继承构造方法和this、super

1.继承中构造方法的访问特点是什么?

●子 类不能继承父类的构造方法，但是可以通过super调用

●子类构造方法的第一行, 有一个默认的super();

●默认先访问父类中无参的构造方法，再执行自己。

●如果想要方法文父类有参构造，必须手动书写。

package demo3;

/**
 * ClassName: Employer
 * Package: demo3
 * Description:
 *
 * @Author: 20213923ysf
 * @Create: 2023/7/21 - 22:54
 */
public class Employer {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private double salary;

    public Employer() {
    }

    public Employer(String id, String name, double salary) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }
    public void eat(){
        System.out.println("吃饭（吃米饭）");
    }
    public void work(){
        System.out.println("员工在工作");
    }
}

package demo3;

/**
 * ClassName: cook
 * Package: demo3
 * Description:
 *
 * @Author: 20213923ysf
 * @Create: 2023/7/21 - 22:54
 */
public class Cook extends Employer{
    public Cook() {
    }

    public Cook(String id, String name, double salary) {
        super(id, name, salary);
    }

    @Override
    public void work() {
        System.out.println("厨师正在炒菜");
    }
}

package demo3;

/**
 * ClassName: manger
 * Package: demo3
 * Description:
 *
 * @Author: 20213923ysf
 * @Create: 2023/7/21 - 22:54
 */
public class Manger extends Employer{
    private double bouns;
    //空参构造
    public Manger() {
    }
    //带全部参数的构造
    //父类+子类
    public Manger(String id, String name, double salary, double bouns) {
        super(id, name, salary);
        this.bouns = bouns;
    }

    public double getBouns() {
        return bouns;
    }

    public void setBouns(double bouns) {
        this.bouns = bouns;
    }

    @Override
    public void work() {
        System.out.println("经理管理其他人");
    }
}

 1 package demo3;
 2 
 3 /**
 4  * ClassName: Test
 5  * Package: demo3
 6  * Description:
 7  *
 8  * @Author: 20213923ysf
 9  * @Create: 2023/7/21 - 23:05
10  */
11 public class Test {
12     public static void main(String[] args) {
13         Manger m = new Manger("2021","张三", 10000,8000);
14         System.out.println(m.getId()+","+m.getName()+","+m.getSalary()+","+m.getBouns());
15         m.eat();
16         m.work();
17 
18         Cook c = new Cook("2022","李四",5000);
19         System.out.println(c.getId()+","+c.getName()+","+c.getSalary());
20         c.eat();
21         c.work();
22         c.setId("2023");
23         c.setName("王五");
24         c.setSalary(8000);
25         System.out.println(c.getId()+","+c.getName()+","+c.getSalary());
26         //输出
27         /*2021,张三,10000.0,8000.0
28         吃饭（吃米饭）
29         经理管理其他人
30         2022,李四,5000.0
31         吃饭（吃米饭）
32         厨师正在炒菜
33         2023,王五,8000.0*/
34 
35     }
36 }