pyinstaller系列之四：如何设置打包出来的文件的版本信息

开始之前，先介绍.spec文件。

.spec文件在执行打包命令后会自动创建。在执行命令的当前目录下应该就可以直接看到。

以labelme.spec为例，长这个样子：

# -*- mode: python -*-
# vim: ft=python
 
import sys
 
 
sys.setrecursionlimit(5000)  # required on Windows
 
 
a = Analysis(
    ['labelme/__main__.py'],
    pathex=['labelme'],
    binaries=[],
    datas=[
        ('labelme/config/default_config.yaml', 'labelme/config'),
        ('labelme/icons/*', 'labelme/icons'),
        ('labelme/translate/*.qm', 'labelme/translate'),
    ],
    hiddenimports=[],
    hookspath=[],
    runtime_hooks=[],
    excludes=[],
)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data)
exe = EXE(
    pyz,
    a.scripts,
    a.binaries,
    a.zipfiles,
    a.datas,
    name='labelme',
    debug=False,
    strip=False,
    upx=True,
    runtime_tmpdir=None,
    console=False,
    icon='labelme/icons/icon.ico',
    version="file_verison_info.txt"
)
app = BUNDLE(
    exe,
    name='labelme.app',
    icon='labelme/icons/icon.icns',
    bundle_identifier=None,
    info_plist={'NSHighResolutionCapable': 'True'},
)

其中的EXE里有个 version="file_verison_info.txt"， 这一句是我自己添加的，本来没有。这一句就是来指定版本信息的。

 之后你打包就直接使用 pyinstaller xx.spec，不再用写冗长的命令了。

 那 file_verison_info.txt 又长什么样子呢？

# UTF-8
#
# For more details about fixed file info 'ffi' see:
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms646997.aspx
VSVersionInfo(
  ffi=FixedFileInfo(
# filevers and prodvers should be always a tuple with four items: (1, 2, 3, 4)
# Set not needed items to zero 0.
filevers=(4, 5, 9, 4),  # 文件版本
prodvers=(4, 5, 9, 4),
# Contains a bitmask that specifies the valid bits 'flags'r
mask=0x3f,
# Contains a bitmask that specifies the Boolean attributes of the file.
flags=0x0,
# The operating system for which this file was designed.
# 0x4 - NT and there is no need to change it.
OS=0x4,
# The general type of file.
# 0x1 - the file is an application.
fileType=0x1, # 类型
# The function of the file.
# 0x0 - the function is not defined for this fileType
subtype=0x0,
# Creation date and time stamp.
date=(0, 0)
),
  kids=[
StringFileInfo(
  [
  StringTable(
    u'040904B0',
    [StringStruct(u'CompanyName', u'xxx有限公司'), 
    StringStruct(u'FileDescription', u'图像标注工具'),    # 文件说明
    StringStruct(u'FileVersion', u'4.5.9'),
    StringStruct(u'InternalName', u'SVN'),
    StringStruct(u'LegalCopyright', u'xxx有限公司版权所有'), #版权
    StringStruct(u'OriginalFilename', u'labelme.exe'), #原始文件名
    StringStruct(u'ProductName', u'labelme'),      #产品名称
    StringStruct(u'ProductVersion', u'4.5.9')])    #产品版本
  ]),
VarFileInfo([VarStruct(u'Translation', [2052, 1200])]) # 语言
  ]
)

打包后的exe，在属性里的详细信息，可以看到对应信息。