标签：ovs vlan switch2 switch1 cmd 交换机 print vSwitch Open

实验2：Open vSwitch虚拟交换机实践

一、实验目的

1. 能够对Open vSwitch进行基本操作；
2. 能够通过命令行终端使用OVS命令操作Open vSwitch交换机，管理流表；
3. 能够通过Mininet的Python代码运行OVS命令，控制网络拓扑中的Open vSwitch交换机

二、实验环境

Ubuntu 20.04 Desktop amd64

三、实验要求

（一）基本要求

a) /home/用户名/学号/lab2/目录下执行ovs-vsctl show命令、以及p0和p1连通性测试的执行结果截图；

 b) /home/用户名/学号/lab2/目录下开启Mininet CLI并执行pingall命令的截图、上述目录下查看OVS流表的命令结果截图，wireshark抓包截图

（二）进阶要求
　　阅读SDNLAB实验使用Mininet，编写Python代码，生成（一）中的SDN拓扑，并在代码中直接使用OVS命令，做到可以直接运行Python程序完成和（一）相同的VLAN划分。

`

!/usr/bin/python

from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.node import Node
from mininet.link import Link
from mininet.log import setLogLevel, info

def myNet():
"Create network from scratch using Open vSwitch."

info( "*** Creating nodes\n" )
switch1 = Node( 's1', inNamespace=False )
switch2 = Node( 's2', inNamespace=False )

h1 = Node( 'h1' )
h2 = Node( 'h2' )
h3 = Node( 'h3' )
h4 = Node( 'h4' )


info( "*** Creating links\n" )
Link( h1, switch1)
Link( h2, switch1)
Link( h3, switch2)
Link( h4, switch2)
Link( switch1, switch2)

info( "*** Configuring hosts\n" )
h1.setIP( '192.168.123.1/24' )
h2.setIP( '192.168.124.1/24' )
h3.setIP( '192.168.123.2/24' )
h4.setIP( '192.168.124.2/24' )

info( "*** Starting network using Open vSwitch\n" )
switch1.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl del-br dp0' )
switch1.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl add-br dp0' )

switch2.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl del-br dp1' )
switch2.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl add-br dp1' )


for intf in switch1.intfs.values():
    print (intf)
    print (switch1.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl add-port dp0 %s' % intf ))


for intf in switch2.intfs.values():
    print (intf)
    print (switch2.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl add-port dp1 %s' % intf ))

print (switch1.cmd(r'ovs-vsctl show'))

print (switch1.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp0 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3'))
print (switch1.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp0 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3'))
print (switch1.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp0 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1'))
print (switch1.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp0 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2'))

print (switch2.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp1 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3'))
print (switch2.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp1 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3'))
print (switch2.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp1 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1'))
print (switch2.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp1 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2'))


info( "*** Running test\n" )
h1.cmdPrint( 'ping -c 3 ' + h3.IP() )
h2.cmdPrint( 'ping -c 3 ' + h4.IP() )
h1.cmdPrint( 'ping -c 3 ' + h4.IP() )
h2.cmdPrint( 'ping -c 3 ' + h3.IP() )



info( "*** Stopping network\n" )
switch1.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl del-br dp0' )
switch1.deleteIntfs()
switch2.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl del-br dp1' )
switch2.deleteIntfs()
info( '\n' )

if name == 'main':
setLogLevel( 'info' )
info( '*** Scratch network demo (kernel datapath)\n' )
Mininet.init()
myNet()

`

四、个人总结

　　1.本次实验难度颇高，还是需要加强对于理论的理解，代码还是不熟悉，需要加强。

　　2.实验过程中对于理解命令行绘制拓朴有较深的体会，对于mininet代码的理解上有了一定的提高。

3.在日后实验前做更充分的准备

标签：ovs,vlan,switch2,switch1,cmd,交换机,print,vSwitch,Open
From： https://www.cnblogs.com/sinkdream/p/16745925.html