把n个骰子扔在地上,所有骰子朝上一面的点数之和为s。输入n,打印出s的所有可能的值出现的概率。
你需要用一个浮点数数组返回答案,其中第 i 个元素代表这 n 个骰子所能掷出的点数集合中第 i 小的那个的概率。
示例 1:
输入: 1
输出: [0.16667,0.16667,0.16667,0.16667,0.16667,0.16667]
示例 2:
输入: 2
输出: [0.02778,0.05556,0.08333,0.11111,0.13889,0.16667,0.13889,0.11111,0.08333,0.05556,0.02778]
感觉难点在于怎么表达不可能的情况。
class Solution {
public double[] dicesProbability(int n) {
double[][] dp = new double[n][6 * n + 1];
for (int i = 1; i < 7; i++) {
dp[0][i] = 1;
}
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = i; j <= 6 * n; j++) {
for (int k = 0; k < 6; k++) {
if (j - k - 1 >= 0 && dp[i - 1][j - k - 1] != 0) {
dp[i][j] += dp[i - 1][j - k - 1];
}
}
}
}
double total = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < dp[0].length; i++) {
total += dp[dp.length - 1][i];
}
for (int i = 0; i < dp[0].length; i++) {
dp[dp.length - 1][i] /= total;
}
return Arrays.copyOfRange(dp[dp.length - 1], n, dp[dp.length - 1].length);
}
}
标签:骰子,Offer,int,double,60,++,length,0.16667,dp
From: https://blog.51cto.com/u_15862486/7402038