mybatis的注解开发

标签：mapper car sqlSession 开发 Car mybatis 注解 CarMapper id

1. 基本介绍 130

mybatis中也提供了注解式开发⽅式，采⽤注解可以减少Sql映射⽂件的配置。

当然，使⽤注解式开发的话，sql语句是写在java程序中的，这种⽅式也会给sql语句的维护带来成本。

官⽅是这么说的：使⽤注解来映射简单语句会使代码显得更加简洁，但对于稍微复杂⼀点的语句，Java 注解不仅⼒不从⼼，还会让你本就复杂的 SQL 语句更加混乱不堪。因此，如果你需要做⼀些很复杂的操作，最好⽤ XML 来映射语句。

2. 使⽤注解编写复杂的SQL是这样的：

mybatis的注解开发_Test

原则：简单sql可以注解。复杂sql使⽤xml。

打包⽅式：jar

依赖：mybatis，mysql驱动，junit，logback

配置⽂件：jdbc.properties、mybatis-config.xml、logback.xml

pojo：com.powernode.mybatis.pojo.Car

mapper接⼝：com.powernode.mybatis.mapper.CarMapper

2.1 增加数据 130

@Insert("insert into t_car values(null,#{carNum},#{brand},#{guidePrice},#{produceTime},#{carType})")
    int insert(Car car);

//插入数据  130
    @Test
    public void testInsert(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtil.openSession();
        CarMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(CarMapper.class);
        Car car = new Car(null,"6666","丰田霸道",32.0,"2020-11-11","燃油车");
        int count = mapper.insert(car);
        System.out.println(count);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

mybatis的注解开发_xml_02

2.2 删除数据 131

@Delete("delete from t_car where id = #{id}")
    int deleteById(Long id);

//删除数据  131
    @Test
    public void testDeleteById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtil.openSession();
        CarMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(CarMapper.class);
        int count = mapper.deleteById(48L);
        System.out.println(count);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

mybatis的注解开发_Test_03

2.3 更新数据 132

@Update("update t_car set car_num=#{carNum},brand=#{brand},guide_price=#{guidePrice},produce_time=#{produceTime},car_type=#{carType} where id=#{id}")
    int update(Car car);

//更新数据  132
    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtil.openSession();
        CarMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(CarMapper.class);
        Car car = new Car(6L,"6666","丰田霸道",32.0,"2020-11-11","燃油车");
        int count = mapper.update(car);
        System.out.println(count);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

mybatis的注解开发_Test_04

2.4 查询数据 133-134

@Select("select * from t_car where id = #{id}")
    @Results({
            @Result(property = "id", column = "id"),
            @Result(property = "carNum", column = "car_num"),
            @Result(property = "brand", column = "brand"),
            @Result(property = "guidePrice", column = "guide_price"),
            @Result(property = "produceTime", column = "produce_time"),
            @Result(property = "carType", column = "car_type")
    })
    Car selectById(Long id);

//查询数据  133
    @Test
    public void testSelectById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtil.openSession();
        CarMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(CarMapper.class);
        Car car = mapper.selectById(43L);
        System.out.println(car);
        sqlSession.close();
    }

mybatis的注解开发_xml_05

3. 代码汇总

main中com.powernode.mybatis.mapper

CarMapper

package com.powernode.mybatis.mapper;

import com.powernode.mybatis.pojo.Car;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;

//注解式开发  130
public interface CarMapper {
    @Select("select * from t_car where id = #{id}")
    @Results({
            @Result(property = "id", column = "id"),
            @Result(property = "carNum", column = "car_num"),
            @Result(property = "brand", column = "brand"),
            @Result(property = "guidePrice", column = "guide_price"),
            @Result(property = "produceTime", column = "produce_time"),
            @Result(property = "carType", column = "car_type")
    })
    Car selectById(Long id);

    @Update("update t_car set car_num=#{carNum},brand=#{brand},guide_price=#{guidePrice},produce_time=#{produceTime},car_type=#{carType} where id=#{id}")
    int update(Car car);

    @Insert("insert into t_car values(null,#{carNum},#{brand},#{guidePrice},#{produceTime},#{carType})")
    int insert(Car car);

    @Delete("delete from t_car where id = #{id}")
    int deleteById(Long id);
}

test中com.powernode.mybatis.test

CarMapperTest

package com.powernode.mybatis.test;

import com.powernode.mybatis.mapper.CarMapper;
import com.powernode.mybatis.pojo.Car;
import com.powernode.mybatis.utils.SqlSessionUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

//注解式开发  130
public class CarMapperTest {

    //查询数据  133
    @Test
    public void testSelectById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtil.openSession();
        CarMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(CarMapper.class);
        Car car = mapper.selectById(43L);
        System.out.println(car);
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    //更新数据  132
    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtil.openSession();
        CarMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(CarMapper.class);
        Car car = new Car(6L,"6666","丰田霸道",32.0,"2020-11-11","燃油车");
        int count = mapper.update(car);
        System.out.println(count);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    //删除数据  131
    @Test
    public void testDeleteById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtil.openSession();
        CarMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(CarMapper.class);
        int count = mapper.deleteById(48L);
        System.out.println(count);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    //插入数据  130
    @Test
    public void testInsert(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtil.openSession();
        CarMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(CarMapper.class);
        Car car = new Car(null,"6666","丰田霸道",32.0,"2020-11-11","燃油车");
        int count = mapper.insert(car);
        System.out.println(count);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>

    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
    <settings>
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.powernode.mybatis.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>


    <environments default="dev">
        <environment id="dev">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.powernode.mybatis.mapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.powernode</groupId>
    <artifactId>course26</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.30</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.11</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <properties>
        <!--    编译代码使用的jdk版本-->
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <!--    运行程序使用的jdk版本-->
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

</project>

剩余的

pojo

utils

logback.xml

jdbc.properties

不做赘述

标签：mapper,car,sqlSession,开发,Car,mybatis,注解,CarMapper,id
From： https://blog.51cto.com/u_15784725/6454473