https://blog.csdn.net/zzu_seu/article/details/88366787
https://vimsky.com/examples/detail/csharp-struct-system.timespan.html
TimeSpan 是结构类型（struct）,即值类型，TimeSpan结构体属于System命名空间，在下文中一共展示了TimeSpan结构体的11个代码示例，这些例子默认根据受欢迎程度排序。
// Define two dates.
DateTime date1 = new DateTime(2010, 1, 1, 8, 0, 15);
DateTime date2 = new DateTime(2010, 8, 18, 13, 30, 30);
// Calculate the interval between the two dates.
TimeSpan interval = date2 - date1;
Console.WriteLine("{0} - {1} = {2}", date2, date1, interval.ToString());
// Display individual properties of the resulting TimeSpan object.
Console.WriteLine(" {0,-35} {1,20}", "Value of Days Component:", interval.Days);
Console.WriteLine(" {0,-35} {1,20}", "Total Number of Days:", interval.TotalDays);
Console.WriteLine(" {0,-35} {1,20}", "Value of Hours Component:", interval.Hours);
Console.WriteLine(" {0,-35} {1,20}", "Total Number of Hours:", interval.TotalHours);
Console.WriteLine(" {0,-35} {1,20}", "Value of Minutes Component:", interval.Minutes);
Console.WriteLine(" {0,-35} {1,20}", "Total Number of Minutes:", interval.TotalMinutes);
Console.WriteLine(" {0,-35} {1,20:N0}", "Value of Seconds Component:", interval.Seconds);
Console.WriteLine(" {0,-35} {1,20:N0}", "Total Number of Seconds:", interval.TotalSeconds);
Console.WriteLine(" {0,-35} {1,20:N0}", "Value of Milliseconds Component:", interval.Milliseconds);
Console.WriteLine(" {0,-35} {1,20:N0}", "Total Number of Milliseconds:", interval.TotalMilliseconds);
Console.WriteLine(" {0,-35} {1,20:N0}", "Ticks:", interval.Ticks);8/18/2010 1:30:30 PM - 1/1/2010 8:00:15 AM = 229.05:30:15 Value of Days Component: 229 Total Number of Days: 229.229340277778 Value of Hours Component: 5 Total Number of Hours: 5501.50416666667 Value of Minutes Component: 30 Total Number of Minutes: 330090.25 Value of Seconds Component: 15 Total Number of Seconds: 19,805,415 Value of Milliseconds Component: 0 Total Number of Milliseconds: 19,805,415,000 Ticks: 198,054,150,000,000
定义结构体
为了定义一个结构体，您必须使用 struct 语句。struct 语句为程序定义了一个带有多个成员的新的数据类型。
例如，您可以按照如下的方式声明 Book 结构：
struct Books
{
public string title;
public string author;
public string subject;
public int book_id;
};
下面的程序演示了结构的用法：
实例
using System;using System.Text;
struct Books
{
public string title;
public string author;
public string subject;
public int book_id;
};
public class testStructure
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
Books Book1; /* 声明 Book1，类型为 Books */
Books Book2; /* 声明 Book2，类型为 Books */
/* book 1 详述 */
Book1.title = "C Programming";
Book1.author = "Nuha Ali";
Book1.subject = "C Programming Tutorial";
Book1.book_id = 6495407;
/* book 2 详述 */
Book2.title = "Telecom Billing";
Book2.author = "Zara Ali";
Book2.subject = "Telecom Billing Tutorial";
Book2.book_id = 6495700;
/* 打印 Book1 信息 */
Console.WriteLine( "Book 1 title : {0}", Book1.title);
Console.WriteLine("Book 1 author : {0}", Book1.author);
Console.WriteLine("Book 1 subject : {0}", Book1.subject);
Console.WriteLine("Book 1 book_id :{0}", Book1.book_id);
/* 打印 Book2 信息 */
Console.WriteLine("Book 2 title : {0}", Book2.title);
Console.WriteLine("Book 2 author : {0}", Book2.author);
Console.WriteLine("Book 2 subject : {0}", Book2.subject);
Console.WriteLine("Book 2 book_id : {0}", Book2.book_id);
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
当上面的代码被编译和执行时，它会产生下列结果：
Book 1 title : C Programming Book 1 author : Nuha Ali Book 1 subject : C Programming Tutorial Book 1 book_id : 6495407 Book 2 title : Telecom Billing Book 2 author : Zara Ali Book 2 subject : Telecom Billing Tutorial Book 2 book_id : 6495700
C# 结构的特点
您已经用了一个简单的名为 Books 的结构。在 C# 中的结构与传统的 C 或 C++ 中的结构不同。C# 中的结构有以下特点：
- 结构可带有方法、字段、索引、属性、运算符方法和事件。
- 结构可定义构造函数，但不能定义析构函数。但是，您不能为结构定义无参构造函数。无参构造函数(默认)是自动定义的，且不能被改变。
- 与类不同，结构不能继承其他的结构或类。
- 结构不能作为其他结构或类的基础结构。
- 结构可实现一个或多个接口。
- 结构成员不能指定为 abstract、virtual 或 protected。
- 当您使用 New 操作符创建一个结构对象时，会调用适当的构造函数来创建结构。与类不同，结构可以不使用 New 操作符即可被实例化。
- 如果不使用 New 操作符，只有在所有的字段都被初始化之后，字段才被赋值，对象才被使用。
类 vs 结构
类和结构有以下几个基本的不同点：
- 类是引用类型，结构是值类型。
- 结构不支持继承。
- 结构不能声明默认的构造函数。
针对上述讨论，让我们重写前面的实例：
实例
using System;using System.Text;
struct Books
{
private string title;
private string author;
private string subject;
private int book_id;
public void setValues(string t, string a, string s, int id)
{
title = t;
author = a;
subject = s;
book_id =id;
}
public void display()
{
Console.WriteLine("Title : {0}", title);
Console.WriteLine("Author : {0}", author);
Console.WriteLine("Subject : {0}", subject);
Console.WriteLine("Book_id :{0}", book_id);
}
};
public class testStructure
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
Books Book1 = new Books(); /* 声明 Book1，类型为 Books */
Books Book2 = new Books(); /* 声明 Book2，类型为 Books */
/* book 1 详述 */
Book1.setValues("C Programming",
"Nuha Ali", "C Programming Tutorial",6495407);
/* book 2 详述 */
Book2.setValues("Telecom Billing",
"Zara Ali", "Telecom Billing Tutorial", 6495700);
/* 打印 Book1 信息 */
Book1.display();
/* 打印 Book2 信息 */
Book2.display();
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
当上面的代码被编译和执行时，它会产生下列结果：
Title : C Programming Author : Nuha Ali Subject : C Programming Tutorial Book_id : 6495407 Title : Telecom Billing Author : Zara Ali Subject : Telecom Billing Tutorial Book_id : 6495700
补充：类与结构体的区别
1、结构体中声明的字段无法赋予初值，类可以:
struct test001
{
private int aa = 1;
}
执行以上代码将出现“结构中不能实例属性或字段初始值设定”的报错，而类中无此限制，代码如下：
class test002
{
private int aa = 1;
}
标签：Book1,Console,struct,TimeSpan,book,Book,WriteLine,id,结构
From： https://www.cnblogs.com/Dongmy/p/17552985.html