API：应用程序接口（API：Application Program Interface）
应用程序接口是一组定义、程序及协议的集合，通过 API 接口实现计算机软件之间的相互通信。API 的一个主要功能是提供通用功能集。程序员通过调用 API 函数对应用程序进行开发，可以减轻编程任务。 API 同时也是一种中间件，为各种不同平台提供数据共享。
什么是API测试
API测试是一种用于验证API（应用程序编程接口）的软件测试类型。它与GUI测试非常不同，主要集中在软件体系结构的业务逻辑层。在API测试中，您无需使用标准的用户输入（键盘）和输出，而是使用软件将调用发送到API，获取输出并记下系统的响应。
API测试需要可以通过API进行交互的应用程序。为了测试API，您需要
使用测试工具调用API
编写自己的代码调用API
淘宝/天猫API获得淘宝商品详情 API
获得Key和secret
名称 | 类型 | 必须 | 描述 |
key | String | 是 | 调用key（必须以GET方式拼接在URL中） |
secret | String | 是 | 调用密钥 |
api_name | String | 是 | API接口名称（包括在请求地址中）[item_search,item_get,item_search_shop等] |
cache | String | 否 | [yes,no]默认yes，将调用缓存的数据，速度比较快 |
result_type | String | 否 | [json,jsonu,xml,serialize,var_export]返回数据格式，默认为json，jsonu输出的内容中文可以直接阅读 |
lang | String | 否 | [cn,en,ru]翻译语言，默认cn简体中文 |
version | String | 否 | API版本 |
https://api-gw.onebound.cn/taobao/item_get/?key=&
&num_iid=642885619273&is_promotion=1&cache=no&&lang=zh-CN&secret=
---------------------------------------
Result Object:
---------------------------------------
{
"item": {
"num_iid": "642885619273",
"title": "Clever&Ketch女包包2022新款时尚链条单肩斜挎亮片星空洋气流苏包",
"desc_short": "",
"price": "299",
"total_price": 0,
"suggestive_price": 0,
"orginal_price": "479.00",
"nick": "cleverketch箱包旗舰店",
"num": "200",
"min_num": 0,
"detail_url": "https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=642885619273",
"pic_url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01n4ZtmV1gwOWhI23fN_!!2207281504206-0-lubanu-s.jpg",
"brand": "CLEVER&KETCH",
"brandId": "2512537612",
"rootCatId": "50006842",
"cid": "50012010",
"crumbs": [],
"created_time": "",
"modified_time": "",
"delist_time": "",
"desc": "<p><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01f3e6oO1gwOWbmeZEa_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01eio0my1gwOWf7laBT_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01xXEUwr1gwOWbmeESp_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01UFxjHr1gwOWf7iQm8_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01EVAkMR1gwOWcxWrH1_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01b7Nimc1gwOWhHSXlp_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN018bYX0U1gwOWcxYwBP_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01YfT3Ju1gwOWhHR4Hp_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2207281504206/O1CN014kOZkc1gwOWdDALeG_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01IrbjwS1gwOWeMP3eR_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01SlP6se1gwOWfc2GO4_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01m2sA5B1gwOWeMS0aG_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN016a6Xr71gwOWdD84Hk_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01U6nKYY1gwOWdD8nzZ_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01aCCaVY1gwOWcxYnsj_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01LmvCP71gwOWdDA51R_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01ND1Ns01gwOWZmtAhj_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01f3KVFr1gwOWeMSD3k_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01KAO74J1gwOWfc17hL_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01kcTJI21gwOWZmtRM9_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01cj0gH91gwOWZEe2pg_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2207281504206/O1CN01BhotYT1gwOWi7tne3_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01mIv78m1gwOWXuHf9I_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /> </p><img src=\"https://www.o0b.cn/i.php?t.png&rid=gw-4.6306cf7d79e2c&p=1778786989&k=i_key&t=1661390721\" style=\"display:none\" />",
"desc_img": [
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01f3e6oO1gwOWbmeZEa_!!2207281504206.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01eio0my1gwOWf7laBT_!!2207281504206.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01xXEUwr1gwOWbmeESp_!!2207281504206.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01UFxjHr1gwOWf7iQm8_!!2207281504206.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01EVAkMR1gwOWcxWrH1_!!2207281504206.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01b7Nimc1gwOWhHSXlp_!!2207281504206.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN018bYX0U1gwOWcxYwBP_!!2207281504206.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01YfT3Ju1gwOWhHR4Hp_!!2207281504206.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2207281504206/O1CN014kOZkc1gwOWdDALeG_!!2207281504206.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01IrbjwS1gwOWeMP3eR_!!2207281504206.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01SlP6se1gwOWfc2GO4_!!2207281504206.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01m2sA5B1gwOWeMS0aG_!!2207281504206.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN016a6Xr71gwOWdD84Hk_!!2207281504206.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01U6nKYY1gwOWdD8nzZ_!!2207281504206.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01aCCaVY1gwOWcxYnsj_!!2207281504206.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01LmvCP71gwOWdDA51R_!!2207281504206.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01ND1Ns01gwOWZmtAhj_!!2207281504206.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01f3KVFr1gwOWeMSD3k_!!2207281504206.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01KAO74J1gwOWfc17hL_!!2207281504206.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01kcTJI21gwOWZmtRM9_!!2207281504206.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01cj0gH91gwOWZEe2pg_!!2207281504206.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2207281504206/O1CN01BhotYT1gwOWi7tne3_!!2207281504206.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01mIv78m1gwOWXuHf9I_!!2207281504206.jpg"
],
"item_imgs": [
{
"url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01n4ZtmV1gwOWhI23fN_!!2207281504206-0-lubanu-s.jpg"
},
{
"url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01VecWSw1gwOWeMzmMm_!!2207281504206-0-lubanu-s.jpg"
},
{
"url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01CGeXMo1gwOWhI1Fnu_!!2207281504206-0-lubanu-s.jpg"
},
{
"url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2207281504206/O1CN01DOWjoB1gwOWdDimzs_!!2207281504206-0-lubanu-s.jpg"
},
{
"url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN010D89tr1gwOWihOs0o_!!2207281504206-0-lubanu-s.jpg"
}
],
"item_weight": "",
"item_size": "",
"location": "广东广州",
"post_fee": " 免运费",
"express_fee": null,
"ems_fee": "",
"shipping_to": "",
"has_discount": "true",
"video": [],
"is_virtual": "",
"sample_id": "",
"is_promotion": "true",
"props_name": "1627207:28341:颜色分类:黑色;1627207:4266701:颜色分类:米白色",
"prop_imgs": {
"prop_img": [
{
"properties": "1627207:28341",
"url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN013fDWEW1gwOWgbaNsy_!!2207281504206.jpg"
},
{
"properties": "1627207:4266701",
"url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01c4FT0N1gwOWih4f7Q_!!2207281504206.jpg"
}
]
},
"property_alias": "",
"props": [
{
"name": "品牌",
"value": "CLEVER&KETCH"
},
{
"name": "质地",
"value": "PU"
},
{
"name": "材质工艺",
"value": "PU革"
},
{
"name": "闭合方式",
"value": "磁扣"
},
{
"name": "图案",
"value": "纯色"
},
{
"name": "风格",
"value": "欧美时尚"
},
{
"name": "形状",
"value": "横款方形"
},
{
"name": "成色",
"value": "全新"
},
{
"name": "流行元素",
"value": "链子"
},
{
"name": "颜色分类",
"value": "米白色 黑色"
},
{
"name": "内部结构",
"value": "拉链暗袋"
},
{
"name": "有无夹层",
"value": "无"
},
{
"name": "上市时间",
"value": "2021年夏季"
},
{
"name": "是否可折叠",
"value": "否"
},
{
"name": "货号",
"value": "CK100-3501"
},
{
"name": "背包方式",
"value": "单肩斜挎手提"
},
{
"name": "适用场景",
"value": "休闲"
},
{
"name": "里料材质",
"value": "合成革"
},
{
"name": "肩带样式",
"value": "单根"
},
{
"name": "适用对象",
"value": "青年"
},
{
"name": "提拎部件类型",
"value": "锁链式提把"
},
{
"name": "箱包硬度",
"value": "软"
},
{
"name": "款式",
"value": "单肩包"
},
{
"name": "大小",
"value": "小"
},
{
"name": "流行款式名称",
"value": "流苏包"
},
{
"name": "销售渠道类型",
"value": "纯电商(只在线上销售)"
}
],
"total_sold": "1286",
"skus": {
"sku": [
{
"price": "299",
"total_price": 0,
"orginal_price": "299",
"properties": "1627207:28341",
"properties_name": "1627207:28341:颜色分类:黑色",
"quantity": "200",
"sku_id": "4789520302243"
},
{
"price": "299",
"total_price": 0,
"orginal_price": "299",
"properties": "1627207:4266701",
"properties_name": "1627207:4266701:颜色分类:米白色",
"quantity": "200",
"sku_id": "4789520302244"
}
]
},
"seller_id": "2207281504206",
"sales": 200,
"shop_id": "170019206",
"props_list": {
"1627207:28341": "颜色分类:黑色",
"1627207:4266701": "颜色分类:米白色"
},
"seller_info": {
"nick": "cleverketch箱包旗舰店",
"item_score": "4.9 ",
"score_p": "4.9 ",
"delivery_score": "4.9 ",
"shop_type": "B",
"user_num_id": "2207281504206",
"sid": "170019206",
"title": "cleverketch箱包旗舰店",
"zhuy": "https://shop170019206.taobao.com/",
"shop_name": "cleverketch箱包旗舰店"
},
"tmall": true,
"error": "",
"warning": "",
"url_log": [],
"fav_count": "18098",
"fans_count": "40.8万",
"freight": "快递: 免运费",
"props_imgs": {
"prop_img": [
{
"properties": "1627207:28341",
"url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN013fDWEW1gwOWgbaNsy_!!2207281504206.jpg"
},
{
"properties": "1627207:4266701",
"url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01c4FT0N1gwOWih4f7Q_!!2207281504206.jpg"
}
]
},
"_ddf": "xdl",
"promo_type": null,
"props_img": {
"1627207:28341": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN013fDWEW1gwOWgbaNsy_!!2207281504206.jpg",
"1627207:4266701": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01c4FT0N1gwOWih4f7Q_!!2207281504206.jpg"
},
"format_check": "ok",
"shop_item": [],
"relate_items": []
},
"error": "",
"secache": "4fb7c81c7e0bf7810d291f80e5b1ccc6",
"secache_time": 1661390721,
"secache_date": "2022-08-25 09:25:21",
"translate_status": "",
"translate_time": 0,
"language": {
"default_lang": "cn",
"current_lang": "cn"
},
"reason": "",
"error_code": "0000",
"cache": 0,
"api_info": "today:1 max:10100 all[18=1+1+16];expires:2030-12-31",
"execution_time": "4.042",
"server_time": "Beijing/2022-08-25 09:25:21",
"client_ip": "106.6.34.173",
"call_args": {
"num_iid": "642885619273",
"is_promotion": "1"
},
"api_type": "taobao",
"translate_language": "zh-CN",
"translate_engine": "google_new",
"server_memory": "0.95MB",
"request_id": "gw-4.6306cf7d79e2c",
"last_id": "1173917767"
}