/{z}/{x}/{y}.vector.pbf?access_token=YOUR_MAPBOX_ACCESS_TOKEN',
attributions: '© <a href="https://www.mapbox.com/map-feedback/">Mapbox</a> © <a href="http://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright">OpenStreetMap</a>'
})
})
],
view: new ol.View({
center: ol.proj.fromLonLat([113, 23]),
zoom: 5
})
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
还需要搭配mapbox的style样式
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>OpenLayers Map Example</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/ol.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/ol.js"></script>
<link href="https://api.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/v3.1.2/mapbox-gl.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://api.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/v3.1.2/mapbox-gl.js"></script>
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#map {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map" class="map"></div>
<script>
const center = [113, 23];
mapboxgl.accessToken = "yourToken";
const mbMap = new mapboxgl.Map({
style: "mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v11",
attributionControl: false,
boxZoom: false,
container: 'map',
doubleClickZoom: false,
dragPan: false,
dragRotate: false,
interactive: false,
keyboard: false,
pitchWithRotate: false,
scrollZoom: false,
touchZoomRotate: false
});
const mbLayer = new ol.layer.Layer({
render: function (frameState) {
const canvas = mbMap.getCanvas();
const viewState = frameState.viewState;
const visible = mbLayer.getVisible();
canvas.style.display = visible ? 'block' : 'none';
const opacity = mbLayer.getOpacity();
canvas.style.opacity = opacity;
const rotation = viewState.rotation;
mbMap.jumpTo({
center: ol.proj.toLonLat(viewState.center),
zoom: viewState.zoom - 1,
bearing: (-rotation * 180) / Math.PI,
animate: false,
});
if (mbMap._frame) {
mbMap._frame.cancel();
mbMap._frame = null;
}
mbMap._render();
return canvas;
},
source: new ol.source.Source({
attributions: [
'<a href="https://www.maptiler.com/copyright/" target="_blank">© MapTiler</a>',
'<a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright" target="_blank">© OpenStreetMap contributors</a>',
],
}),
});
const map = new ol.Map({
target: 'map',
view: new ol.View({
center: ol.proj.fromLonLat(center),
zoom: 3,
}),
layers: [mbLayer],
});
</script>
</body>
</html>