Window10 通过 SSH 访问 Docker 容器

参考

• https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/462481693
• https://blog.csdn.net/piaopu0120/article/details/120550181
• https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27865227/article/details/121649574
• https://blog.csdn.net/fighterandknight/article/details/124478429

环境

正文

文件列表

./docker-compose-server.yml
./debian/
	Dockerfile
	sources.list

1. docker-compose-server.yml

   version: '3'
   services:
     php1:
   	build: ./debian
   	networks:
   	  - servernetwork
   	container_name: php1
   	ports:
   	  - "8081:8000"
   	  # 本地主机访问容器ssh为：ssh [email protected] -p 2021
   	  - "2021:22"
   	# 相当于 -d，防止执行完毕后关闭容器 https://blog.csdn.net/fighterandknight/article/details/124478429
   	stdin_open: true
   networks:
     servernetwork:
   
   

2. debian/Dockerfile

   FROM debian:12-slim
   
   COPY sources.list /etc/apt/
   
   WORKDIR /code
   
   # 设置root密码 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27865227/article/details/121649574
   RUN apt-get update && \
   	apt-get install -y openssh-server && \
   	apt-get install -y net-tools && \
   	echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config && \
   	echo "root:123456" | chpasswd
   
   # CMD service ssh start
   

3. debian/sources.list

   deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
   deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
   deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
   deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
   deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
   deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
   deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
   deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
   

步骤

1. 创建并运行容器：

   docker-compose -f docker-compose-server.yml up -d
   

2. 主机 CMD 连接容器

   # ssh 容器用户名@容器所在主机ip地址 -p 容器映射到容器所在主机的端口
   # 之前一直尝试 ssh 地址为容器地址，是不对的，正确的是容器所在主机的ip+映射到主机的端口号。
   ssh [email protected] -p 2021