环境配置
需要配置web.xml文件,如图所示:
userServlet:是指那个继承自HttpServlet的.java文件的名称
index.jsp:是指那个随意一个.jsp文件名称即可
要使用到Servlet相关类,需要提前将相关导包导入到pom.xml文件中
相关文件的编写
1、JDBCUtils.java文件(存储连接数据库的各种操作:连接、查询、修改,关闭等)
import java.sql.*;
public class JDBCUtils {
private String driver="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
private String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ad";
private String root="root";
private String password="20214063";
private Connection conn=null;
private Statement stmt=null;
private ResultSet rs=null;
//打开连接
public boolean connect(String sql) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
boolean b=false;
Class.forName(driver);
conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,root,password);
b=true;
return b;
}
//修改
public void update(String sql) throws SQLException {
boolean b=false;
stmt=conn.createStatement();
stmt.execute(sql);
b=true;
}
//查询
public void print(String sql) throws SQLException {
boolean b = false;
stmt = conn.createStatement();
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
}
//关闭连接
public void close() throws SQLException {
if(rs!=null){
rs.close();
}
if(stmt!=null){
stmt.close();
}
if(conn!=null){
conn.close();
}
}
}
2、userServlet.java文件(用于读取用户的相关信息,并进行判断)
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
@WebServlet("/userServlet")
public class userServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
super.doGet(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String name=req.getParameter("name");
String id=req.getParameter("id");
if(name==null||id==null){
System.out.println("用户名或者密码不能为空!");
resp.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
return ;
}
userBean user=new userBean();
boolean isValue= false;
try {
isValue = user.isValid(name,id);
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
if(isValue){
System.out.println("登录成功!");
req.getSession().setAttribute("name",name);
resp.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
return ;
}
}
}
3、userBean.java文件(用于存放具体的判断验证是否有效的代码,上个文件只是引用其中的具体代码)
public class userBean {
//登录验证
public boolean isValid(String name,String id) throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException {
boolean b=false;
JDBCUtils uu=new JDBCUtils();
if(uu.connect()){
String sql="select * from we where name="+name+" and id="+id+"";
uu.print(sql);
if(uu.next()){
b=true;
return b;
}
b=false;
return b;
}
return b;
}
}
4、index.jsp(编写的登录界面,直接传递值传到页面中)
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>登录界面</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="loginDiv" style="...">
<form action="userServlet?name=1" id="form" method="post">
<h1 id="loginMsg">LOGIN IN</h1>
<div id="用户名或密码不正确"></div>
<p>Username:<input id="username" name="username" type="text"></p>
<p>Id:<input id="id" name="id" type="password"></p>
<div id="subDiv">
<input type="submit" class="button" value="login up">
<input type="reset" class="button" value="reset">
<a href="register.jsp">没有账号?</a>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
当然还有相关的注册界面、验证是否登陆成功、注册成功界面的编写,其基本结构与index.jsp结构一致,自己自行编写即可。
标签:String,加深,印象,sql,import,null,Servlet,public,name From: https://www.cnblogs.com/liuzijin/p/16755042.html