Latex在VScode中的安装和使用
VScode+texlive+SumatraPDF
1.texlive下载安装
华为镜像
https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/CTAN/systems/texlive/Images/
阿里镜像
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/CTAN/systems/texlive/Images/
下载后对其进行解压得到以下文件
右键install-tl-windows.bat
,单击以管理员身份运行,进入安装界面。
点击Advanced可以进行安装路径等功能的修改
进行相关设置
设置完成后选择安装,等待安装结束即可。
2.VScode中安装插件
在扩展搜索栏中搜索Latex,选择Latex Workshop进行安装
3.下载安装SumatraPDF
(可选安装,如果不安装SumatraPDF可以选择在VScode内部的PDFviewer,外部查看器能够看到 pdf 文件在查看器中的目录,可以实时进行跳转)
SumatraPDF下载
https://www.sumatrapdfreader.org/download-free-pdf-viewer
4.设置文件配置
按F1输入setting.json打开用户设置
4.1不选择使用SumatraPDF
将下面代码放到{}中即可
"latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "never",
"latex-workshop.showContextMenu": true,
"latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true,
"latex-workshop.message.error.show": false,
"latex-workshop.message.warning.show": false,
"latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
{
"name": "xelatex",
"command": "xelatex",
"args": [
"-synctex=1",
"-interaction=nonstopmode",
"-file-line-error",
"%DOCFILE%"
]
},
{
"name": "pdflatex",
"command": "pdflatex",
"args": [
"-synctex=1",
"-interaction=nonstopmode",
"-file-line-error",
"%DOCFILE%"
]
},
{
"name": "latexmk",
"command": "latexmk",
"args": [
"-synctex=1",
"-interaction=nonstopmode",
"-file-line-error",
"-pdf",
"-outdir=%OUTDIR%",
"%DOCFILE%"
]
},
{
"name": "bibtex",
"command": "bibtex",
"args": [
"%DOCFILE%"
]
}
],
"latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
{
"name": "XeLaTeX",
"tools": [
"xelatex"
]
},
{
"name": "PDFLaTeX",
"tools": [
"pdflatex"
]
},
{
"name": "BibTeX",
"tools": [
"bibtex"
]
},
{
"name": "LaTeXmk",
"tools": [
"latexmk"
]
},
{
"name": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex*2",
"tools": [
"xelatex",
"bibtex",
"xelatex",
"xelatex"
]
},
{
"name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2",
"tools": [
"pdflatex",
"bibtex",
"pdflatex",
"pdflatex"
]
},
],
"latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
"*.aux",
"*.bbl",
"*.blg",
"*.idx",
"*.ind",
"*.lof",
"*.lot",
"*.out",
"*.toc",
"*.acn",
"*.acr",
"*.alg",
"*.glg",
"*.glo",
"*.gls",
"*.ist",
"*.fls",
"*.log",
"*.fdb_latexmk"
],
"latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onFailed",
"latex-workshop.latex.recipe.default": "lastUsed",
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.internal.synctex.keybinding": "double-click"
4.2选择使用SumatraPDF
将下面代码放到{}中(注意修改路径为自己的路径,两处)
"latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "never",
"latex-workshop.showContextMenu": true,
"latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true,
"latex-workshop.message.error.show": false,
"latex-workshop.message.warning.show": false,
"latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
{
"name": "xelatex",
"command": "xelatex",
"args": [
"-synctex=1",
"-interaction=nonstopmode",
"-file-line-error",
"%DOCFILE%"
]
},
{
"name": "pdflatex",
"command": "pdflatex",
"args": [
"-synctex=1",
"-interaction=nonstopmode",
"-file-line-error",
"%DOCFILE%"
]
},
{
"name": "latexmk",
"command": "latexmk",
"args": [
"-synctex=1",
"-interaction=nonstopmode",
"-file-line-error",
"-pdf",
"-outdir=%OUTDIR%",
"%DOCFILE%"
]
},
{
"name": "bibtex",
"command": "bibtex",
"args": [
"%DOCFILE%"
]
}
],
"latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
{
"name": "XeLaTeX",
"tools": [
"xelatex"
]
},
{
"name": "PDFLaTeX",
"tools": [
"pdflatex"
]
},
{
"name": "BibTeX",
"tools": [
"bibtex"
]
},
{
"name": "LaTeXmk",
"tools": [
"latexmk"
]
},
{
"name": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex*2",
"tools": [
"xelatex",
"bibtex",
"xelatex",
"xelatex"
]
},
{
"name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2",
"tools": [
"pdflatex",
"bibtex",
"pdflatex",
"pdflatex"
]
},
],
"latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
"*.aux",
"*.bbl",
"*.blg",
"*.idx",
"*.ind",
"*.lof",
"*.lot",
"*.out",
"*.toc",
"*.acn",
"*.acr",
"*.alg",
"*.glg",
"*.glo",
"*.gls",
"*.ist",
"*.fls",
"*.log",
"*.fdb_latexmk"
],
"latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onFailed",
"latex-workshop.latex.recipe.default": "lastUsed",
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.internal.synctex.keybinding": "double-click",
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "external",
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.ref.viewer":"auto",
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.command": ".../SumatraPDF.exe", // 注意修改路径
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.args": [
"%PDF%"
],
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.command": ".../SumatraPDF.exe", // 注意修改路径
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.args": [
"-forward-search",
"%TEX%",
"%LINE%",
"%PDF%"
],
"editor.wordWrap": "on"
打开SumatraPDF,点击左上角三横-设置-高级选项,以txt格式打开,将下列添加到文件中(两个路径改为自己的路径):
InverseSearchCmdLine = "...\Code.exe" "...\resources\app\out\cli.js" --ms-enable-electron-run-as-node -r -g "%f:%l"
EnableTeXEnhancements = true
4.3内部PDF和外部PDF的转换
内部->外部
直接将文件配置时的内容进行替换,注意修改路径!!!
外部->内部
将代码中的external改为tab即可
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "external"
改为
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "tab"
5.简单使用
一个完整的Latex工程通常包括以下文件:
.tex:Latex的主文件
.cls:用于控制最终版面样式的文件(一般由模块提供)
.bib:用于汇总参考文献信息的文件
.bst:用于控制最终参考文献格式的文件(一般由模板提供)
.aux,.bbl,.log等临时文件:不要管
.pdf:编译之后生成的与.tex文件同名的对应文件
(.tex文件所在的目录为工程文件夹)
\指令
%注释
$$行内公式的环境
\begin{XXX} \end{XXX} 进入一个特定的环境
\usepackage{XXX} 引用宏包
\section{}\subsection{}\subsubsection{}一级、二级、三级标题
\chapter{}章节
打开文件夹后选择.tex文件然后进行如图操作即可得到对应的.pdf文件:
代码->pdf
选择代码右键点击,选择SyncTeX from cursor
即可跳转到pdf对应的点
pdf->代码
内部pdf:在pdf文件中Ctrl+鼠标左键点击即可跳转到对应的代码处或双击
SumatraPDF:双击pdf文件即可跳转
标签:Latex,pdflatex,name,latex,VScode,workshop,xelatex,pdf,安装 From: https://www.cnblogs.com/yq-ydky/p/17604093.html