2023-09-02
Explain the meaning of the following words along with index and phonetic symbol:
detain, psychologist, robe, partition, sinful,
dominion, heave, watertight, flute, calendar,
pickpocket, lavatory, satire, sin, martyr
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | detain | /dɪˈteɪn/ | verb | To keep someone in official custody, often by the police or authorities, for a period of time. | 扣留；拘留；扣押；羁押 |
| 2 | psychologist | /saɪˈkɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ | noun | A person who specializes in the study of the human mind and behavior, often providing therapy or counseling. | 心理学家；心理医生；精神科医生 |
| 3 | robe | /roʊb/ | noun | A long, loose-fitting garment, often worn for ceremonial, religious, or formal occasions. | 长袍；礼服；袈裟；法衣 |
| 4 | partition | /pɑːrˈtɪʃ.ən/ | noun/verb | Noun: A dividing wall or barrier that separates or divides a space into distinct areas. Verb: To divide or separate using partitions. | 分隔；隔墙；隔断；隔开 |
| 5 | sinful | /ˈsɪn.fəl/ | adjective | Characterized by or involving sin; morally wrong or wicked according to religious or ethical standards. | 罪恶的；有罪的；邪恶的；恶贯满盈的 |
| 6 | dominion | /dəˈmɪn.jən/ | noun | Sovereign control, authority, or rule over a territory or domain; a territory under the rule of a sovereign power. | 统治；主权；领土；疆土 |
| 7 | heave | /hiːv/ | verb/noun | Verb: To lift or pull something with effort and force. Noun: A lifting or throwing movement. | 举起；投掷；拼力举；用力拉 |
| 8 | watertight | /ˈwɔː.tər.taɪt/ | adjective | Completely sealed or impervious to the passage of water; preventing the entry of water. | 防水的；不透水的；严密的；水密的 |
| 9 | flute | /fluːt/ | noun/verb | Noun: A musical instrument made of a tube with holes that are played by blowing air across them. Verb: To play a flute or create a flutelike sound. | 长笛；笛子；横笛；吹奏长笛 |
| 10 | calendar | /ˈkæl.ən.dər/ | noun | A system for organizing and measuring time, typically divided into days, weeks, months, and years, often used for scheduling and dating purposes. | 日历；历法；时间表；行事历 |
| 11 | pickpocket | /ˈpɪk.pɑː.kɪt/ | noun/verb | Noun: A person who steals from the pockets or belongings of others, especially in crowded places. Verb: To engage in pickpocketing. | 扒手；扒窃；偷窃者；行窃 |
| 12 | lavatory | /ˈlæv.ə.tɔːr.i/ | noun | A room or facility equipped with toilet and washing facilities, often found in public or private buildings. | 厕所；盥洗室；卫生间；洗手间 |
| 13 | satire | /ˈsæt.aɪr/ | noun | A literary or artistic work that uses humor, irony, or sarcasm to criticize or mock individuals, society, or institutions. | 讽刺；讽刺作品；讽刺文学；讽刺艺术 |
| 14 | sin | /sɪn/ | noun/verb | Noun: An immoral or wrongful act, often violating religious or moral principles. Verb: To commit a sin. | 罪；罪孽；罪过；犯罪 |
| 15 | martyr | /ˈmɑːr.tər/ | noun/verb | Noun: A person who suffers or dies for their beliefs, often in a religious or political context. Verb: To kill or persecute someone for their beliefs. | 烈士；殉道者；受难者；殉道；为信仰牺牲 |
In a distant land ruled by a stern psychologist[2], a curious flute[9] player decided to organize a satire[13] festival. However, the sinful[5] acts depicted in the satire caused a stir in the dominion[6]. The ruler, wearing a majestic robe[3], decided to detain[1] those involved and ordered the construction of a partition[4] to keep the festival-goers away from the rest of the kingdom.
As the days passed, tensions heaved[7], and the atmosphere became less watertight[8]. A local pickpocket[11] took advantage of the chaos to ply their trade, adding another layer of sin[14] to the situation. The calendar[10] marked the days until the festival's conclusion, while the lavatory[12] facilities became inadequate for the growing crowd.
In the end, the satire festival, although met with controversy and sin[14], turned one individual into a martyr[15] for free expression, forever remembered in the annals of history.
2023-09-01
Explain the meaning of the following words along with index and phonetic symbol:
locust, deceit, tile, incidence, phobia,
suspension, fractional, complacency, hypocritical, dissolution,
apron, drizzle, duel, macho, lump
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | locust | /ˈloʊ.kəst/ | noun | A type of large, migratory grasshopper known for its swarming behavior and crop-damaging effects. | 蝗虫；蚂蚱；蚂蟥；蝗虫性质 |
| 2 | deceit | /dɪˈsiːt/ | noun | The act of deceiving or misleading someone, often through trickery, falsehoods, or dishonesty. | 欺骗；欺诈；骗局；诡计 |
| 3 | tile | /taɪl/ | noun/verb | Noun: A flat, often square or rectangular, piece of ceramic, stone, or other material used for covering surfaces. Verb: To cover or adorn with tiles. | 瓷砖；瓦片；平铺；瓷砖铺盖 |
| 4 | incidence | /ˈɪn.sɪ.dəns/ | noun | The frequency or occurrence of something, often used in the context of events, incidents, or diseases. | 发生率；发生次数；事件发生 |
| 5 | phobia | /ˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ | noun | An extreme and irrational fear or aversion to a particular object, situation, or activity. | 恐惧症；畏惧症；病态恐惧 |
| 6 | suspension | /səˈspen.ʃən/ | noun | The act of temporarily ceasing or delaying something; a state of being hung or suspended in the air. | 暂停；悬浮；停职；悬挂 |
| 7 | fractional | /ˈfrækʃənl/ | adjective | Relating to a fraction, which is a part or portion of a whole; characterized by being in parts or fragments. | 分数的；部分的；碎片的；小部分的 |
| 8 | complacency | /kəmˈpleɪ.sən.si/ | noun | A feeling of self-satisfaction or contentment, often accompanied by unawareness of potential danger or problems. | 自满；满足；沾沾自喜；自以为是 |
| 9 | hypocritical | /ˌhɪ.pəˈkrɪt.ɪ.kəl/ | adjective | Behaving in a way that contradicts one's stated beliefs or values; pretending to have moral principles that one does not truly possess. | 虚伪的；伪善的；假意的；伪装的 |
| 10 | dissolution | /ˌdɪs.əˈluː.ʃən/ | noun | The process of breaking down, disintegrating, or ending, often used in the context of organizations, relationships, or substances. | 解散；溶解；解体；瓦解 |
| 11 | apron | /ˈeɪ.prən/ | noun | A protective garment worn over clothing, often covering the front of the body, especially in cooking or work settings. | 围裙；工作服；停机坪；飞机库 |
| 12 | drizzle | /ˈdrɪz.əl/ | noun/verb | Noun: Light rain in fine, misty droplets. Verb: To rain lightly in fine droplets. | 细雨；毛毛雨；下细雨；细雨般滴下 |
| 13 | duel | /ˈduːəl/ | noun/verb | Noun: A formal combat between two individuals, typically with swords or pistols. Verb: To engage in such a combat. | 决斗；对决；双打；争斗 |
| 14 | macho | /ˈmɑː.tʃoʊ/ | adjective/noun | Adjective: Characterized by an exaggerated sense of masculinity or toughness. Noun: A man who displays such traits. | 大男子主义的；威武的；大胆的；大男人主义者 |
| 15 | lump | /lʌmp/ | noun/verb | Noun: A small mass of solid matter with no regular shape. Verb: To group together without distinction or separation. | 块；肿块；疙瘩；一块 |
I once witnessed the locust[1] swarm that stretched across the horizon, a sight both awe-inspiring and terrifying. The deceit[2] in the eyes of those who sought to exploit the vulnerable was evident, like a dark stain on society. As I walked through the corridor, the cold tile[3] underfoot sent shivers down my spine, a stark reminder of the harsh realities of life.
The incidence[4] of my childhood phobia[5] haunted my dreams, each night a battle against the monsters lurking in the shadows. I felt a sense of suspension[6], like a pendulum between courage and fear, as I faced my deepest fears head-on.
In the world of finance, I learned about the fractional[7] reserve system, a concept that often masked the fragility of our economic structures. The complacency[8] of those in power was both frustrating and dangerous, as it hindered progress and change.
It was a world filled with hypocritical[9] leaders who preached one thing but practiced another, leaving me disillusioned and questioning their motives. The dissolution[10] of trust in institutions seemed inevitable, like a storm gathering on the horizon.
In my grandmother's kitchen, the smell of freshly baked bread lingered in the air, and her old apron[11] bore the stains of countless delicious meals. Outside, the gentle drizzle[12] of rain painted a serene picture, a stark contrast to the duel[13] of egos in the competitive world.
Some believed that being macho[14] meant suppressing emotions, but I found strength in vulnerability. Life had taught me that beneath the tough exterior, there often lay a lump[15] of untold stories and unspoken feelings.