GIt设置代理
GIt需要设置代理,才能正常访问github 等网站
设置如下(可复制):
git config --global https.proxy http://127.0.0.1:1080
git config --global https.proxy https://127.0.0.1:1080
git config --global http.proxy 'socks5://127.0.0.1:1080'
git config --global https.proxy 'socks5://127.0.0.1:1080'
代理服务器需要鉴权配置
git config --global https.proxy https://username:[email protected]:8080
密码中特殊字符处理
如果密码中有@等特殊字符,会出错,
比如git config --global http.proxy http://username:abc@[email protected]:8080
解析时会从第一个@解析,提示@[email protected]找不到,
此时要对其中的特殊符号进行处理,使用百分比编码(Percent-encoding)对特殊字符进行转换,转换列表如下:
! --> %21 # --> %23 $ --> %24 & --> %26 ' --> %27
( --> %28 ) --> %29 * --> %2A + --> %2B , --> %2C
/ --> %2F : --> %3A ; --> %3B = --> %3D ? --> %3F
@ --> %40 [ --> %5B ] --> %5D
参考资料:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6172719/escape-character-in-git-proxy-password
如以上示例中的配置,可以替换为:
git config --global http.proxy http://username:abc%[email protected]:8080
Git代理取消
git config --global --unset http.proxy
git config --global --unset https.proxy
Linux Git常见错误
1、克隆失败,提示:server certificate verification failed. CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt CRLfile: none
解决方法:
export GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY=1
git config --global http.sslverify false
2、提示:GnuTLS recv error (-9): A TLS packet with unexpected length was received
error: RPC failed; result=56
解决方法:配置以下三条命令
export GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1
export GIT_TRACE=1
export GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1
3、以上命令还不生效,则祭出大杀器此问题为git中依赖gnutls的bug,需要对将git中的gnutls强制替换为openssl,重新编译即可
解决方案:http://askubuntu.com/questions/186847/error-gnutls-handshake-failed-when-connecting-to-https-servers/187199#187199