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etcd备份和恢复

时间：2023-05-29 09:24:14浏览次数：31  
标签：https -- 恢复 备份 192.168 snapshot etcd go

1. 首先查看etcd集群节点信息

[root@host105 cert]# ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --cacert=/opt/cert//etcd.pem --cert=/opt/cert//etcd.pem --key=/opt/cert//etcd-key.pem --endpoints="https://192.168.0.105:2379,https://192.168.0.106:2379,https://192.168.0.189:2379" endpoint health
https://192.168.0.106:2379 is healthy: successfully committed proposal: took = 13.787391ms
https://192.168.0.105:2379 is healthy: successfully committed proposal: took = 13.955548ms
https://192.168.0.189:2379 is healthy: successfully committed proposal: took = 14.370631ms
检查节点列表
[root@host106 ~]# ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --cacert=/opt/cert//etcd.pem --cert=/opt/cert//etcd.pem --key=/opt/cert//etcd-key.pem --endpoints="https://192.168.0.105:2379,https://192.168.0.106:2379,https://192.168.0.189:2379" endpoint status --write-out='table'
+----------------------------+------------------+---------+---------+-----------+------------+-----------+------------+--------------------+--------+
|          ENDPOINT          |        ID        | VERSION | DB SIZE | IS LEADER | IS LEARNER | RAFT TERM | RAFT INDEX | RAFT APPLIED INDEX | ERRORS |
+----------------------------+------------------+---------+---------+-----------+------------+-----------+------------+--------------------+--------+
| https://192.168.0.105:2379 | a1521095cffde44b |   3.5.4 |   20 kB |     false |      false |         5 |         16 |                 16 |        |
| https://192.168.0.106:2379 | eb83c838a536671f |   3.5.4 |   20 kB |      true |      false |         5 |         16 |                 16 |        |
| https://192.168.0.189:2379 | ce9e5937db5e0599 |   3.5.4 |   20 kB |     false |      false |         5 |         16 |                 16 |        |
+----------------------------+------------------+---------+---------+-----------+------------+-----------+------------+--------------------+--------+

 

2. 在leader节点备份etcd数据

[root@host106 ~]# etcdctl --cacert=/opt/cert//etcd.pem --cert=/opt/cert//etcd.pem --key=/opt/cert//etcd-key.pem --endpoints="https://192.168.0.106:2379" snapshot save etcd02-bak-20230526.db
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-05-26T16:32:39.442+0800","caller":"snapshot/v3_snapshot.go:65","msg":"created temporary db file","path":"etcd02-bak-20230526.db.part"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-05-26T16:32:39.448+0800","logger":"client","caller":"v3/maintenance.go:211","msg":"opened snapshot stream; downloading"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-05-26T16:32:39.448+0800","caller":"snapshot/v3_snapshot.go:73","msg":"fetching snapshot","endpoint":"https://192.168.0.106:2379"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-05-26T16:32:39.477+0800","logger":"client","caller":"v3/maintenance.go:219","msg":"completed snapshot read; closing"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-05-26T16:32:39.498+0800","caller":"snapshot/v3_snapshot.go:88","msg":"fetched snapshot","endpoint":"https://192.168.0.106:2379","size":"20 kB","took":"now"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-05-26T16:32:39.498+0800","caller":"snapshot/v3_snapshot.go:97","msg":"saved","path":"etcd02-bak-20230526.db"}
Snapshot saved at etcd02-bak-20230526.db

 

3. 停止etcd节点

systemctl stop etcd.service

 

4. 三个节点上分别都删除数据

rm /opt/etcd-v3.5.4/data/* -rf

5. 复制备份到每个节点

scp  etcd02-bak-20230526.db root@105:/root

 

 

6.  恢复etcd数据

节点2恢复命令如下：

ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl snapshot restore /root/etcd02-bak-20230526.db \
--name etcd2 \
--initial-cluster="etcd1=https://192.168.0.105:2380,etcd2=https://192.168.0.106:2380,etcd3=https://192.168.0.189:2380" \
--initial-cluster-token=etcd-cluster \
--initial-advertise-peer-urls=https://192.168.0.106:2380 \
--data-dir=/opt/etcd-v3.5.4/data/

运行结果如下：

[root@host106 data]# ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl snapshot restore /root/etcd02-bak-20230526.db \
> --name etcd2 \
> --initial-cluster="etcd1=https://192.168.0.105:2380,etcd2=https://192.168.0.106:2380,etcd3=https://192.168.0.189:2380" \
> --initial-cluster-token=etcd-cluster \
> --initial-advertise-peer-urls=https://192.168.0.106:2380 \
> --data-dir=/opt/etcd-v3.5.4/data/
Deprecated: Use `etcdutl snapshot restore` instead.

2023-05-29T08:53:54+08:00    info    snapshot/v3_snapshot.go:248    restoring snapshot    {"path": "/root/etcd02-bak-20230526.db", "wal-dir": "/opt/etcd-v3.5.4/data/member/wal", "data-dir": "/opt/etcd-v3.5.4/data/", "snap-dir": "/opt/etcd-v3.5.4/data/member/snap", "stack": "go.etcd.io/etcd/etcdutl/v3/snapshot.(*v3Manager).Restore\n\t/go/src/go.etcd.io/etcd/release/etcd/etcdutl/snapshot/v3_snapshot.go:254\ngo.etcd.io/etcd/etcdutl/v3/etcdutl.SnapshotRestoreCommandFunc\n\t/go/src/go.etcd.io/etcd/release/etcd/etcdutl/etcdutl/snapshot_command.go:147\ngo.etcd.io/etcd/etcdctl/v3/ctlv3/command.snapshotRestoreCommandFunc\n\t/go/src/go.etcd.io/etcd/release/etcd/etcdctl/ctlv3/command/snapshot_command.go:129\ngithub.com/spf13/cobra.(*Command).execute\n\t/go/pkg/mod/github.com/spf13/[email protected]/command.go:856\ngithub.com/spf13/cobra.(*Command).ExecuteC\n\t/go/pkg/mod/github.com/spf13/[email protected]/command.go:960\ngithub.com/spf13/cobra.(*Command).Execute\n\t/go/pkg/mod/github.com/spf13/[email protected]/command.go:897\ngo.etcd.io/etcd/etcdctl/v3/ctlv3.Start\n\t/go/src/go.etcd.io/etcd/release/etcd/etcdctl/ctlv3/ctl.go:107\ngo.etcd.io/etcd/etcdctl/v3/ctlv3.MustStart\n\t/go/src/go.etcd.io/etcd/release/etcd/etcdctl/ctlv3/ctl.go:111\nmain.main\n\t/go/src/go.etcd.io/etcd/release/etcd/etcdctl/main.go:59\nruntime.main\n\t/go/gos/go1.16.15/src/runtime/proc.go:225"}
2023-05-29T08:53:54+08:00    info    membership/store.go:141    Trimming membership information from the backend...
2023-05-29T08:53:55+08:00    info    membership/cluster.go:421    added member    {"cluster-id": "5b962c26198c3782", "local-member-id": "0", "added-peer-id": "a1521095cffde44b", "added-peer-peer-urls": ["https://192.168.0.105:2380"]}
2023-05-29T08:53:55+08:00    info    membership/cluster.go:421    added member    {"cluster-id": "5b962c26198c3782", "local-member-id": "0", "added-peer-id": "ce9e5937db5e0599", "added-peer-peer-urls": ["https://192.168.0.189:2380"]}
2023-05-29T08:53:55+08:00    info    membership/cluster.go:421    added member    {"cluster-id": "5b962c26198c3782", "local-member-id": "0", "added-peer-id": "eb83c838a536671f", "added-peer-peer-urls": ["https://192.168.0.106:2380"]}
2023-05-29T08:53:55+08:00    info    snapshot/v3_snapshot.go:269    restored snapshot    {"path": "/root/etcd02-bak-20230526.db", "wal-dir": "/opt/etcd-v3.5.4/data/member/wal", "data-dir": "/opt/etcd-v3.5.4/data/", "snap-dir": "/opt/etcd-v3.5.4/data/member/snap"}

 

 

节点1恢复命令如下：

ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl snapshot restore /root/etcd02-bak-20230526.db \
--name etcd1 \
 # 这里一定要改
--initial-cluster="etcd1=https://192.168.0.105:2380,etcd2=https://192.168.0.106:2380,etcd3=https://192.168.0.189:2380" \ --initial-cluster-token=etcd-cluster \ --initial-advertise-peer-urls=https://192.168.0.105:2380 \ --data-dir=/opt/etcd-v3.5.4/data/

 

节点3恢复命令如下：

ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl snapshot restore /root/etcd02-bak-20230526.db \
--name etcd3 \ # 这里一定要改
--initial-cluster="etcd1=https://192.168.0.105:2380,etcd2=https://192.168.0.106:2380,etcd3=https://192.168.0.189:2380" \
--initial-cluster-token=etcd-cluster \
--initial-advertise-peer-urls=https://192.168.0.189:2380 \
 # 这里一定要改
 --data-dir=/opt/etcd-v3.5.4/data/

 

7. 数据恢复后查看etcd数据目录结构

[root@host106 data]# tree ./member/
./member/
├── snap
│   ├── 0000000000000001-0000000000000003.snap
│   └── db
└── wal
    └── 0000000000000000-0000000000000000.wal

2 directories, 3 files

 

8. 启动etcd集群

[root@host106 data]# systemctl start etcd

[root@host105 ~]# systemctl start etcd

root@mytest:~# systemctl start etcd

 

9.  节点健康检查

[root@host106 data]#  ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --cacert=/opt/cert//etcd.pem --cert=/opt/cert//etcd.pem --key=/opt/cert//etcd-key.pem --endpoints="https://192.168.0.105:2379,https://192.168.0.106:2379,https://192.168.0.189:2379" endpoint health
https://192.168.0.106:2379 is healthy: successfully committed proposal: took = 12.54057ms
https://192.168.0.189:2379 is healthy: successfully committed proposal: took = 13.779164ms
https://192.168.0.105:2379 is healthy: successfully committed proposal: took = 52.266177ms

 

 

 



 

标签：https,--,恢复,备份,192.168,snapshot,etcd,go
From： https://www.cnblogs.com/mjxi/p/17439452.html

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