npm run serve 报错

​ 解决：npm run serve 错误，或者 npm run build 错误

错误原因：

使用了 过高版本的 Node.js

解决办法：

本人电脑上安装了，nvm 可以快速的 安装node 的其他版本，当 降版本到 Node v16.14.1 时，才可以正常运行(太坑了)

nvm 安装 v16.14.1  (或者 度娘一下，手动安装其他版本的即可)

nvm list available

nvm install 16.14.1

nvm use 16.14.1

node -v

C:\Users\aa\Desktop\login01\aa\ee>nvm list available

|   CURRENT    |     LTS      |  OLD STABLE  | OLD UNSTABLE |
|--------------|--------------|--------------|--------------|
|    20.2.0    |   18.16.0    |   0.12.18    |   0.11.16    |
|    20.1.0    |   18.15.0    |   0.12.17    |   0.11.15    |
|    20.0.0    |   18.14.2    |   0.12.16    |   0.11.14    |
|    19.9.0    |   18.14.1    |   0.12.15    |   0.11.13    |
|    19.8.1    |   18.14.0    |   0.12.14    |   0.11.12    |
|    19.8.0    |   18.13.0    |   0.12.13    |   0.11.11    |
|    19.7.0    |   18.12.1    |   0.12.12    |   0.11.10    |
|    19.6.1    |   18.12.0    |   0.12.11    |    0.11.9    |
|    19.6.0    |   16.20.0    |   0.12.10    |    0.11.8    |
|    19.5.0    |   16.19.1    |    0.12.9    |    0.11.7    |
|    19.4.0    |   16.19.0    |    0.12.8    |    0.11.6    |
|    19.3.0    |   16.18.1    |    0.12.7    |    0.11.5    |
|    19.2.0    |   16.18.0    |    0.12.6    |    0.11.4    |
|    19.1.0    |   16.17.1    |    0.12.5    |    0.11.3    |
|    19.0.1    |   16.17.0    |    0.12.4    |    0.11.2    |
|    19.0.0    |   16.16.0    |    0.12.3    |    0.11.1    |
|   18.11.0    |   16.15.1    |    0.12.2    |    0.11.0    |
|   18.10.0    |   16.15.0    |    0.12.1    |    0.9.12    |
|    18.9.1    |   16.14.2    |    0.12.0    |    0.9.11    |
|    18.9.0    |   16.14.1    |   0.10.48    |    0.9.10    |

This is a partial list. For a complete list, visit https://nodejs.org/en/download/releases

C:\Users\aa\Desktop\login01\aa\ee>nvm install 16.14.1
Downloading node.js version 16.14.1 (64-bit)...
Extracting node and npm...
Complete
npm v8.5.0 installed successfully.


Installation complete. If you want to use this version, type

nvm use 16.14.1

C:\Users\aa\Desktop\login01\aa\ee>nvm use 16.14.1
Now using node v16.14.1 (64-bit)

C:\Users\aa\Desktop\login01\aa\ee>npm -v
8.5.0

C:\Users\aa\Desktop\login01\aa\ee>node -v
v16.14.1

错误日志：

PS C:\Users\aa\Desktop\login01\aa\ee> npm run serve

> [email protected] serve
> vue-cli-service serve

 INFO  Starting development server...
 WARN  A new version of sass-loader is available. Please upgrade for best experience.
10% building 0/1 modules 1 active ...//10.245.74.2:8080&sockPath=/sockjs-node C:\Users\aa\Desktop\login01\aa\ee\node_modules\webpack\hot\dev-server.js ./src/main.10% building 2/4 modules 2 active C:\Users\aa\Desktop\login01\aa\ee\node_modules\webpack\hot\dev-server.jsError: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
    at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:71:19)
    at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
    at module.exports (C:\Users\aa\Desktop\login01\aa\ee\node_modules\webpack\lib\util\createHash.js:135:53)
    at NormalModule._initBuildHash (C:\Users\aa\Desktop\login01\aa\ee\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:417:16)
    at handleParseError (C:\Users\aa\Desktop\logi01\aa\ee\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:471:10)
    at C:\Users\aa\Desktop\login01\aa\ee\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:503:5
    at C:\Users\aa\Desktop\login01\aa\ee\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:358:12
    at C:\Users\aa\Desktop\login01\aa\ee\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:373:3
    at iterateNormalLoaders (C:\Users\aa\Desktop\login01\aa\ee\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:214:10)
    at iterateNormalLoaders (C:\Users\aa\Desktop\login01\aa\ee\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:221:10)
    at C:\Users\aa\Desktop\login01\aa\ee\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:236:3
    at runSyncOrAsync (C:\Users\aa\Desktop\login01\aa\ee\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:130:11)
    at iterateNormalLoaders (C:\Users\aaDesktop\login01\aa\ee\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:232:2)
    at Array.<anonymous> (C:\Users\aa\Desktop\login01\aa\ee\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:205:4)
    at Storage.finished (C:\Users\aa\Desktop\login01\aa\ee\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:55:16)
    at C:\Users\aa\Desktop\login01\aa\ee\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:91:9
10% building 2/5 modules 3 active ...C:\Users\aa\Desktop\login01\aa\ee\node_modules\eslint-loader\index.js??ref--14-0!C:\Users\aa\Desktop\login01\aa\ee\src\main.jsnode:internal/crypto/hash:71
  this[kHandle] = new _Hash(algorithm, xofLen);
                  ^

    at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:71:19)
    at module.exports (C:\Users\aa\Desktop\login01\aa\ee\node_modules\webpack\lib\util\createHash.js:135:53)
    at handleParseError (C:\Useraa\Desktop\login01\aa\ee\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:471:10)
    at C:\Users\aa\Desktop\login01\aa\ee\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:503:5
    at C:\Users\aa\Desktop\login01\aa\ee\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:358:12
    at C:\Users\aa广\Desktop\login01\aa\ee\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:373:3
    at iterateNormalLoaders (C:\Users\aa\Desktop\login01\aa\ee\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:214:10)
    at Array.<anonymous> (C:\Users\top\login01\aa\ee\node_modules\graceful-fs\graceful-fs.js:123:16
    at FSReqCallback.readFileAfterClose [as oncomplete] (node:internal/fs/read_file_context:68:3) {
  opensslErrorStack: [ 'error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error' ],
  library: 'digital envelope routines',
  reason: 'unsupported',
  code: 'ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED'
}

Node.js v18.16.0

运行一个新的vue项目时，报错异常。

尝试过以下几种方式

1. npm install @vue/cli@3 -g 无效

2. npm install @vue/cli@4 -g 无效

甚至 使用 vue create new_vue 创建一个新的项目后，都无法正常运行。

​