标签：缩写 kg GFS component wave flux rate m2 气象
VALUE PARAMETER UNITS ABBREV.
000 Reserved
001 Pressure Pa PRES
002 Pressure reduced to MSL Pa PRMSL
003 Pressure tendency Pa/s PTEND
004
005 ICAO Standard Atmosphere Reference Hgt M ICAHT
006 Geopotential m2/s2 GP
007 Geopotential height gpm HGT
008 Geometric height m DIST
009 Standard deviation of height m HSTDV
010 Total ozone Dobson TOZNE
011 Temperature K TMP
012 Virtual temperature K VTMP
013 Potential temperature K POT
014 Pseudo-adiabatic potential temperature K EPOT
or equivalent potential temperature
015 Maximum temperature K T MAX
016 Minimum temperature K T MIN
017 Dew point temperature K DPT
018 Dew point depression (or deficit) K DEPR
019 Lapse rate K/m LAPR
020 Visibility m VIS
021 Radar Spectra (1) - RDSP1
022 Radar Spectra (2) - RDSP2
023 Radar Spectra (3) - RDSP3
024 Parcel lifted index (to 500 hPa) K PLI
025 Temperature anomaly K TMP A
026 Pressure anomaly Pa PRESA
027 Geopotential height anomaly gpm GP A
028 Wave Spectra (1) - WVSP1
029 Wave Spectra (2) - WVSP2
030 Wave Spectra (3) - WVSP3
031 Wind direction (from which blowing) deg true WDIR
032 Wind speed m/s WIND
033 u-component of wind m/s U GRD
034 v-component of wind m/s V GRD
035 Stream function m2/s STRM
1 See notes at the end of the table
2 Abbreviations were added to Table 2 during the most recent edit.
036 Velocity potential m2/s V POT
037 Montgomery stream function m2/s2 MNTSF
038 Sigma coord. vertical velocity /s SGCVV
039 Pressure Vertical velocity Pa/s V VEL
040 Geometric Vertical velocity m/s DZDT
041 Absolute vorticity /s ABS V
042 Absolute divergence /s ABS D
043 Relative vorticity /s REL V
044 Relative divergence /s REL D
045 Vertical u-component shear /s VUCSH
046 Vertical v-component shear /s VVCSH
047 Direction of current deg true DIR C
048 Speed of current m/s SP C
049 u-component of current m/s UOGRD
050 v-component of current m/s VOGRD
051 Specific humidity kg/kg SPF H
052 Relative humidity % R H
053 Humidity mixing ratio kg/kg MIXR
054 Precipitable water kg/m2 P WAT
055 Vapor pressure Pa VAPP
056 Saturation deficit Pa SAT D
057 Evaporation kg/m2 EVP
058 Cloud Ice kg/m2 C ICE
059 Precipitation rate kg/m2/s PRATE
060 Thunderstorm probability % TSTM
061 Total precipitation kg/m2 A PCP
062 Large scale precipitation (non-conv.) kg/m2 NCPCP
063 Convective precipitation kg/m2 ACPCP
064 Snowfall rate water equivalent kg/m2/s SRWEQ
065 Water equiv. of accum. snow depth kg/m2 WEASD
066 Snow depth m SNO D
067 Mixed layer depth m MIXHT
068 Transient thermocline depth m TTHDP
069 Main thermocline depth m MTHD
070 Main thermocline anomaly m MTH A
071 Total cloud cover % T CDC
072 Convective cloud cover % CDCON
073 Low cloud cover % L CDC
074 Medium cloud cover % M CDC
075 High cloud cover % H CDC
076 Cloud water kg/m2 C WAT
077 Best lifted index (to 500 hPa) K BLI
078 Convective snow kg/m2 SNO C
079 Large scale snow kg/m2 SNO L
080 Water Temperature K WTMP
081 Land-sea mask(land=1;sea=0) fraction LAND
(see note)
082 Deviation of sea level from mean m DSL M
083 Surface roughness m SFC R
084 Albedo % ALBDO
085 Soil temperature K TSOIL
086 Soil moisture content kg/m2 SOIL M
087 Vegetation % VEG
088 Salinity kg/kg SALTY
089 Density kg/m3 DEN
090 Water runoff kg/m2 WATR
091 Ice concentration (ice=1;no ice=0) fraction ICE C
(see note)
092 Ice thickness m ICETK
093 Direction of ice drift deg. true DICED
094 Speed of ice drift m/s SICED
095 u-component of ice drift m/s U ICE
096 v-component of ice drift m/s V ICE
097 Ice growth rate m/s ICE G
098 Ice divergence /s ICE D
099 Snow melt kg/m2 SNO M
100 Significant height of combined wind m HTSGW
waves and swell
101 Direction of wind waves (from which) deg true WVDIR
102 Significant height of wind waves m WVHGT
103 Mean period of wind waves s WVPER
104 Direction of swell waves deg true SWDIR
105 Significant height of swell waves m SWELL
106 Mean period of swell waves s SWPER
107 Primary wave direction deg true DIRPW
108 Primary wave mean period s PERPW
109 Secondary wave direction deg true DIRSW
110 Secondary wave mean period s PERSW
111 Net short-wave radiation (surface) W/m2 NSWRS
112 Net long wave radiation (surface) W/m2 NLWRS
113 Net short-wave radiation (top of atmos.) W/m2 NSWRT
114 Net long wave radiation (top of atmos.) W/m2 NLWRT
115 Long wave radiation W/m2 LWAVR
116 Short wave radiation W/m2 SWAVR
117 Global radiation W/m2 G RAD
118 Brightness temperature K BRTMP
119 Long-wave radiation W/srm2 LWRAD
120 Short-wave radiation W/srm2 SWRAD
121 Latent heat net flux W/m2 LHTFL
122 Sensible heat net flux W/m2 SHTFL
123 Boundary layer dissipation W/m2 BLYDP
124 Momentum flux, u component N/m2 U FLX
125 Momentum flux, v component N/m2 V FLX
126 Wind mixing energy J WMIXE
127 Image data IMG D
128 - 254 Reserved for use by originating center
NWS/NCEP usage as follows...
128 Mean Sea Level Pressure Pa MSLSA
(Standard Atmosphere Reduction)
129 Mean Sea Level Pressure Pa MSLMA
(MAPS System Reduction)
130 Mean Sea Level Pressure Pa MSLET
(ETA Model Reduction)
131 Surface lifted index K LFT X
132 Best (4 layer) lifted index K 4LFTX
133 K index K K X
134 Sweat index K S X
135 Horizontal moisture divergence kg/kg/s MCONV
136 Vertical speed shear 1/s VW SH
137 3-hr pressure tendency Pa/s TSLSA
Std. Atmos. Reduction
138 Brunt-Vaisala frequency (squared) 1/s2 BVF 2
139 Potential vorticity (density weighted) 1/s/m PV MW
140 Categorical rain (yes=1; no=0) non-dim CRAIN
141 Categorical freezing rain (yes=1; no=0) non-dim CFRZR
142 Categorical ice pellets (yes=1; no=0) non-dim CICEP
143 Categorical snow (yes=1; no=0) non-dim CSNOW
144 Volumetric soil moisture content fraction SOILW
145 Potential evaporation rate W/m**2 PEVPR
146 Cloud workfunction J/kg CWORK
147 Zonal flux of gravity wave stress N/m**2 U-GWD
148 Meridional flux of gravity wave stress N/m**2 V-GWD
149 Potential vorticity m**2/s/kg PV
150 Covariance between meridional m2/s2 COVMZ
and zonal components of the wind.
Defined as [uv]-[u][v], where
"[]" indicates the mean over the
indicated time span.
151 Covariance between temperature K*m/s COVTZ
and zonal component of the wind.
Defined as [uT]-[u][T], where
"[]" indicates the mean over the
indicated time span.
152 Covariance between temperature K*m/s COVTM
and meridional component of the
wind. Defined as [vT]-[v][T],
where "[]" indicates the mean
over the indicated time span.
153 Cloud water Kg/kg CLWMR
154 Ozone mixing ratio Kg/kg O3MR
155 Ground Heat Flux W/m2 GFLUX
156 Convective inhibition J/kg CIN
157 Convective Available Potential Energy J/kg CAPE
158 Turbulent Kinetic Energy J/kg TKE
159 Condensation pressure of parcel Pa CONDP
lifted from indicated surface
160 Clear Sky Upward Solar Flux W/m2 CSUSF
161 Clear Sky Downward Solar Flux W/m2 CSDSF
162 Clear Sky upward long wave flux W/m2 CSULF
163 Clear Sky downward long wave flux W/m2 CSDLF
164 Cloud forcing net solar flux W/m2 CFNSF
165 Cloud forcing net long wave flux W/m2 CFNLF
166 Visible beam downward solar flux W/m2 VBDSF
167 Visible diffuse downward solar flux W/m2 VDDSF
168 Near IR beam downward solar flux W/m2 NBDSF
169 Near IR diffuse downward solar flux W/m2 NDDSF
170
171
172 Momentum flux N/m2 M FLX
173 Mass point model surface non-dim LMH
174 Velocity point model surface non-dim LMV
175 Model layer number (from bottom up) non-dim MLYNO
176 latitude (-90 to +90) deg NLAT
177 east longitude (0-360) deg ELON
178
179
180
181 x-gradient of log pressure 1/m LPS X
182 y-gradient of log pressure 1/m LPS Y
183 x-gradient of height m/m HGT X
184 y-gradient of height m/m HGT Y
185
186
187
188
189 Virtual potential temperature K VPTMP
190 Storm relative helicity m2/s2 HLCY
191 Probability from ensemble numeric PROB
192 Probability from ensemble normalized numeric PROBN
with respect to climate expectancy
193 Probability of precipitation % POP
194 Probability of frozen precipitation % CPOFP
195 Probability of freezing precipitation % CPOZP
196 u-component of storm motion m/s USTM
197 v-component of storm motion m/s VSTM
198
199
200
201 Ice-free water surface % ICWAT
202
203
204 downward short wave rad. flux W/m2 DSWRF
205 downward long wave rad. flux W/m2 DLWRF
206 Ultra violet index (1 hour integration J/m2 UVI
centered at solar noon)
207 Moisture availability % MSTAV
208 Exchange coefficient (kg/m3)(m/s) SFEXC
209 No. of mixed layers next to surface integer MIXLY
210
211 upward short wave rad. flux W/m2 USWRF
212 upward long wave rad. flux W/m2 ULWRF
213 Amount of non-convective cloud % CDLYR
214 Convective Precipitation rate kg/m2/s CPRAT
215 Temperature tendency by all physics K/s TTDIA
216 Temperature tendency by all radiation K/s TTRAD
217 Temperature tendency by non-radiation K/s TTPHY
physics
218 precip.index(0.0-1.00)(see note) fraction PREIX
219 Std. dev. of IR T over 1x1 deg area K TSD1D
220 Natural log of surface pressure ln(kPa) NLGSP
221 Planetary boundary layer height m HPBL
222 5-wave geopotential height gpm 5WAVH
223 Plant canopy surface water kg/m2 C WAT
224
225
226 Blackadar's mixing length scale m BMIXL
227 Asymptotic mixing length scale m AMIXL
228 Potential evaporation kg/m2 PEVAP
229 Snow phase-change heat flux W/m2 SNOHF
230
231 Convective cloud mass flux Pa/s MFLUX
232 Downward total radiation flux W/m2 DTRF
233 Upward total radiation flux W/m2 UTRF
234 Baseflow-groundwater runoff kg/m2 BGRUN
235 Storm surface runoff kg/m2 SSRUN
236
237 Total ozone Kg/m2 03TOT
238 Snow cover percent SNO C
239 Snow temperature K SNO T
240
241 Large scale condensat. heat rate K/s LRGHR
242 Deep convective heating rate K/s CNVHR
243 Deep convective moistening rate kg/kg/s CNVMR
244 Shallow convective heating rate K/s SHAHR
245 Shallow convective moistening rate kg/kg/s SHAMR
246 Vertical diffusion heating rate K/s VDFHR
247 Vertical diffusion zonal acceleration m/s2 VDFUA
248 Vertical diffusion meridional accel m/s2 VDFVA
249 Vertical diffusion moistening rate kg/kg/s VDFMR
250 Solar radiative heating rate K/s SWHR
251 long wave radiative heating rate K/s LWHR
252 Drag coefficient non-dim CD
253 Friction velocity m/s FRICV
254 Richardson number non-dim. RI
255 Missing
标签：缩写,
kg,
GFS,
component,
wave,
flux,
rate,
m2,
气象
From： https://www.cnblogs.com/bluesky-yuan/p/17965870