一、实验目的
- 能够对Open vSwitch进行基本操作;
- 能够通过命令行终端使用OVS命令操作Open vSwitch交换机,管理流表;
- 能够通过Mininet的Python代码运行OVS命令,控制网络拓扑中的Open vSwitch交换机;
二、实验环境
Ubuntu 20.04 Desktop amd64
三、实验要求
(一)基本要求
a) /home/用户名/学号/lab2/目录下执行ovs-vsctl show命令、以及p0和p1连通性测试的执行结果截图
b) /home/用户名/学号/lab2/目录下开启Mininet CLI并执行pingall命令的截图、上述目录下查看OVS流表的命令结果截图,wireshark抓包截图,其余文字请勿赘述,否则扣分
开启Mininet CLI并执行pingall命令
查看OVS流表的命令结果
wireshark抓包
(二)进阶要求阅读SDNLAB实验使用Mininet,编写Python代码,生成(一)中的SDN拓扑,并在代码中直接使用OVS命令,做到可以直接运行Python程序完成和(一)相同的VLAN划分。
代码
#!/usr/bin/env python
from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.node import Controller, RemoteController, OVSController
from mininet.node import CPULimitedHost, Host, Node
from mininet.node import OVSKernelSwitch, UserSwitch
from mininet.node import IVSSwitch
from mininet.cli import CLI
from mininet.log import setLogLevel, info
from mininet.link import TCLink, Intf
from subprocess import call
def myNetwork():
net = Mininet( topo=None,
build=False,
ipBase='10.0.0.0/24')
info( '*** Adding controller\n' )
c0=net.addController(name='c0',
controller=Controller,
protocol='tcp',
port=6633)
info( '*** Add switches\n')
s1 = net.addSwitch('s1', cls=OVSKernelSwitch)
s2 = net.addSwitch('s2', cls=OVSKernelSwitch)
info( '*** Add hosts\n')
h1 = net.addHost('h1', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.1/24', defaultRoute=None)
h2 = net.addHost('h2', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.2/24', defaultRoute=None)
h3 = net.addHost('h3', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.3/24', defaultRoute=None)
h4 = net.addHost('h4', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.4/24', defaultRoute=None)
info( '*** Add links\n')
net.addLink(h1, s1,1,1)
net.addLink(s1, h2,2,1)
net.addLink(s1, s2,3,3)
net.addLink(s2, h4,2,1)
net.addLink(s2, h3,1,1)
info( '*** Starting network\n')
net.build()
info( '*** Starting controllers\n')
for controller in net.controllers:
controller.start()
info( '*** Starting switches\n')
net.get('s1').start([c0])
net.get('s2').start([c0])
info( '*** Post configure switches and hosts\n')
s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1')
s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2')
s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1')
s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2')
CLI(net)
net.stop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
setLogLevel( 'info' )
myNetwork()
启动Mininet CLI并执行pingall命令
wireshark抓包
个人总结
1.下发流表时,应该在开启Mininet CLI的同时,再开启一个新终端使用OVS命令。
2.在抓包时,先使用 sudo wireshark打开界面,并再开启一个终端进入Mininet CLI,而后先点击开始捕获分组,再在Mininet CLI中输入pingall命令,才能看到抓包情况。