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import torch
from torch import nn
from d2l import torch as d2l
# 生成数据集
n_train = 50 # 训练样本数
x_train, _ = torch.sort(torch.rand(n_train) * 5) # 排序后的训练样本
def f(x):
return 2 * torch.sin(x) + x**0.8
y_train = f(x_train) + torch.normal(0.0, 0.5, (n_train,)) # 训练样本的输出
x_test = torch.arange(0, 5, 0.1) # 测试样本
y_truth = f(x_test) # 测试样本的真实输出
n_test = len(x_test) # 测试样本数
print(n_test)
def plot_kernel_reg(y_hat):
d2l.plot(x_test, [y_truth, y_hat], 'x', 'y', legend=['Truth', 'Pred'],
xlim=[0, 5], ylim=[-1, 5])
d2l.plt.plot(x_train, y_train, 'o', alpha=0.5);
# 平均汇聚
#