问题描述

在应用中获取存储在Azure Key Vault的机密信息，全部失败。

报错日志内容如下：

[reactor-http-epoll-4] [reactor.netty.http.client.HttpClientConnect] 
[WARN] - [c7a7d27e, L:/xxx.xxx.xxx.60:58756 ! R:xxxxxxxxxxxx.vault.azure.cn/xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:443] The connection observed an error
java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException
        at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.channelInactive(SslHandler.java:1067)
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelInactive(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:305)
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelInactive(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:281)
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelInactive(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:274)
        at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelInactive(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1405)
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelInactive(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:301)
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelInactive(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:281)
        at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelInactive(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:901)
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AbstractUnsafe$7.run(AbstractChannel.java:813)
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.runTask(AbstractEventExecutor.java:174)
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute(AbstractEventExecutor.java:167)
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:470)
        at io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoop.run(EpollEventLoop.java:403)
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:997)
        at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
        Suppressed: io.netty.handler.ssl.StacklessSSLHandshakeException: Connection closed while SSL/TLS handshake was in progress
                at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.channelInactive(Unknown Source)

问题排查

第一：进入Azure Key Vault门户页面，查看Key Vault的Secret信息是否能正常显示，以及从门户上是否可以正常获取到信息

第二：使用nslookup 或者 curl来测试Key Vault是否能正常在客户端解析

测试DNS解析，以及测试TCP连接：

curl -v https://xxxxxxxxxxxx.vault.azure.cn

第三：抓取客户端的网络包，从网络包中检查是否是 TLS Version的问题引起。

tcpdump -i any host <key vault ip address> and tcp port 443 -n -v -s 0 -w /tmp/keyvaultnetworktrace.pcap   

如在下图的网络包中，使用TLS 1.0，但Azure Key Vault 要求使用TLS 1.2. (Preparing for TLS 1.2 in Microsoft Azure  : https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/updates/azuretls12/)

第四：查看客户端环境中是否有防火墙限制,可以查看是否有 Denied or  Threat 记录

根据以上四步，基本可以定位出 Connection closed while SSL/TLS handshake was in progress 问题。