继承

public class ParentChildTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Parent parent=new Parent();
        parent.printValue();
        Child child=new Child();
        child.printValue();

        parent=child;
        parent.printValue();

        parent.myValue++;
        parent.printValue();

        ((Child)parent).myValue++;
        parent.printValue();

    }
}

class Parent{
    public int myValue=100;
    public void printValue() {
        System.out.println("Parent.printValue(),myValue="+myValue);
    }
}
class Child extends Parent{
    public int myValue=200;
    public void printValue() {
        System.out.println("Child.printValue(),myValue="+myValue);
    }
}