如何在基于Busybox的文件系统,自动进行网络配置?通过ifup/ifdown,从/etc/network/interfaces获取配置,是一种常见的方式。
下面从Buildroot配置ifupdown脚本、ifup/ifdown工作机制、/etc/network/interfaces分别简单记录。
1 Buildroot启动网络脚本
Buildroot配置ifupdown scripts,可以在系统启动时使能网络接口:
Target packages ->Networking applications ->ifupdown scripts
使能后会创建/etc/init.d/S40network:
#!/bin/sh case "$1" in start) printf "Starting network: " /sbin/ifup -a [ $? = 0 ] && echo "OK" || echo "FAIL" ;; stop) printf "Stopping network: " /sbin/ifdown -a [ $? = 0 ] && echo "OK" || echo "FAIL" ;; restart|reload) "$0" stop "$0" start ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}" exit 1 esac exit $?
2 ifup/ifdown简析
ifup/ifdown是Busybox Applets,从/etc/network/interfaces解析参数进行网络配置。
ifup/ifdown的入口函数为ifupdown_main():
ifupdown_main ->read_interfaces--根据/etc/network/interfaces参数,调用工具进行设置。 ->run_mapping
其中主要iface设置如下,根据不同关键词调用不同函数:
static const struct address_family_t *const addr_fams[] = { &addr_inet, &addr_inet6, &addr_link, NULL }; static const struct method_t methods[] = { { "manual" , manual_up_down, manual_up_down, }, { "wvdial" , wvdial_up , wvdial_down , }, { "ppp" , ppp_up , ppp_down , }, { "static" , static_up , static_down , }, { "bootp" , bootp_up , static_down , }, { "dhcp" , dhcp_up , dhcp_down , }, { "loopback", loopback_up , loopback_down , }, }; static const struct address_family_t addr_inet = { "inet", ARRAY_SIZE(methods), methods };
2.1 /etc/network/interfaces配置
查看当前系统中的网络接口:
ls /sys/class/net/ can0 eth0 lo
通过dhcp自动配置IP:
auto eth0 #自动启用并连接eth0网卡 iface eth0 inet dhcp #使用DHCP服务器设置IP地址
使用静态IP:
auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.1.101 #设置IP地址为192.168.1.101 netmask 255.255.255.0 #设置掩码为255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.1.1 #设置默认网关为192.168.1.1
更多参考:
- 《/etc/network/interfaces用法介绍》:设置静态IP地址、dhcp动态IP配置、Bridge模式、vlan网卡、Wi-Fi网卡。
- 《Understanding and Configuring Linux Network Interfaces | Baeldung on Linux》:较完整介绍通过/etc/network/interfaces进行网络配置。
- 《man /etc/network/interfaces (5): network interface configuration for ifup and ifdown》:对/etc/network/interfaces字段详细介绍。
标签:Busybox,network,interfaces,etc,ifup,static,ifdown From: https://www.cnblogs.com/arnoldlu/p/17796039.html