golang中处理csv

标准库中csv文件的一些内容

var file io.Reader
reader := csv.NewReader(file)

gocsv库

他有以下特点:

• 简单的api来将csv内容解析成go结构体
• 自定义解析特定类型的函数;
• 自定义csv的reader和writer

基本使用:
下面的代码可以将csv文本的内容解析到切片中;

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"

	"github.com/gocarina/gocsv"
)

type NotUsed struct {
	Name string
}

type Client struct { // Our example struct, you can use "-" to ignore a field
	Id            string `csv:"client_id"`
	Name          string `csv:"client_name"`
	Age           string `csv:"client_age"`
	NotUsedString string `csv:"-"`
	NotUsedStruct NotUsed `csv:"-"` 
}

func main() {
	clientsFile, err := os.OpenFile("clients.csv", os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, os.ModePerm)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer clientsFile.Close()

	clients := []*Client{}

	if err := gocsv.UnmarshalFile(clientsFile, &clients); err != nil { // Load clients from file
		panic(err)
	}
	for _, client := range clients {
		fmt.Println("Hello", client.Name)
	}

	if _, err := clientsFile.Seek(0, 0); err != nil { // Go to the start of the file
		panic(err)
	}

	clients = append(clients, &Client{Id: "12", Name: "John", Age: "21"}) // Add clients
	clients = append(clients, &Client{Id: "13", Name: "Fred"})
	clients = append(clients, &Client{Id: "14", Name: "James", Age: "32"})
	clients = append(clients, &Client{Id: "15", Name: "Danny"})
	csvContent, err := gocsv.MarshalString(&clients) // Get all clients as CSV string
	//err = gocsv.MarshalFile(&clients, clientsFile) // Use this to save the CSV back to the file
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(csvContent) // Display all clients as CSV string

}

它是怎么处理csv的各种情况的

因为我想套用到bash处理csv的情况上, 所以必须研究它的源代码;
gocsv这个库是怎么处理各种特殊的情况的:
因为我现在要用bash来处理csv文件;
gocsv库