文档路径:https://learning.postman.com/docs/getting-started/navigating-postman/
常用tests用法如下:
1.检查response body中是否包含某个string
tests["Body matches string"] = responseBody.has("string_you_want_to_search");
注意:"Body matches string" 需唯一。
2.检测JSON中的某个值是否等于预期的值
var data = JSON.parse(responseBody);
tests["Your test name"] = data.value === 100;
JSON.parse()方法,把json字符串转化为对象。parse()会进行json格式的检查是一个安全的函数。
如:检查json中某个数组元素的个数(这里检测programs的长度)
var data = JSON.parse(responseBody);
tests["program's lenght"] = data.programs.length === 5;
3.检查response body是否与某个string相等
4.转换XML body为JSON对象
var jsonObject = xml2Json(responseBody);
tests["Body is correct"] = responseBody === "response_body_string";
5.测试response Headers中的某个元素是否存在(如:Content-Type)
tests["Content-Type is present"] = postman.getResponseHeader("Content-Type");
//getResponseHeader()方法会返回header的值,如果该值存在
或者:
tests["Content-Type is present"] = responseHeaders.hasOwnProperty("Content-Type");
上面的方法,不区分大小写。下面的方法,要区分大小写。
6.验证Status code的值
tests["Status code is 200"] = responseCode.code === 200;
7.验证Response time是否小于某个值
tests["Response time is less than 200ms"] = responseTime < 200;
8.name是否包含某个值
tests["Status code name has string"] = responseCode.name.has("Created");
9.POST 请求的状态响应码是否是某个值
tests["Successful POST request"] = responseCode.code === 201 || responseCode.code === 202;
10.很小的JSON数据验证器
var schema = {
"items": {
"type": "boolean"
}
};
var data1 = [true, false];
var data2 = [true, 123];
console.log(tv4.error);
tests["Valid Data1"] = tv4.validate(data1, schema);
tests["Valid Data2"] = tv4.validate(data2, schema);
标签:tests,code,postman,JSON,例子,参数,var,Type,string From: https://blog.51cto.com/u_16011564/6407640