上一篇简单使用了grpcGolang简单使用grpc
server
package main
import (
"fmt"
"golang.org/x/net/context"
"google.golang.org/grpc"
"google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
"google.golang.org/grpc/grpclog"
"google.golang.org/grpc/metadata"
"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
"net"
"rpc-demo/pb/pb" // 引入编译生成的包
)
const (
// Address gRPC服务地址
Address = "127.0.0.1:50052"
)
// 定义HelloService并实现约定的接口
type HelloService struct {
pb.HelloServer
}
// SayHello 实现Hello服务接口
func (h *HelloService) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *pb.HelloRequest) (*pb.HelloResponse, error) {
resp := new(pb.HelloResponse)
resp.Message = fmt.Sprintf("Hello %s.", in.Name)
return resp, nil
}
func Auth(ctx context.Context) error {
md, ok := metadata.FromIncomingContext(ctx)
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("missing credentials")
}
var user string
var password string
if val, ok := md["user"]; ok {
user = val[0]
}
if val, ok := md["password"]; ok {
password = val[0]
}
if user != "admin" || password != "admin" {
return status.Errorf(codes.Unauthenticated, "客户端请求的token不合法")
}
return nil
}
func main() {
listen, err := net.Listen("tcp", Address)
if err != nil {
grpclog.Fatalf("Failed to listen: %v", err)
}
var authInterceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor
//匿名方法
authInterceptor = func(
ctx context.Context,
req interface{},
info *grpc.UnaryServerInfo,
handler grpc.UnaryHandler,
) (resp interface{}, err error) {
//拦截普通方法请求,验证 Token
err = Auth(ctx)
if err != nil {
return
}
// 继续处理请求
return handler(ctx, req)
}
s := grpc.NewServer(grpc.UnaryInterceptor(authInterceptor))
// 注册HelloService
pb.RegisterHelloServer(s, &HelloService{})
fmt.Println("Listen on " + Address)
err = s.Serve(listen)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
}
client
package main
import (
"fmt"
"golang.org/x/net/context"
"google.golang.org/grpc"
"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/insecure"
"google.golang.org/grpc/grpclog"
pb "rpc-demo/pb/pb" // 引入proto包
)
const (
// Address gRPC服务地址
Address = "127.0.0.1:50052"
)
type PerRPCCredentials interface {
//GetRequestMetadata 方法返回认证需要的必要信息
GetRequestMetadata(ctx context.Context, uri ...string) (map[string]string, error)
//RequireTransportSecurity 方法表示是否启用安全链接,在生产环境中,一般都是启用的,但为了测试方便,暂时这里不启用
RequireTransportSecurity() bool
}
type Authentication struct {
User string
Password string
}
func (a *Authentication) GetRequestMetadata(context.Context, ...string) (map[string]string, error) {
return map[string]string{"user": a.User, "password": a.Password}, nil
}
func (a *Authentication) RequireTransportSecurity() bool {
return false
}
func main() {
// 连接
user := &Authentication{
User: "admin",
Password: "admin",
}
//1、 建立连接
conn, err := grpc.Dial(Address, grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials()), grpc.WithPerRPCCredentials(user))
//conn, err := grpc.Dial(Address, grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials()))
if err != nil {
grpclog.Fatalln(err)
}
defer conn.Close()
// 初始化客户端
c := pb.NewHelloClient(conn)
// 调用方法
req := &pb.HelloRequest{Name: "gRPC"}
res, err := c.SayHello(context.Background(), req)
if err != nil {
grpclog.Fatalln(err)
}
fmt.Println(res.Message)
}