一.死信队列

1.Config配置类

package com.yufou.studyrabbitmq.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @Author: YuFou
 * @Description: ttl队列
 * @Date: Created in 16:18 2023/7/9
 */
@Configuration
public class TtlQueueConfig {
    //普通交换机
    public static final String X_EXCHANGE = "X";
    //死信交换机
    public static final String Y_DEAD_LETTER_EXCHANGE = "Y";
    //普通队列
    public static final String QUEUE_A = "QA";
    public static final String QUEUE_B = "QB";
    public static final String QUEUE_C = "QC";
    //死信队列
    public static final String DEAD_LETTER_QUEUE_D = "QD";

    @Bean
    public DirectExchange xExchange(){
        return new DirectExchange(X_EXCHANGE);
    }
    @Bean
    public DirectExchange yExchange(){
        return new DirectExchange(Y_DEAD_LETTER_EXCHANGE);
    }
    @Bean("qa")
    public Queue qa(){
        return QueueBuilder
                .durable(QUEUE_A)
                .deadLetterExchange(Y_DEAD_LETTER_EXCHANGE)
                .deadLetterRoutingKey("YD")
                .ttl(10000) //(创建Queue时设置ttl延迟时间)
                .build();
    }

    @Bean("qb")
    public Queue qb(){
        return QueueBuilder
                .durable(QUEUE_B)
                .deadLetterExchange(Y_DEAD_LETTER_EXCHANGE)
                .deadLetterRoutingKey("YD")
                .ttl(40000)
                .build();
    }
    @Bean("qc")
    public Queue qc(){
        return QueueBuilder
                .durable(QUEUE_C)
                .deadLetterExchange(Y_DEAD_LETTER_EXCHANGE)
                .deadLetterRoutingKey("YD")
                .build();
    }
    @Bean("qd")
    public Queue qd(){
        return QueueBuilder.durable(DEAD_LETTER_QUEUE_D).build();
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding queueABingX(@Qualifier("qa") Queue qa,
                               @Qualifier("xExchange") DirectExchange xExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(qa).to(xExchange).with("XA");
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding queueBBingX(@Qualifier("qb") Queue qb,
                               @Qualifier("xExchange") DirectExchange xExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(qb).to(xExchange).with("XB");
    }
    @Bean
    public Binding queueCBingX(@Qualifier("qc") Queue qc,
                               @Qualifier("xExchange") DirectExchange xExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(qc).to(xExchange).with("XC");
    }
    @Bean
    public Binding queueDBingY(@Qualifier("qd") Queue qd,
                               @Qualifier("yExchange") DirectExchange yExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(qd).to(yExchange).with("YD");
    }
}

2.Controller发送消息

 @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    @GetMapping("/sendMsg/{message}")
    public void sendMsg(@PathVariable("message") String msg) {
        log.info("当前时间:{},发送一条消息给两个TTL队列，消息是:{}",new Date(),msg);
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("X","XA","消息来自延迟10秒TTL队列："+msg);
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("X","XB","消息来自延迟40秒TTL队列："+msg);
    }
    @GetMapping("/sendMsg/{message}/{ttl}")
    public void sendMessageTTL(@PathVariable("message") String msg,
                               @PathVariable("ttl") String ttl) {
        log.info("当前时间:{},发送一条延迟{}秒的消息给TTL队列，消息是:{}",new Date(),Integer.valueOf(ttl),msg);
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("X","XC",msg,message -> {
            message.getMessageProperties().setExpiration(String.valueOf(Integer.valueOf(ttl)*1000));
            return message;
        });
    }

3.Consumer消费消息

@Component
@Slf4j
public class DeadLetterConsumer {
    @RabbitListener(queues = "QD")
    public void receiveDDLMessage(Message message, Channel channel) {
        String msg = new String(message.getBody());
        log.info("当前时间为：{},接收到死信队列的消息：{}",new Date(),msg);
    }
}

二.基于插件的延迟队列

1.Config配置类

package com.yufou.studyrabbitmq.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


/**
 * @Author: YuFou
 * @Description: 基于插件的延迟队列
 * @Date: Created in 18:20 2023/7/9
 */
@Configuration
public class DelayQueueConfig {
    //交换机
    public static final String DELAYED_EXCHANGE = "delayed.exchange";
    //队列
    public static final String DELAYED_QUEUE = "delayed.queue";
    //routingkey
    public static final String DELAYED_ROUTINGKEY = "delayed.routingKey";

    // CustomExchange 自定义交换机
    @Bean("delayedExchange")
    public CustomExchange delayedExchange() {
//        Map<String, Object> arguments = new HashMap<>();
//        arguments.put("x-delayed-type", "direct");
        CustomExchange customExchange = new CustomExchange(DELAYED_EXCHANGE, "x-delayed-message", true, false, null);
        customExchange.getArguments().put("x-delayed-type", "direct");
        return customExchange;
    }

    @Bean("delayedQueue")
    public Queue delayedQueue() {
       return QueueBuilder.durable(DELAYED_QUEUE)
                .build();
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding delayedQueueBindDelayedExchange(){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(delayedQueue()).to(delayedExchange()).with(DELAYED_ROUTINGKEY).noargs();

    }
}

2.Controller发送消息

@GetMapping("/sendDelayMsg/{msg}/{delayTime}")
    public void sendDelayMessage(@PathVariable("msg") String msg,
                                 @PathVariable("delayTime") Integer delayTime){
        log.info("当前时间:{},发送一条延迟{}秒的消息给delay队列，消息是:{}",new Date(),delayTime,msg);
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(DelayQueueConfig.DELAYED_EXCHANGE,
                DelayQueueConfig.DELAYED_ROUTINGKEY,
                msg, message -> {
            message.getMessageProperties().setDelay(delayTime);
            return message;
        });
    }

3.Consumer消费消息

@Slf4j
@Component
public class DelayedConsumer {
    @RabbitListener(queues = DelayQueueConfig.DELAYED_QUEUE)
    public void receiveDelayQueueMsg(Message message, Channel channel) {
        String msg = new String(message.getBody());
        log.info("当前时间为：{},接收到延迟队列的消息：{}", new Date(), msg);
    }
}