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SpringMVC文件上传和下载

时间:2022-09-25 20:36:55浏览次数:49  
标签:文件 String SpringMVC photo ResponseEntity new 上传 下载

文件下载

ResponseEntity用于控制器方法的返回值类型,该控制器方法的返回值就是响应到浏览器的响应报文使用ResponseEntity实现下载文件的功能

@RequestMapping("/testDown")
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> testResponseEntity(HttpSession session) throws
IOException {
	//获取ServletContext对象
	ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext();
	//获取服务器中文件的真实路径
	String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/static/img/1.jpg");
	//创建输入流
	InputStream is = new FileInputStream(realPath);
	//创建字节数组
	byte[] bytes = new byte[is.available()];
	//将流读到字节数组中
	is.read(bytes);
	//创建HttpHeaders对象设置响应头信息
	MultiValueMap<String, String> headers = new HttpHeaders();
	//设置要下载方式以及下载文件的名字
	headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=1.jpg");
	//设置响应状态码
	HttpStatus statusCode = HttpStatus.OK;
	//创建ResponseEntity对象
	ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<>(bytes, headers,statusCode);
	//关闭输入流
	is.close();
	return responseEntity;
}

文件上传

文件上传要求form表单的请求方式必须为post,并且添加属性enctype="multipart/form-data"
SpringMVC中将上传的文件封装到MultipartFile对象中,通过此对象可以获取文件相关信息
上传步骤:

  1. 添加依赖:
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
		<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
	<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
  1. 在SpringMVC的配置文件中添加配置:
<!--必须通过文件解析器的解析才能将文件转换为MultipartFile对象-->
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
</bean>
  1. 控制器方法:
@RequestMapping("/testUp")
public String testUp(MultipartFile photo, HttpSession session) throws
IOException {
//获取上传的文件的文件名
String fileName = photo.getOriginalFilename();
//处理文件重名问题
String hzName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + hzName;
//获取服务器中photo目录的路径
ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext();
String photoPath = servletContext.getRealPath("photo");
File file = new File(photoPath);
if(!file.exists()){
file.mkdir();
}
String finalPath = photoPath + File.separator + fileName;
//实现上传功能
photo.transferTo(new File(finalPath));
return "success";
}

标签:文件,String,SpringMVC,photo,ResponseEntity,new,上传,下载
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/java-six/p/16728735.html

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