#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; using i64 = long long; template<class T> constexpr T power(T a, i64 b) { T res = 1; for (; b; b /= 2, a *= a) { if (b % 2) { res *= a; } } return res; } constexpr i64 mul(i64 a, i64 b, i64 p) { i64 res = a * b - i64(1.L * a * b / p) * p; res %= p; if (res < 0) { res += p; } return res; } template<i64 P> struct MLong { i64 x; constexpr MLong() : x{} {} constexpr MLong(i64 x) : x{norm(x % getMod())} {} static i64 Mod; constexpr static i64 getMod() { if (P > 0) { return P; } else { return Mod; } } constexpr static void setMod(i64 Mod_) { Mod = Mod_; } constexpr i64 norm(i64 x) const { if (x < 0) { x += getMod(); } if (x >= getMod()) { x -= getMod(); } return x; } constexpr i64 val() const { return x; } explicit constexpr operator i64() const { return x; } constexpr MLong operator-() const { MLong res; res.x = norm(getMod() - x); return res; } constexpr MLong inv() const { assert(x != 0); return power(*this, getMod() - 2); } constexpr MLong &operator*=(MLong rhs) & { x = mul(x, rhs.x, getMod()); return *this; } constexpr MLong &operator+=(MLong rhs) & { x = norm(x + rhs.x); return *this; } constexpr MLong &operator-=(MLong rhs) & { x = norm(x - rhs.x); return *this; } constexpr MLong &operator/=(MLong rhs) & { return *this *= rhs.inv(); } friend constexpr MLong operator*(MLong lhs, MLong rhs) { MLong res = lhs; res *= rhs; return res; } friend constexpr MLong operator+(MLong lhs, MLong rhs) { MLong res = lhs; res += rhs; return res; } friend constexpr MLong operator-(MLong lhs, MLong rhs) { MLong res = lhs; res -= rhs; return res; } friend constexpr MLong operator/(MLong lhs, MLong rhs) { MLong res = lhs; res /= rhs; return res; } friend constexpr std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, MLong &a) { i64 v; is >> v; a = MLong(v); return is; } friend constexpr std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const MLong &a) { return os << a.val(); } friend constexpr bool operator==(MLong lhs, MLong rhs) { return lhs.val() == rhs.val(); } friend constexpr bool operator!=(MLong lhs, MLong rhs) { return lhs.val() != rhs.val(); } }; template<> i64 MLong<0LL>::Mod = i64(1E18) + 9; template<int P> struct MInt { int x; constexpr MInt() : x{} {} constexpr MInt(i64 x) : x{norm(x % getMod())} {} static int Mod; constexpr static int getMod() { if (P > 0) { return P; } else { return Mod; } } constexpr static void setMod(int Mod_) { Mod = Mod_; } constexpr int norm(int x) const { if (x < 0) { x += getMod(); } if (x >= getMod()) { x -= getMod(); } return x; } constexpr int val() const { return x; } explicit constexpr operator int() const { return x; } constexpr MInt operator-() const { MInt res; res.x = norm(getMod() - x); return res; } constexpr MInt inv() const { assert(x != 0); return power(*this, getMod() - 2); } constexpr MInt &operator*=(MInt rhs) & { x = 1LL * x * rhs.x % getMod(); return *this; } constexpr MInt &operator+=(MInt rhs) & { x = norm(x + rhs.x); return *this; } constexpr MInt &operator-=(MInt rhs) & { x = norm(x - rhs.x); return *this; } constexpr MInt &operator/=(MInt rhs) & { return *this *= rhs.inv(); } friend constexpr MInt operator*(MInt lhs, MInt rhs) { MInt res = lhs; res *= rhs; return res; } friend constexpr MInt operator+(MInt lhs, MInt rhs) { MInt res = lhs; res += rhs; return res; } friend constexpr MInt operator-(MInt lhs, MInt rhs) { MInt res = lhs; res -= rhs; return res; } friend constexpr MInt operator/(MInt lhs, MInt rhs) { MInt res = lhs; res /= rhs; return res; } friend constexpr std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, MInt &a) { i64 v; is >> v; a = MInt(v); return is; } friend constexpr std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const MInt &a) { return os << a.val(); } friend constexpr bool operator==(MInt lhs, MInt rhs) { return lhs.val() == rhs.val(); } friend constexpr bool operator!=(MInt lhs, MInt rhs) { return lhs.val() != rhs.val(); } }; template<> int MInt<0>::Mod = 998244353; template<int V, int P> constexpr MInt<P> CInv = MInt<P>(V).inv(); using Z = MInt<0>; constexpr int N = 1E6; std::vector<int> minp, primes; void sieve(int n) { minp.assign(n + 1, 0); primes.clear(); for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) { if (minp[i] == 0) { minp[i] = i; primes.push_back(i); } for (auto p : primes) { if (i * p > n) { break; } minp[i * p] = p; if (p == minp[i]) { break; } } } } struct Comb { int n; std::vector<Z> _fac; std::vector<Z> _invfac; std::vector<Z> _inv; Comb() : n{0}, _fac{1}, _invfac{1}, _inv{0} {} Comb(int n) : Comb() { init(n); } void init(int m) { m = std::min(m, Z::getMod() - 1); if (m <= n) return; _fac.resize(m + 1); _invfac.resize(m + 1); _inv.resize(m + 1); for (int i = n + 1; i <= m; i++) { _fac[i] = _fac[i - 1] * i; } _invfac[m] = _fac[m].inv(); for (int i = m; i > n; i--) { _invfac[i - 1] = _invfac[i] * i; _inv[i] = _invfac[i] * _fac[i - 1]; } n = m; } Z fac(int m) { if (m > n) init(2 * m); return _fac[m]; } Z invfac(int m) { if (m > n) init(2 * m); return _invfac[m]; } Z inv(int m) { if (m > n) init(2 * m); return _inv[m]; } Z C(int n, int m) { if (n < m || m < 0) return 0; return fac(n) * invfac(m) * invfac(n - m); } } comb;
标签:return,res,rhs,MLong,constexpr,template,modulo,MInt From: https://www.cnblogs.com/yonglicp/p/17572013.html