后缀分类
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动词后缀
- -ize (做成;变成;..........化)
- modernize(现代化)
- -en(使成为;引起)
- quicken(加快)
- -fy(使........化;使成)
- purify(净化)
- -ish(使;令)
- abolish(取消)
- -ate(成为........;处理)
- indicate(指示)
- -ize (做成;变成;..........化)
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形容词后缀
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-able/-ible
- flexible(可弯曲的)
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-ive
- sensitive(敏感的)
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-like
- childlike(孩子气的)
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-ly
- fatherly(父母般的)
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-some
- handsome(帅气的)
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-ful
- beautiful(漂亮的)
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-ous
- dangerous(危险的)
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-ent
- violent(暴力的)
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-most
- topmost(首要的)
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-less
- wireless(无限的)
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副词后缀
- -ly
- badly(坏地,恶劣地)
- -wise
- likewise(同样地)
- -wards
- outwards(向外面地)
- -ly
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名词后缀
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-or/er/ess/crat/cis(做事情或职业的人或物)
- debtor
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-acy(性质;状态;境遇)
- accuracy
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-ance/ence(性质;状况;行为 )
- importance
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ancy/erncy(性质;状态)
- ffrequency
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-bility(动作;性质;能力)
- possibility
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-dom(等级;领域)
- freedom
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-hood(资格;身份)
- manhood
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-ion/sion/tion/ation/ition(行为的过程;结果)
- solution
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-ism(制度;主义)
- criticism
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-ity(性质;程度)
- ability
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-ment(行为;手段及其结果)
- treatment
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-ness(性质;状态)
- goodness
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-ship(情况;性质)
- membership
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-th(动作;性质;状态)
- depth
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-tude(性质;状态)
- altitude
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-ure(行为;结果)
- procedure
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-grapy(....学;写法)
- geography
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-ic/ics(....学;......法)
- linguistics
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-ology(.....学;.......论)
- technology
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-nomy(......学;......术)
- economy
前缀
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前缀
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动词前缀
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be-
- behead(砍头)
- becalm(使.......镇静)
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de-
- derail(使火车脱轨)
- denude(使赤裸)
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dis-
- disarm(缴.......的械)
- disable(使无能力)
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en-
- enslave(奴役)
- enable(使能够)
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re-
- renew(使更新;使复原)
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out-
- outsmart(智胜)
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up-
- uproot(连根拔除)
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un-
- unman(使失去男子汉气慨)
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介词前缀
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a- in
- asleep(睡着)
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anti- against
- antiaircraft(防空袭的)
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counter- against
- counterpoison(解毒的)
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inter- between
- intercity(城市间的)
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pre- before
- preflight(起飞前的)
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post- after
- postwar(战后的)
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under- below
- undercurrent(潜流;底流)
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up-
- upstairs(楼上的)
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ultra- beyond
- ultraviolet(紫外线的)
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over- beyond
- overage(过老的)
介词性前缀与单词词性的关系
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决定词性
- 介词性前缀与词干构成介宾关系
- afire on fire
- 介词性前缀与词干构成介宾关系
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不决定词性
- 介词性前缀限定或修饰词干
- undercurrent a current below
- 介词性前缀限定或修饰词干