2.基础要求提交
a) /home/用户名/学号/lab2/目录下执行ovs-vsctl show命令、以及p0和p1连通性测试的执行结果截图;
b) /home/用户名/学号/lab2/目录下开启Mininet CLI并执行pingall命令的截图、上述目录下查看OVS流表的命令结果截图,wireshark抓包截图,其余文字请勿赘述,否则扣分;
3.进阶要求为选做,有完成的同学请提交代码和执行结果截图,有完成比未完成的上机分数更高。
!/usr/bin/env python
from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.node import Controller, RemoteController, OVSController
from mininet.node import CPULimitedHost, Host, Node
from mininet.node import OVSKernelSwitch, UserSwitch
from mininet.node import IVSSwitch
from mininet.cli import CLI
from mininet.log import setLogLevel, info
from mininet.link import TCLink, Intf
from subprocess import call
def myNetwork():
net = Mininet( topo=None,
build=False,
ipBase='10.0.0.0/8')
info( '*** Adding controller\n' )
c0=net.addController(name='c0',
controller=Controller,
protocol='tcp',
port=6633)
info( '*** Add switches\n')
s1 = net.addSwitch('s1', cls=OVSKernelSwitch)
s2 = net.addSwitch('s2', cls=OVSKernelSwitch)
info( '*** Add hosts\n')
h1 = net.addHost('h1', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.1', defaultRoute=None)
h2 = net.addHost('h2', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.2', defaultRoute=None)
h3 = net.addHost('h3', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.3', defaultRoute=None)
h4 = net.addHost('h4', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.4', defaultRoute=None)
info( '*** Add links\n')
net.addLink(s1, h1, 1, 1)
net.addLink(s1, h2, 2, 1)
net.addLink(s2, h3, 1, 1)
net.addLink(s2, h4, 2, 1)
net.addLink(s1, s2, 3, 3)
info( '*** Starting network\n')
net.build()
info( '*** Starting controllers\n')
for controller in net.controllers:
controller.start()
info( '*** Starting switches\n')
net.get('s1').start([c0])
net.get('s2').start([c0])
info( '*** Post configure switches and hosts\n')
s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1')
s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2')
s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1')
s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2')
CLI(net)
net.stop()
if name == 'main':
setLogLevel( 'info' )
myNetwork()
4.个人总结,包括但不限于实验难度、实验过程遇到的困难及解决办法,个人感想,不少于200字。
实验中通过ovs-vsctl ,ovs-ofctl等指令实现ovs交换机的创建以及添加流表,划分vlan等操作,同时,也尝试用python代码直接在代码中调用ovs命令,令我对Open vSwitch以及mininet有了进一步深入的了解。但是在其中我依旧遇到了很多的问题。
1.对于是实验中的命令不太熟练,导致一直要去翻看以前的文件
2.对于原理和概念我仍未理解的十分透彻与明晰,虽然完成了实验,但是仍存在原理上的问题未能找到解答,很多问题仍是一知半解。所以,在课后我需要更加深入地了解相关的知识来充实自己现有的不足以及问题。