这里部署的是目前最新的16.4.1版本

docker版本

Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           24.0.6
 API version:       1.43
 Go version:        go1.20.7
 Git commit:        ed223bc
 Built:             Mon Sep  4 12:31:44 2023
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          24.0.6
  API version:      1.43 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.20.7
  Git commit:       1a79695
  Built:            Mon Sep  4 12:31:44 2023
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.6.24
  GitCommit:        61f9fd88f79f081d64d6fa3bb1a0dc71ec870523
 runc:
  Version:          1.1.9
  GitCommit:        v1.1.9-0-gccaecfc
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

docker compose版本

docker compose version
Docker Compose version v2.21.0

因为现在docker compose工具已经合并到docker客户端中来了，所以不用单独安装docker compose工具

docker-compose.yaml文件

version: '3.6'
services:
  web:
    image: 'registry.gitlab.cn/omnibus/gitlab-jh:latest'
    restart: always
    hostname: 'gitlab.example.com'
    container_name: gitlab
    environment:
      GITLAB_OMNIBUS_CONFIG: |
        # gitlab.rb的其他配置项都可以加在这个地方 每个参数一行
        external_url 'http://192.168.140.80:12345'  #ip和端口都是宿主机的ip端口
        gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 22
        gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
        gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.163.com"
        gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
        gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "xxxxxxxxxxxxx@163.com"
        gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"  #授权码
        gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "163.com"
        gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
        gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
        gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'none'
        gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_enabled'] = true
        gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxx@163.com' #发送邮件的邮箱
        gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_display_name'] = 'gitAdmin'  #邮件显示的名字
        gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'xxxxxxxxxx@163.com'  #回复邮件的邮箱
        gitlab_rails['gitlab_ssh_host'] = '192.168.140.80' #宿主机的ip
    ports:
      # 这个端口是web的端口，务必保证容器和宿主机的端口一致
      - '12345:12345'
      # 这个是使用ssh拉取上传的端口，需要对外开放的
      - '22:22'
    volumes:
      - './config:/etc/gitlab'
      - './logs:/var/log/gitlab'
      - './data:/var/opt/gitlab'
    shm_size: '4g'
    ulimits:
      nproc: 65535
      nofile:
        soft: 20000
        hard: 40000

gitlab是非常吃内存的，所以宿主机需要内存高点，我这里给的是16G内存

这里的镜像是国内版本极狐的版本，也可以使用官方社区版本 CE版本，docker compose文件的差别不大

参考地址 https://docs.gitlab.cn/jh/install/docker.html#使用-docker-compose-安装极狐gitlab