【刷题笔记】110. Balanced Binary Tree

题目

Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced.

For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as:

a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.

Example 1:

Given the following tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]:

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

Return true.

Example 2:

Given the following tree [1,2,2,3,3,null,null,4,4]:

       1
      / \
     2   2
    / \
   3   3
  / \
 4   4

Return false.

题目大意

判断一棵树是不是平衡二叉树。平衡二叉树的定义是：树中每个节点都满足左右两个子树的高度差 <= 1 的这个条件。

解题思路

根据定义判断即可，计算树的高度是第 104 题。

参考代码

package leetcode

import (
	"github.com/halfrost/LeetCode-Go/structures"
)

// TreeNode define
type TreeNode = structures.TreeNode

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * type TreeNode struct {
 *     Val int
 *     Left *TreeNode
 *     Right *TreeNode
 * }
 */

func isBalanced(root *TreeNode) bool {
	if root == nil {
		return true
	}
	leftHight := depth(root.Left)
	rightHight := depth(root.Right)
	return abs(leftHight-rightHight) <= 1 && isBalanced(root.Left) && isBalanced(root.Right)
}

func depth(root *TreeNode) int {
	if root == nil {
		return 0
	}
	return max(depth(root.Left), depth(root.Right)) + 1
}

func abs(a int) int {
	if a > 0 {
		return a
	}
	return -a
}

func max(a int, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}