第四章序列的应用
实例01：输出每日一贴
1 import datetime 2 #定义一个列表 3 mot = ["今天星期一：\n坚持下去不是因为我很坚强，而是因为我别无选择。", 4 "今天星期二：\n含泪播种的人一定会有收货", 5 "今天星期三：\n做对的事情比把事情做对重要", 6 "今天星期四：\n命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯", 7 "今天星期五：\n不要等到明天，明天太遥远，今天就行动", 8 "今天星期六：\n求知若渴，虚心若愚", 9 "今天星期七：\n成功将属于那些从不说“不可能”的人"] 10 day=datetime.datetime.now().weekday() 11 print(mot[day])
实例02：分开显示2017-2018赛季NBA西部联盟前八名的球队
1 print("2017-2018赛季NBA西部联盟前八名\n")
2 team = ["火箭","勇士","开拓者","雷霆","爵士","鹈鹕","马刺","森林狼"]
3 for index,item in enumerate(team):
4 if index%2 == 0:
5 print(item+"\t\t",end='')
6 else:
7 print(item+"\n")
实例03：向NBA名人堂列表中追加2018年新进入的球星
1 #NBA名人堂原有人员 2 oldlist = ["迈克尔·乔丹","卡里姆·阿布杜尔·贾巴尔","哈吉姆·奥拉朱旺","查尔斯·巴克利","姚明"] 3 newlist = ["贾森·基德","史蒂夫·纳什","格兰特·希尔"] 4 oldlist.extend(newlist) 5 print(oldlist)
实例04：使用二维列表输出不同版本的古诗
1 str1 = "千山鸟飞绝"
2 str2 = "万径人踪灭"
3 str3 = "孤舟蓑笠翁"
4 str4 = "独钓寒江雪"
5 verse = [list(str1),list(str2),list(str3),list(str4)]
6 print("\n--横版--\n")
7 for i in range(4):
8 for j in range(5):
9 if j == 4:
10 print(verse[i][j])
11 else:
12 print(verse[i][j],end="")
13 verse.reverse()
14 print("\n--竖版--\n")
15 for i in range(5):
16 for j in range(4):
17 if j == 3:
18 print(verse[j][i])
19 else:
20 print(verse[j][i],end="")
实例05：使用元组保存咖啡馆里提供的咖啡名称
1 coffeename = ('蓝山','卡布奇诺','曼特宁','摩卡','麝香猫','哥伦比亚')
2 print(coffeename)
实例06：使用for循环列出咖啡馆里的咖啡名称
1 coffeename = ('蓝山','卡布奇诺','曼特宁','摩卡','麝香猫','哥伦比亚')
2 print("你好，欢迎光临~依米咖啡馆~\n\n我店有:\n")
3 for name in coffeename:
4 print(name+"咖啡",end = " ")
实例07：分两列显示2017-2018赛季NBA西部联盟前八名球队
1 print("2017-2018赛季NBA西部联盟前八名\n")
2 team = ["火箭","勇士","开拓者","雷霆","爵士","鹈鹕","马刺","森林狼"]
3 for index,item in enumerate(team):
4 if index%2 == 0:
5 print(item+ "\t\t",end='')
6 else:
7 print(item + "\n")
实例08：将麝香猫咖啡替换为拿铁咖啡
1 coffeename = ('蓝山','卡布奇诺','曼特宁','摩卡','麝香猫','哥伦比亚')
2 coffeename[4] = '拿铁'
3 print(coffeename)
实例09：创建一个保存女神星座的字典
1 name = ['绮梦','冷依一','香凝','黛兰'] 2 sign = ['水瓶座','射手座','双鱼座','双子座'] 3 dictionary = dict(zip(name,sign)) 4 print(dictionary)
实例10：根据星座测试性格特点
1 name = ['绮梦','冷依一','香凝','黛兰']
2 sign_person = ['水瓶座','射手座','双鱼座','双子座']
3 person_dict = dict(zip(name,sign_person))
4 sign_all=['白羊座','金牛座','双子座','巨蟹座','狮子座','处女座','天秤座','天蝎座','射手座','摩羯座','水瓶座','双鱼座']
5 nature=['有一种让人看见就觉得开心的感觉，阳光、乐观、坚强，性格直来直去,就是有点小脾气',
6 '很保守，喜欢稳定,一旦有什么变动就会觉得心里不踏实，性格比较慢热，是个理财高手',
7 '喜欢追求新鲜感，有点小聪明，耐心不够，因你的可爱性格会让很多人喜欢和你做朋友',
8 '情绪容易敏感，缺乏安全感，做事情有坚持到底的毅力，为人重义，对朋友和家人特别忠实',
9 '有着远大的理想，总想靠自己的努力成为人上人，总是期待被仰慕被崇拜的感觉',
10 '坚持追求自己的完美主义者',
11 '追求平等、和谐，交际能力强，因此朋友较多。最大的缺点就是面对选择总是犹豫不决。',
12 '精力旺盛，占有欲强，对于生活很有目标，不达目的誓不哭休，复仇心重',
13 '崇尚自由，勇敢、果断、独立身上有一股勇往直前的劲儿，只要想做，就能做。',
14 '是最有耐心的，做事最小心。做事脚踏实地比较固执，不达目的不罢休，而且非常勤奋',
15 '人很聪明，最大的特点是创新，追求独一无二',
16 '集所有星座的优缺点子一身 的生活，个人主义色彩很浓重的星座。帮助别人。']
17 sign_dict = dict(zip(sign_all,nature))
18 print("【香凝】的星座是",person_dict.get("香凝"))
19 print("\n她的性格特点是：\n\n",sign_dict.get(person_dict.get("香凝")))
实例11：应用字典推导式实现根据名字和星座创建一个字典
1 name = ['绮梦','冷依一','香凝','黛兰']
2 sign = ['水瓶','射手','双鱼','双子']
3 dictionary = {i:j+'座'for i,j in zip(name,sign)}
4 print(dictionary)
实例12：创建保存学生选课信息的集合、
1 python = {'绮梦','冷依一','香凝','梓轩'}
2 c = {'冷依一','零语','梓轩','圣博'}
3 print('选择python语言的学生有：',python,'\n')
4 print('选择c语言的学生有：',c)
实例13：学生更改选学课程
1 python = set(['绮梦','冷依一','香凝','梓轩'])
2 python.add('零语')
3 c = set(['冷依一','零语','梓轩','圣博'])
4 c.remove('零语')
5 print('选择python语言的学生有：',python,'\n')
6 print('选择c语言的学生有：',c)
实例14：对选课集合进行交集、并集和差集运算
1 python = set(['绮梦','冷依一','香凝','梓轩'])
2 c = set(['冷依一','零语','梓轩','圣博'])
3 print('选择python语言的学生有：',python,'\n')
4 print('选择c语言的学生有：',c)
5 print('交集运算：',python&c)
6 print('并集运算：',python | c)
7 print('差值运算：',python -c)
实战1：输出：“王者荣耀”的游戏角色
1 print("“王者荣耀“游戏角色：")
2 print("====坦克：====")
3 tank = ["苏烈","刘邦","钟馗","张飞","牛魔","程咬金","白起","刘禅","庄周","项羽","廉颇","巨灵神","安禄山","猪八戒"]
4 for i in tank:
5 print(i,end=" ")
6 print("\n"+"====战士：====")
7 zhanshi = ["狂铁","裴擒虎","铠","孙悟空","哪吒","杨戬","橘右京","亚瑟","雅典娜","夏侯惇","关羽","吕布","韩信","老夫子","达摩",
8 "典韦","曹操","钟无艳","墨子","赵云","刑天","龙且"]
9 for i in zhanshi:
10 print(i,end=" ")
11 print("\n"+"====刺客：====")
12 cike = ["百里玄策","庞统","花木兰","靳柯","不知火舞","李白","娜可露露","兰陵王","韩信","宫本武藏","盖聂","红拂"]
13 for i in cike:
14 print(i,end=" ")
15 print("\n"+"====法师：====")
16 fashi = ["杨玉环","奕星","女娲","周瑜","鬼谷子","芈月","东皇太一","大乔","诸葛亮","貂蝉","张良","安琪拉"]
17 for i in fashi:
18 print(i,end=" ")
19 print("\n"+"====射手：====")
20 sheshou = ["公孙离","百里守约","后羿","刘备","黄忠","马可波罗","成吉思汗","虞姬","李元芳","艾琳","狄仁杰","鲁班七号","孙尚香"]
21 for i in sheshou:
22 print(i,end=" ")
23 print("\n"+"====辅助：====")
24 fuzhu = ["明世隐","梦奇","孙膑","太乙真人","蔡文姬"]
25 for i in fuzhu:
26 print(i,end=" ")
实战2：模拟火车订票系统
1 biaotou = ["车次","出发站-到达站","出发时间","到达时间","历时"]
2 checi = ["T40","T298","Z158","Z62"]
3 chufa_daoda = ["长春-北京","长春-北京","长春-北京","长春-北京"]
4 start_time = ["00:12","00:06","12:48","21:58"]
5 daoda_time = ["12:20","10:50","21:06","06:08"]
6 lishi = ["12:08","10:44","08:18","8:20"]
7 for i in biaotou:
8 print(i,end="")
9 print("\n")
10 print(checi[0],'',chufa_daoda[0],'',start_time[0],daoda_time[0],'',lishi[0],'')
11 print(checi[1],'',chufa_daoda[1],'',start_time[1],'',daoda_time[1],'',lishi[1],'')
12 print(checi[2],'',chufa_daoda[2],'',start_time[2],'',daoda_time[2],'',lishi[2],'')
13 print(checi[3],'',chufa_daoda[3],'',start_time[3],'',daoda_time[3],'',lishi[3],'')
14 chufa_chx = dict(zip(checi,chufa_daoda,))
15 start_time_chx = dict(zip(checi,start_time))
16 daoda_time_chx = dict(zip(checi,daoda_time))
17 lishi_chx = dict(zip(checi,lishi))
18 acheci = input("请输入购买车次")
19 goumairen = input("请输入乘车人（用逗号分隔）：")
20 achufa = chufa_chx[acheci]
21 print("你已购买"+acheci+"次列车"+achufa+"开，请"+goumairen+"尽快换取纸质车票。【铁路客服】")
实战3：电视剧的收视率排行榜
1 print("电视剧的收视率排行榜")
2 TV_plays = [('《Give up,hold to me》',1.4),
3 ('《The private dishes of the husbands》',1.34),
4 ('《My father-in-law will do martiaiarts》',0.92),
5 ('《North Canton still believe in love》',0.862),
6 ('《Impossible task》',0.553),
7 ('《Sparrow》',0.411),
8 ('《East of dream Avenue》',0.164),
9 ('《The prodigal son of the new frontier town》',0.259),
10 ('《Distant distant》',0.394),
11 ('《Music legend》',0.562),
12 ]
13 TV_plays=sorted(TV_plays,key = lambda s:s[1],reverse=True)
14 for TV_play in TV_plays:
15 print(TV_play[0]+"收视率："+str(TV_play[1])+"%")
实战4：定制自己的手机套餐
1 calling_plan = ["0分钟","50分钟","100分钟","300分钟","不限量"]
2 flow_plan = ["0M","500M","1G","5G","不限量"]
3 message_plan = ["0条","50条","100条"]
4 print("定制自己的手机套餐：")
5 #A.通话时长的选择
6 print("A.请设置通话时长：")
7 for index,calling in enumerate(calling_plan):
8 print(str(index+1)+"."+calling)
9 user_calling_plan = int(input("输入选择的通话时长编号："))
10 while user_calling_plan > len(calling_plan) or user_calling_plan <= 0 :
11 user_calling_plan = int(input("请输入正确的套餐编号："))
12 if 0 < user_calling_plan <= len(calling_plan):
13 break
14 numA = user_calling_plan
15 #B.流量的选择
16 print("B.请设置流量包：")
17 for index,flow in enumerate(flow_plan):
18 print(str(index+1)+"."+flow)
19 user_flow_plan = int(input("输入选择的流量包编号："))
20 while user_flow_plan > len(flow_plan) or user_flow_plan <= 0 :
21 user_flow_plan = int(input("请输入正确的套餐编号："))
22 if 0 < user_flow_plan <= len(flow_plan):
23 break
24 numB = user_flow_plan
25 #C.短信的选择
26 print("C.请设置短信条数：")
27 for index,message in enumerate(message_plan):
28 print(str(index+1)+"."+message)
29 user_message_plan = int(input("输入选择的短信条数编号："))
30 while user_message_plan > len(message_plan) or user_message_plan <= 0 :
31 user_message_plan = int(input("请输入正确的套餐编号："))
32 if 0 < user_message_plan <= len(message_plan):
33 break
34 numC = user_message_plan
35 #输出套餐结果
36 print("您的手机套餐定制成功："
37 +"免费通话时长为"+calling_plan[numA-1]+"/月，"
38 +"流量为"+flow_plan[numB-1]+"/月，"
39 +"短信条数"+message_plan[numC-1]+"/月，"
40 )
标签：end,python,daoda,print,例子,plan,应用,time,序列 From： https://www.cnblogs.com/psl-12/p/16741038.html