Solana 开发学习之Solana 基础知识
Install the Solana CLI
相关链接
- https://docs.solanalabs.com/cli/install
- https://solanacookbook.com/zh/getting-started/installation.html#安装命令行工具
- https://www.solanazh.com/course/1-4
- https://solana.com/zh/developers/guides/getstarted/setup-local-development
实操
- 安装
sh -c "$(curl -sSfL https://release.solana.com/v1.18.2/install)"
downloading v1.18.2 installer
✨ 1.18.2 initialized
Adding
export PATH="/Users/qiaopengjun/.local/share/solana/install/active_release/bin:$PATH" to /Users/qiaopengjun/.profile
Adding
export PATH="/Users/qiaopengjun/.local/share/solana/install/active_release/bin:$PATH" to /Users/qiaopengjun/.zprofile
Adding
export PATH="/Users/qiaopengjun/.local/share/solana/install/active_release/bin:$PATH" to /Users/qiaopengjun/.bash_profile
Close and reopen your terminal to apply the PATH changes or run the following in your existing shell:
export PATH="/Users/qiaopengjun/.local/share/solana/install/active_release/bin:$PATH"
- 配置环境变量
vim .zshrc
# 复制并粘贴下面命令以更新 PATH
export PATH="/Users/qiaopengjun/.local/share/solana/install/active_release/bin:$PATH"
- 通过运行以下命令确认您已安装了所需的 Solana 版本：
solana --version
# 实操
solana --version
solana-cli 1.18.2 (src:13656e30; feat:3352961542, client:SolanaLabs)
- 切换版本
solana-install init 1.16.4
设置网络环境
官方RPC地址分别是：
- DevNet: https://api.devnet.solana.com
- TestNet: https://api.testnet.solana.com
- MainNet: https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com
相关链接
实操
solana config set --url https://api.devnet.solana.com
Config File: /Users/qiaopengjun/.config/solana/cli/config.yml
RPC URL: https://api.devnet.solana.com
WebSocket URL: wss://api.devnet.solana.com/ (computed)
Keypair Path: /Users/qiaopengjun/.config/solana/id.json
Commitment: confirmed
创建账号
相关链接
Check your installation
运行以下命令检查 solana-keygen 是否安装正确:
solana-keygen --version
# 实操
solana-keygen --version
solana-keygen 1.18.2 (src:13656e30; feat:3352961542, client:SolanaLabs)
使用 solana-keygen 工具，可以生成新的种子短语，以及从现有的种子短语和(可选的)密码短语派生一个密钥对。
种子短语和口令短语可以作为纸钱包一起使用。只要您保持您的种子短语和密码存储安全，您可以使用它们访问您的帐户。
For full usage details, run:
solana-keygen new --help
solana-keygen-new
Generate new keypair file from a random seed phrase and optional BIP39 passphrase
USAGE:
solana-keygen new [OPTIONS]
OPTIONS:
-C, --config <FILEPATH>
Configuration file to use [default: /Users/qiaopengjun/.config/solana/cli/config.yml]
--derivation-path [<DERIVATION_PATH>...]
Derivation path. All indexes will be promoted to hardened. If arg is not presented then
derivation path will not be used. If arg is presented with empty DERIVATION_PATH value
then m/44'/501'/0'/0' will be used.
-f, --force
Overwrite the output file if it exists
-h, --help
Print help information
--language <LANGUAGE>
Specify the mnemonic language that will be present in the generated seed phrase
[default: english] [possible values: english, chinese-simplified, chinese-traditional,
japanese, spanish, korean, french, italian]
--no-bip39-passphrase
Do not prompt for a BIP39 passphrase
--no-outfile
Only print a seed phrase and pubkey. Do not output a keypair file
-o, --outfile <FILEPATH>
Path to generated file
-s, --silent
Do not display seed phrase. Useful when piping output to other programs that prompt for
user input, like gpg
--word-count <NUMBER>
Specify the number of words that will be present in the generated seed phrase [default:
12] [possible values: 12, 15, 18, 21, 24]
实操
sosolana-keygen new --force
Generating a new keypair
For added security, enter a BIP39 passphrase
NOTE! This passphrase improves security of the recovery seed phrase NOT the
keypair file itself, which is stored as insecure plain text
BIP39 Passphrase (empty for none):
Wrote new keypair to /Users/qiaopengjun/.config/solana/id.json
=================================================================================
pubkey: 账号的地址
=================================================================================
Save this seed phrase and your BIP39 passphrase to recover your new keypair:
对应的BIP39的助记词
=================================================================================
查看当前账号的地址，Keypair文件的中的公钥：
solana-keygen pubkey
申请水龙头
solana airdrop 1
Requesting airdrop of 1 SOL
Signature: GTVSLYa9Vm1FfjBSDVxf8cBL6D47caXHuETRbdD3eQ5C36ZA261MLJXBxzWU2HoiaedAAmBdiy17YFnSaiWsvW3
1 SOL
Solana CLI Reference and Usage
查看当前账号的余额
solana balance
1 SOL
- https://solscan.io/tx/GTVSLYa9Vm1FfjBSDVxf8cBL6D47caXHuETRbdD3eQ5C36ZA261MLJXBxzWU2HoiaedAAmBdiy17YFnSaiWsvW3?cluster=devnet
- https://explorer.solana.com/tx/GTVSLYa9Vm1FfjBSDVxf8cBL6D47caXHuETRbdD3eQ5C36ZA261MLJXBxzWU2HoiaedAAmBdiy17YFnSaiWsvW3?cluster=devnet
查看 config
cat .config/solana/cli/config.yml
---
json_rpc_url: https://api.devnet.solana.com
websocket_url: ''
keypair_path: /Users/qiaopengjun/.config/solana/id.json
address_labels:
'11111111111111111111111111111111': System Program
commitment: confirmed
转账
solana transfer --allow-unfunded-recipient H6Su7YsGK5mMASrZvJ51nt7oBzD88V8FKSBPNnRG1u3k 0.01
Signature: 5t9ysYELu2Gv1jc7SDXzmZotLUDhkUwuSd48tH2QSqJy8iTYkXD7Sf9fNVxXhkcUZsCy7s7WvsddRbxrfK3tKmEg
练习
通过命令行，发行一个代币。并给自己账号mint一定数量的代币。 并通过插件钱包或者命令行的方式给其他同学空投该代币
-
设置环境为开发环境
-
创建账号
-
申请水龙头
-
创建Token
spl-token create-token
Creating token E7eHC3g4QsFXuaBe3X2wVr54yEvHK8K8fq6qrgB64djx under program TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA
Address: E7eHC3g4QsFXuaBe3X2wVr54yEvHK8K8fq6qrgB64djx
Decimals: 9
Signature: 51yuJ91agCKxYWEbLgMfEq5BWBTaFZoezxfnKVoTmrGi59S44q7nKkfVjsCpMJNVLwW8AKuiNbNKb4JSUzLHQy9d
- https://solscan.io/token/E7eHC3g4QsFXuaBe3X2wVr54yEvHK8K8fq6qrgB64djx?cluster=devnet
- https://solscan.io/tx/51yuJ91agCKxYWEbLgMfEq5BWBTaFZoezxfnKVoTmrGi59S44q7nKkfVjsCpMJNVLwW8AKuiNbNKb4JSUzLHQy9d?cluster=devnet
- 创建Token Account
spl-token create-account E7eHC3g4QsFXuaBe3X2wVr54yEvHK8K8fq6qrgB64djx
Creating account HDv1RgdHjrjSdnTFJsMqQGPcKTiuF7zLjhNaSd7ihbKh
Signature: 3shwWeUAiFYTE2qfARofhyPRtHvtGBRNf2oB8AoxsAX11mEbUsxk2q35YSmWBcBQEnhS2t2LsBnQ9bjt4m2WR3qt
- Token Account Mint
spl-token mint E7eHC3g4QsFXuaBe3X2wVr54yEvHK8K8fq6qrgB64djx 100 HDv1RgdHjrjSdnTFJsMqQGPcKTiuF7zLjhNaSd7ihbKh
Minting 100 tokens
Token: E7eHC3g4QsFXuaBe3X2wVr54yEvHK8K8fq6qrgB64djx
Recipient: HDv1RgdHjrjSdnTFJsMqQGPcKTiuF7zLjhNaSd7ihbKh
Signature: 4XdNt4yotJdcKN1JGSqm4CL8tQ8vELzGLNGT8ChucQWmofSBpSz2jU8gHmET18PBu2Z3ZGt9RkzRAwuZ5DdBEzba
- 查询余额
spl-token balance E7eHC3g4QsFXuaBe3X2wVr54yEvHK8K8fq6qrgB64djx
100
- 转账
spl-token transfer --fund-recipient E7eHC3g4QsFXuaBe3X2wVr54yEvHK8K8fq6qrgB64djx 10 H6Su7YsGK5mMASrZvJ51nt7oBzD88V8FKSBPNnRG1u3k
Transfer 10 tokens
Sender: HDv1RgdHjrjSdnTFJsMqQGPcKTiuF7zLjhNaSd7ihbKh
Recipient: H6Su7YsGK5mMASrZvJ51nt7oBzD88V8FKSBPNnRG1u3k
Recipient associated token account: HY1GfCQabyUMFRGpDu3eFoVW3ny8ifHKVZ8LbvzbDPsK
Funding recipient: HY1GfCQabyUMFRGpDu3eFoVW3ny8ifHKVZ8LbvzbDPsK
Signature: 4jbcoJYS6ZGPcUmHpqTnxeLHfQxvUqQQnzgoJCgWWA1LpKkKWRA5y2FZ7rDQ2v4NBBcuUJqh37A9p92mvbTmS6iY
- 查询余额
spl-token balance E7eHC3g4QsFXuaBe3X2wVr54yEvHK8K8fq6qrgB64djx
90
