无涯教程-Maven - 快照

SNAPSHOT是一个特殊版本，指示当前的开发副本，与常规版本不同，Maven为每个构建都在远程存储库中检查新的SNAPSHOT版本。

现在，数据服务团队将每次将SNAPSHOT更新的代码发布到存储库中，例如数据服务:1.0-SNAPSHOT，将替换旧的SNAPSHOT jar。

快照与版本

对于Version，如果Maven一旦下载了提到的版本，例如data-service:1.0，它将永远不会尝试下载存储库中可用的较新的1.0。要下载更新的代码，数据服务版本将升级到1.1。

对于SNAPSHOT，每次app-ui团队构建项目时，Maven都会自动获取最新的SNAPSHOT(数据服务:1.0-SNAPSHOT)。

ap-ui pom.xml

app-ui 项目正在使用1.0-SNAPSHOT的数据服务。

<project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
   http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <groupId>app-ui</groupId>
   <artifactId>app-ui</artifactId>
   <version>1.0</version>
   <packaging>jar</packaging>
   <name>health</name>
   <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
   <properties>
      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
   </properties>
   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
      <groupId>data-service</groupId>
         <artifactId>data-service</artifactId>
         <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
         <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>
</project>

数据服务 pom.xml

data-service 项目为每个小更改发布了1.0-SNAPSHOT。

<project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
   http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <groupId>data-service</groupId>
   <artifactId>data-service</artifactId>
   <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <packaging>jar</packaging>
   <name>health</name>
   <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
   <properties>
      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
   </properties>
</project>

尽管对于SNAPSHOT，Maven每天会自动获取最新的SNAPSHOT，但是您可以使用-U切换到任何maven命令，强制maven下载最新的快照构建。

mvn clean package -U

让无涯教程打开命令控制台，转到C:\> MVN> app-ui目录，然后执行以下mvn命令。

C:\MVN\app-ui>mvn clean package -U

在下载最新的数据服务快照后，Maven将开始构建项目。

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]--------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building consumerBanking
[INFO]    task-segment: [clean, package]
[INFO]--------------------------------------------
[INFO] Downloading data-service:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] 290K downloaded.
[INFO] [clean:clean {execution: default-clean}]
[INFO] Deleting directory C:\MVN\app-ui\target
[INFO] [resources:resources {execution: default-resources}]

[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources,
i.e. build is platform dependent!

[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\MVN\app-ui\src\main\resources
[INFO] [compiler:compile {execution:default-compile}]
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to C:\MVN\app-ui\target\classes
[INFO] [resources:testResources {execution: default-testResources}]

[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources,
i.e. build is platform dependent!

[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\MVN\app-ui\src\test\resources
[INFO] [compiler:testCompile {execution: default-testCompile}]
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to C:\MVN\app-ui\target\test-classes
[INFO] [surefire:test {execution: default-test}]
[INFO] Surefire report directory: C:\MVN\app-ui\target\
surefire-reports

--------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
--------------------------------------------------

Running com.companyname.bank.AppTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.027 sec

Results :

Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

[INFO] [jar:jar {execution: default-jar}]
[INFO] Building jar: C:\MVN\app-ui\target\
app-ui-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO]--------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESSFUL
[INFO]--------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2 seconds
[INFO] Finished at: 2015-09-27T12:30:02+05:30
[INFO] Final Memory: 16M/89M
[INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------

参考链接

https://www.learnfk.com/maven/maven-snapshots.html