什么是MyBatis?
- MyBatis 是一款优秀的持久层框架,用于简化 JDBC 开发
- MyBatis 本是 Apache 的一个开源项目iBatis, 2010年这个项目由apache software foundation 迁移到了google code,并且改名为MyBatis 。2013年11月迁移到Github
- 官网:https://mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/index.html
JavaEE三层架构:表现层、业务层、持久层
持久层
持久层负责将数据到保存到数据库的那一层代码
框架
- 框架就是一个半成品软件,是一套可重用的、通用的、软件基础代码模型
- 在框架的基础之上构建软件编写更加高效、规范、通用、可扩展
JDBC 缺点
- 硬编码 Ø 注册驱动,获取连接 Ø SQL 语句
- 操作繁琐 Ø 手动设置参数 Ø 手动封装结果集
MyBatis 简化
MyBatis 免除了几乎所有的 JDBC 以及设置参数和获取结果集的工作
pom.xml
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>Mybatis1</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>Mybatis1 Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--mybatis 依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql 驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.46</version>
</dependency>
<!--junit 单元测试-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>5.1.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加slf4j日志api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.20</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加logback-classic依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加logback-core依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>Mybatis1</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
Mybatis基本配置及文件映射
1. mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- <plugins>-->
<!-- <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin>-->
<!-- </plugins>-->
<!--
environments:配置数据库连接环境信息。可以配置多个environment,通过default属性切换不同的environment
-->
<typeAliases> <!-- 给指定的类取别名-->
<!-- <typeAlias type="com.shangshou.entity.User" alias="user"></typeAlias>-->
<!-- 给指定包下的所有类取别名,别名默认是类名首字母小写-->
<package name="com.entity"/>
</typeAliases>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<!--数据库连接信息-->
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/myb?useSSL=false"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<!-- 方式1 添加指定的Mapper.xml映射文件-->
<mapper resource="com/mapper/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
<!-- 方式2 动态代理开发模式时可以添加指定的接口-->
<!-- <mapper class="com/mapper/UserMapper"></mapper>-->
</mappers>
</configuration>
2. logback.xml 日志文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<!--
CONSOLE :表示当前的日志信息是可以输出到控制台的。
-->
<appender name="Console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>[%level] %cyan([%thread]) %boldGreen(%logger{15}) - %msg %n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<logger name="com.itheima" level="DEBUG" additivity="false">
<appender-ref ref="Console"/>
</logger>
<!--
level:用来设置打印级别,大小写无关:TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, ALL 和 OFF
, 默认debug
<root>可以包含零个或多个<appender-ref>元素,标识这个输出位置将会被本日志级别控制。
-->
<root level="DEBUG">
<appender-ref ref="Console"/>
</root>
</configuration>
- UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--
namespace:名称空间
-->
<mapper namespace="test">
<!--statement-->
<select id="selectAll" resultType="com.entity.User">
select * from tb_user
</select>
</mapper>
test
@Test
public void testSelectAll() throws IOException {
//1. 加载mybatis的核心配置文件,获取 SqlSessionFactory
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
//2. 获取SqlSession对象,用它来执行sql
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
//3. 执行sql
List<User> users = sqlSession.selectList("test.selectAll");
System.out.println(users);
//4. 释放资源
sqlSession.close();
}
标签:xml,01,MyBatis,plugin,--,maven,mybatis,Mybatis
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/oyww-2027/p/17711412.html