MNIST 包括6万张28x28的训练样本,1万张测试样本,很多教程都会对它”下手”几乎成为一个 “典范”,可以说它就是计算机视觉里面的Hello World。所以我们这里也会使用MNIST来进行实战。
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.optim as optim
from torchvision import datasets, transforms
DEVICE = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu") # 让torch判断是否使用GPU,建议使用GPU环境,因为会快很多
BATCH_SIZE=512 #大概需要2G的显存
EPOCHS=20 # 总共训练批次
train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
datasets.MNIST('data', train=True, download=True,
transform=transforms.Compose([
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize((0.1307,), (0.3081,))
])),
batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True)
test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
datasets.MNIST('data', train=False, transform=transforms.Compose([
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize((0.1307,), (0.3081,))
])),
batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True)
class ConvNet(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
# batch*1*28*28(每次会送入batch个样本,输入通道数1(黑白图像),图像分辨率是28x28)
# 下面的卷积层Conv2d的第一个参数指输入通道数,第二个参数指输出通道数,第三个参数指卷积核的大小
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 10, 5) # 输入通道数1,输出通道数10,核的大小5
self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(10, 20, 3) # 输入通道数10,输出通道数20,核的大小3
# 下面的全连接层Linear的第一个参数指输入通道数,第二个参数指输出通道数
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(20*10*10, 500) # 输入通道数是2000,输出通道数是500
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(500, 10) # 输入通道数是500,输出通道数是10,即10分类
def forward(self,x):
in_size = x.size(0) # 在本例中in_size=512,也就是BATCH_SIZE的值。输入的x可以看成是512*1*28*28的张量。
out = self.conv1(x) # batch*1*28*28 -> batch*10*24*24(28x28的图像经过一次核为5x5的卷积,输出变为24x24)
out = F.relu(out) # batch*10*24*24(激活函数ReLU不改变形状))
out = F.max_pool2d(out, 2, 2) # batch*10*24*24 -> batch*10*12*12(2*2的池化层会减半)
out = self.conv2(out) # batch*10*12*12 -> batch*20*10*10(再卷积一次,核的大小是3)
out = F.relu(out) # batch*20*10*10
out = out.view(in_size, -1) # batch*20*10*10 -> batch*2000(out的第二维是-1,说明是自动推算,本例中第二维是20*10*10)
out = self.fc1(out) # batch*2000 -> batch*500
out = F.relu(out) # batch*500
out = self.fc2(out) # batch*500 -> batch*10
out = F.log_softmax(out, dim=1) # 计算log(softmax(x))
return out
model = ConvNet().to(DEVICE)
optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters())
def train(model, device, train_loader, optimizer, epoch):
model.train()
for batch_idx, (data, target) in enumerate(train_loader):
data, target = data.to(device), target.to(device)
optimizer.zero_grad()
output = model(data)
loss = F.nll_loss(output, target)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
if(batch_idx+1)%30 == 0:
print('Train Epoch: {} [{}/{} ({:.0f}%)]\tLoss: {:.6f}'.format(
epoch, batch_idx * len(data), len(train_loader.dataset),
100. * batch_idx / len(train_loader), loss.item()))
def test(model, device, test_loader):
model.eval()
test_loss = 0
correct = 0
with torch.no_grad():
for data, target in test_loader:
data, target = data.to(device), target.to(device)
output = model(data)
test_loss += F.nll_loss(output, target, reduction='sum').item() # 将一批的损失相加
pred = output.max(1, keepdim=True)[1] # 找到概率最大的下标
correct += pred.eq(target.view_as(pred)).sum().item()
test_loss /= len(test_loader.dataset)
print('\nTest set: Average loss: {:.4f}, Accuracy: {}/{} ({:.0f}%)\n'.format(
test_loss, correct, len(test_loader.dataset),
100. * correct / len(test_loader.dataset)))
for epoch in range(1, EPOCHS + 1):
train(model, DEVICE, train_loader, optimizer, epoch)
test(model, DEVICE, test_loader)
标签:10,batch,loader,pytorch,test,手写,data,MNIST,out
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/OfflineBoy/p/18012006