查看解压和压缩命令支持的格式和命令
[root@host106 salt]# salt '*' sys.list_functions archive
host104:
- archive.cmd_unzip
- archive.cmd_zip
- archive.gunzip
- archive.gzip
- archive.is_encrypted
- archive.list
- archive.rar
- archive.tar
- archive.unrar
- archive.unzip
- archive.zip
host105:
- archive.cmd_unzip
- archive.cmd_zip
- archive.gunzip
- archive.gzip
- archive.is_encrypted
- archive.list
- archive.rar
- archive.tar
- archive.unrar
- archive.unzip
- archive.zip
salt远程压缩文件命令
[root@host106 ~]# salt '*' archive.zip /opt/t.zip /tmp/t1,/tmp/t2
host104:
- tmp/t1
- tmp/t2
host105:
- tmp/t1
- tmp/t2
salt远程解压命令
[root@host106 ~]# salt '*' archive.unzip /opt/t.zip /tmp/
host104:
- tmp/t1
- tmp/t2
host105:
- tmp/t1
- tmp/t2
二、cmd模块命令
查看cmd模块支持的命令
[root@host106 ~]# salt '*' sys.list_functions cmd
host104:
- cmd.exec_code
- cmd.exec_code_all
- cmd.has_exec
- cmd.powershell
- cmd.retcode
- cmd.run
- cmd.run_all
- cmd.run_bg
- cmd.run_chroot
- cmd.run_stderr
- cmd.run_stdout
- cmd.script
- cmd.script_retcode
- cmd.sdecode
- cmd.shell
- cmd.shell_info
- cmd.shells
- cmd.tty
- cmd.which
- cmd.which_bin
host105:
- cmd.exec_code
- cmd.exec_code_all
- cmd.has_exec
- cmd.powershell
- cmd.powershell_all
- cmd.retcode
- cmd.run
- cmd.run_all
- cmd.run_bg
- cmd.run_chroot
- cmd.run_stderr
- cmd.run_stdout
- cmd.script
- cmd.script_retcode
- cmd.shell
- cmd.shell_info
- cmd.shells
- cmd.tty
- cmd.which
- cmd.which_bin
salt '*' cmd.run 'free -m' # 命令cmd.run
salt '*' cmd.script /tmp/t.sh # cmd.script
salt 'host105' cmd.shell 'rm /tmp/lsfz* -rf' # cmd.shell
三、cp模块
[root@host106 ~]# salt '*' sys.list_functions cp
host104:
- cp.cache_dir
- cp.cache_file
- cp.cache_files
- cp.cache_local_file
- cp.cache_master
- cp.get_dir
- cp.get_file
- cp.get_file_str
- cp.get_template
- cp.get_url
- cp.hash_file
- cp.is_cached
- cp.list_master
- cp.list_master_dirs
- cp.list_master_symlinks
- cp.list_minion
- cp.list_states
- cp.push
- cp.push_dir
- cp.recv
- cp.recv_chunked
- cp.stat_file
host105:
- cp.cache_dest
- cp.cache_dir
- cp.cache_file
- cp.cache_files
- cp.cache_local_file
- cp.cache_master
- cp.envs
- cp.get_dir
- cp.get_file
- cp.get_file_str
- cp.get_template
- cp.get_url
- cp.hash_file
- cp.is_cached
- cp.list_master
- cp.list_master_dirs
- cp.list_master_symlinks
- cp.list_minion
- cp.list_states
- cp.push
- cp.push_dir
- cp.recv
- cp.recv_chunked
- cp.stat_file
View Code
cp.cache_local_file
将master端的/etc/hosts文件复制到minion端的salt cache目录（/var/cache/salt/minion/localfiles/）
[root@host106 ~]# salt '*' cp.cache_local_file /etc/hosts
host104:
/var/cache/salt/minion/localfiles/etc/hosts
host105:
/var/cache/salt/minion/localfiles/etc/hosts
cp.get_dir
将master端salt主目录下面的目录复制到minion端的/opt目录下
[root@host106 ~]# ls /srv/salt/
apache.sls _modules nginx top.sls
[root@host106 ~]# salt '*' cp.get_dir salt://nginx/ /opt/
host104:
- /opt//nginx/files/nginx-1.25.0.tar.gz
- /opt//nginx/files/nginx.conf
- /opt//nginx/files/nginx.service
- /opt//nginx/init.sls
host105:
- /opt//nginx/files/nginx-1.25.0.tar.gz
- /opt//nginx/files/nginx.conf
- /opt//nginx/files/nginx.service
- /opt//nginx/init.sls
View Code
cp.get_url
下载URL内容到被控主机指定位置(/tmp/index.html)
[root@host106 ~]# salt '*' cp.get_url https://www.cyy123.com /tmp/index.html
host105:
/tmp/index.html
host104:
/tmp/index.html
DNS模块
功能：实现被控主机通用DNS操作
添加minion端的hosts域名解析信息
[root@host106 ~]# salt '*' dnsutil.hosts_append /etc/hosts 10.1.1.1 www.baidu.com
host104:
The following line was added to /etc/hosts:
10.1.1.1 www.baidu.com
host105:
The following line was added to /etc/hosts:
10.1.1.1 www.baidu.com
删除minion端的hosts域名解析信息
[root@host106 ~]# salt '*' dnsutils.hosts_remove /etc/hosts www.baidu.com
四、file模块
功能：被控主机常见的文件操作，包括文件读写、权限、查找、校验
首先查看帮助文档，看看支持什么命令
[root@host106 ~]# salt '*' sys.list_functions file
host104:
- file.access
- file.append
- file.apply_template_on_contents
- file.basename
- file.blockreplace
- file.check_file_meta
- file.check_hash
- file.check_managed
- file.check_managed_changes
- file.check_perms
- file.chgrp
- file.chown
- file.comment
- file.comment_line
- file.contains
- file.contains_glob
- file.contains_regex
- file.copy
- file.delete_backup
- file.directory_exists
- file.dirname
- file.diskusage
- file.extract_hash
- file.file_exists
- file.find
- file.get_devmm
- file.get_diff
- file.get_gid
- file.get_group
- file.get_hash
- file.get_managed
- file.get_mode
- file.get_selinux_context
- file.get_source_sum
- file.get_sum
- file.get_uid
- file.get_user
- file.gid_to_group
- file.grep
- file.group_to_gid
- file.is_blkdev
- file.is_chrdev
- file.is_fifo
- file.is_link
- file.join
- file.lchown
- file.line
- file.link
- file.list_backup
- file.list_backups
- file.list_backups_dir
- file.lstat
- file.makedirs
- file.makedirs_perms
- file.manage_file
- file.mkdir
- file.mknod
- file.mknod_blkdev
- file.mknod_chrdev
- file.mknod_fifo
- file.move
- file.normpath
- file.open_files
- file.pardir
- file.patch
- file.path_exists_glob
- file.prepend
- file.psed
- file.read
- file.readdir
- file.readlink
- file.remove
- file.remove_backup
- file.rename
- file.replace
- file.restore_backup
- file.restorecon
- file.rmdir
- file.search
- file.sed
- file.sed_contains
- file.seek_read
- file.seek_write
- file.set_mode
- file.set_selinux_context
- file.source_list
- file.stats
- file.statvfs
- file.symlink
- file.touch
- file.truncate
- file.uid_to_user
- file.uncomment
- file.user_to_uid
- file.write
host105:
- file.access
- file.append
- file.apply_template_on_contents
- file.basename
- file.blockreplace
- file.chattr
- file.check_file_meta
- file.check_hash
- file.check_managed
- file.check_managed_changes
- file.check_perms
- file.chgrp
- file.chown
- file.comment
- file.comment_line
- file.contains
- file.contains_glob
- file.contains_regex
- file.copy
- file.delete_backup
- file.directory_exists
- file.dirname
- file.diskusage
- file.extract_hash
- file.file_exists
- file.find
- file.get_devmm
- file.get_diff
- file.get_gid
- file.get_group
- file.get_hash
- file.get_managed
- file.get_mode
- file.get_selinux_context
- file.get_source_sum
- file.get_sum
- file.get_uid
- file.get_user
- file.gid_to_group
- file.grep
- file.group_to_gid
- file.is_blkdev
- file.is_chrdev
- file.is_fifo
- file.is_hardlink
- file.is_link
- file.join
- file.lchown
- file.line
- file.link
- file.list_backup
- file.list_backups
- file.list_backups_dir
- file.lsattr
- file.lstat
- file.makedirs
- file.makedirs_perms
- file.manage_file
- file.mkdir
- file.mknod
- file.mknod_blkdev
- file.mknod_chrdev
- file.mknod_fifo
- file.move
- file.normpath
- file.open_files
- file.pardir
- file.patch
- file.path_exists_glob
- file.prepend
- file.psed
- file.read
- file.readdir
- file.readlink
- file.remove
- file.remove_backup
- file.rename
- file.replace
- file.restore_backup
- file.restorecon
- file.rmdir
- file.search
- file.sed
- file.sed_contains
- file.seek_read
- file.seek_write
- file.set_mode
- file.set_selinux_context
- file.source_list
- file.stats
- file.statvfs
- file.symlink
- file.touch
- file.truncate
- file.uid_to_user
- file.uncomment
- file.user_to_uid
- file.write
View Code
file.chown 修改文件权限
[root@host106 ~]# salt '*' file.chown /etc/passwd root root
host104:
None
host105:
None
[root@host106 ~]# salt '*' file.copy /tmp/t.sh /opt/t.sh
host104:
True
host105:
True
[root@host106 ~]# salt '*' file.copy /root/test /opt/test recurse=True
host104:
True
host105:
True
[root@host106 ~]# salt '*' file.directory_exists /tmp
host104:
True
host105:
True
[root@host106 ~]# salt '*' file.stats /etc/passwd
host104:
----------
atime:
1685606591.579007
ctime:
1685520187.770625
gid:
0
group:
root
inode:
3149087
mode:
0o644
mtime:
1685520187.6146245
size:
3007
target:
/etc/passwd
type:
file
uid:
0
user:
root
host105:
----------
atime:
1685675456.4029915
ctime:
1685589056.2419565
gid:
0
group:
root
inode:
68500246
mode:
0644
mtime:
1685589056.1539576
size:
1505
target:
/etc/passwd
type:
file
uid:
0
user:
root
[root@host106 ~]# salt '*' file.get_mode /etc/passwd
host104:
0o644
host105:
0644
[root@host106 ~]# salt '*' file.set_mode /etc/passwd 0644
host104:
0o644
host105:
0644
[root@host106 ~]# salt '*' file.mkdir /tmp/test
host104:
True
host105:
True
[root@host106 ~]# salt '*' file.sed /opt/t.sh 'ls' 'ls -la'
host104:
----------
pid:
8754
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
host105:
----------
pid:
6309
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
[root@host106 ~]# salt '*' file.append /tmp/t.sh 'ls /root/test'
host104:
Wrote 1 lines to "/tmp/t.sh"
host105:
Wrote 1 lines to "/tmp/t.sh"
[root@host106 ~]# salt '*' file.remove /opt/t.sh
host104:
True
host105:
True
[root@host106 ~]# salt '*' file.touch /opt/t.sh
host104:
True
host105:
True
[root@host106 ~]# salt '*' file.move /opt/t.sh /opt/t1.sh
host104:
----------
comment:
'/opt/t.sh' moved to '/opt/t1.sh'
result:
True
host105:
----------
comment:
'/opt/t.sh' moved to '/opt/t1.sh'
result:
True
[root@host106 ~]# salt '*' file.rename /opt/t1.sh /opt/t2.sh
host104:
True
host105:
True
[root@host106 ~]# salt '*' file.find /root/ type=f name=\*.tar.gz size=+200m
host104:
- /root/pkg/mysql-8.0.26.tar.gz
host105:
- /root/soft/mysql-8.0.11-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@host106 ~]# salt '*' file.find /root/ mtime=-30d size=+100m print=path.size,mtime
host104:
- 1683167746
- 1683252009
- 1683507314
- 1684812540
host105:
标签：get,root,cmd,file,常用命令,satlstack,cp,salt From： https://www.cnblogs.com/mjxi/p/17451292.html