At present, China's urban waste is growing at an annual rate of 8% to 9%, and the annual per capita urban household waste production is about 450 to 500kg. Although China's urban solid waste treatment has achieved certain results in recent years, the overall domestic waste removal and treatment capacity is still obviously insufficient, the following Xiaobian safety net to analyze the problems in the process of garbage removal.
1, the situation is grim: China's urban population is large, the amount of waste discharged in daily life is considerable, urban waste disposal problems to the country's urbanization development process has brought serious challenges.
2. The garbage removal process is in disorder and the removal facilities are not perfect.
3. Urban residents do not have a strong sense of responsibility and awareness of garbage disposal.
4. Lack of cleaning management of garbage removal vehicles.
Therefore, combined with the status quo and existing problems of China's municipal solid waste treatment, Xiaobian puts forward the following countermeasures and suggestions:
1. Broaden investment or financing channels, formulate relevant preferential policies, encourage the development of waste treatment industry, and accelerate the construction of urban solid waste treatment sites. This is the key to changing the large amount of garbage produced in our country, the insufficient processing capacity and the low processing rate.
2, as soon as possible to prepare solid waste (including domestic waste) pollution prevention and control plan. Through the implementation of the plan, improve the scale of domestic waste treatment, optimize the structure and layout of facilities, build domestic waste treatment facilities that meet national standards with high standards and high starting points, and improve the living environment of residents.
3. Strengthen the management of garbage disposal sites. Effectively change the current garbage disposal site dirty, disorderly, poor, low management level of the status quo.
4, strengthen the supervision and monitoring of domestic waste treatment facilities. Strict approval and management of waste disposal plant construction projects, and earnestly implement the environmental impact assessment system and the "three simultaneous" system of construction projects; Strengthen the supervision and monitoring of waste water, waste gas and other environmental protection treatment facilities, as well as leachate, groundwater, and unorganized waste gas discharge. Improve the monitoring methods and means of domestic waste treatment facilities, and improve the monitoring system.
5, improve the relevant laws and policy system, China's current laws on the management of municipal solid waste is not perfect enough, should speed up the revision of relevant laws and regulations, improve the relevant management system. The Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste has made comprehensive provisions and requirements on municipal waste, but other supporting laws and regulations and special regulations need to be formulated for implementation and refinement [37]. For example, no relevant laws and regulations have been formulated to regulate and guide the classification, collection and treatment of garbage. For hazardous waste such as used batteries, it is also urgent to formulate special management laws and regulations.
In addition, local governments should actively play a functional role, formulate and improve specific local domestic waste disposal related regulations and standards, so that relevant departments can strengthen management according to law, regulate domestic waste disposal behavior. In addition, local governments should pay attention to the implementation of laws and regulations, inspection and supervision work, and formulate certain reward and punishment systems. In the management work carried out for domestic waste, the principle of both reward and punishment, reward mainly, punishment as a supplement, so that laws and regulations can be truly implemented. For example, in 2010, the city of Guangzhou formulated the Regulations on the Classification and Management of domestic Waste in Guangzhou (Draft for Comment) and solicited opinions from citizens. In the draft for comments, Guangzhou plans to arrange special funds for the management of household waste classification and the construction and maintenance of related facilities, and clearly proposes to formulate penalty clauses for the implementation of garbage classification, and the penalty amount is from 500 yuan to 500 yuan depending on the violation.