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etcd集群创建+ssl证书

时间：2023-05-26 16:13:37浏览次数：27  
标签：26 05 ca 53 ssl 集群 etcd 2023

创建步骤：

1. 下载PKI证书管理工具

wget -O cfssl https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/releases/download/v1.6.3/cfssl_1.6.3_linux_amd64 && chmod +x cfssl && mv cfssl /usr/local/bin/
wget -O cfssljson https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/releases/download/v1.6.3/cfssljson_1.6.3_linux_amd64 && chmod +x cfssljson && mv cfssljson /usr/local/bin/

 

2. 下载etcd二进制安装包

cd /opt
wget https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.5.4/etcd-v3.5.4-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -xvf etcd-v3.5.4-linux-amd64.tar.gz 
mv etcd-v3.5.4-linux-amd64 etcd-v3.5.4
rm -rf etcd-v3.5.4-linux-amd64.tar.gz

 

3.  配置etcd环境

编辑/etc/profile或者/root/.bash_profile，增加如下内容

ETCD_HOME=/opt/etcd-v3.5.4
PATH=$PATH:$ETCD_HOME
export PATH

source /etc/profile 
source /root/.bash_profile

创建etcd数据存储目录，这个可以自己定义，随意设定，但是一定要和etcd.conf配置文件里的一致，否则启动失败
mkdir /opt/etcd-v3.5.4/data

 

4.  创建CA根证书

创建ca-config.json文件

cfssl print-defaults config > ca-config.json

生成的文件如下，其中的www可以改成自己设定的名称，“expiry”默认是168h，需要改成87600h

特别提醒，生成的profile部分缺少“client auth”的内容，需要补充进去

{
    "signing": {
        "default": {
            "expiry": "168h" # 修改有效期，最大是87600h
        },
        "profiles": {
            "www": {  # 可以自己更改名称

                "expiry": "8760h",
                "usages": [
                    "signing",
                    "key encipherment",
                    "server auth"，
                    “client auth” # 手动补充进来

                ]
            },
            "client": {
                "expiry": "8760h",
                "usages": [
                    "signing",
                    "key encipherment",
                    "client auth"
                ]
            }
        }
    }
}

创建ca-csr.json文件，使用命令cfssl print-defaults csr > ca-csr.json 

注意，生成的文件为模板，需要自己更改的内容在下面做了标注

[root@host106 ~]# cfssl print-defaults csr > ca-csr.json 
[root@host106 ~]# cat ca-csr.json 
{
    "CN": "example.net",  # 改成自己定义的名称，比如kubernetes
    "hosts": [  # 根证书的这部分内容可以为空
        "example.net",
        "www.example.net"
    ],
    "key": {
        "algo": "ecdsa",
        "size": 256
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "US", # 申请单位国家简称，这里改成CN
            "ST": "CA", #申请单位所在省份，这里改成Beijing
            "L": "San Francisco"， # 申请单位所在城市， 这里改成Beijing
            "O": "kubernetes" # 这一行是新增的，为申请单位组织名称
            "OU": "system"     # 这一行为新增，是申请单位部门

        }
    ]
}

接下来，使用cfssl命令结合cfssljson命令生成根证书,结果如下

[root@host106 ~]# cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json |  cfssljson -bare ca -
2023/05/26 15:30:44 [INFO] generating a new CA key and certificate from CSR
2023/05/26 15:30:44 [INFO] generate received request
2023/05/26 15:30:44 [INFO] received CSR
2023/05/26 15:30:44 [INFO] generating key: ecdsa-256
2023/05/26 15:30:44 [INFO] encoded CSR
2023/05/26 15:30:44 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 48377921078874758075973025036457528910908411835

结果生成了三个文件具体如下：

[root@host106 ~]# ls ca*  ca.csr  ca-key.pem  ca.pem

 

5. 为etcd制作证书，其实其他证书都基本雷同，不再赘述

首先为etcd生成csr文件，命令为cfssl print-defaults csr > etcd-csr.json ,生成的内容和上面的ca-csr.json一样，我把修改后的贴出来，以供参考

[root@host106 cert]# cat etcd-csr.json 
{
    "CN": "etcd",
    "hosts": [
      "127.0.0.1",
      "192.168.0.106",
      "192.168.0.105",
      "192.168.0.189",
      "192.168.0.177"
    ],
    "key": {
        "algo": "ecdsa",
        "size": 256
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "ST": "Hubei",
            "L": "Wuhan",
            "O": "kubernetes",
            "OU": "system"
        }
    ]
}
View Code

这个步骤中 hosts 列表中的内容非常关键，不在此范围内的节点访问此证书将会被拒绝。所以，请将 kubernetes集群中的节点IP加入进来，或对应的域名加入进来，hosts 列表中的值支持泛域名。

接下来为etcd生成证书，里面需要用到ca的根证书，ca的key文件，ca的config文件，profile选项就是ca-config.json文件里的profile下面第一行的www，以及etcd的csr文件，命令如下：

[root@host106 ~]# cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=www etcd-csr.json |cfssljson -bare etcd 
2023/05/26 15:41:31 [INFO] generate received request
2023/05/26 15:41:31 [INFO] received CSR
2023/05/26 15:41:31 [INFO] generating key: ecdsa-256
2023/05/26 15:41:31 [INFO] encoded CSR
2023/05/26 15:41:31 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 376033176847126118100694928117307248378090625546
View Code

 

这个命令生成的文件如下：

[root@host106 ~]# ls etcd*
etcd.csr etcd-key.pem  etcd.pem

 

6. 配置etcd的配置文件

注意 ETCD_NAME 变量为节点的名称，不同的节点请给予不同的名称，

在 ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER节点中引用了所有节点的地址信息。两者要对应上。

其中涉及到IP地址要根据实际节点的IP地址进行调整，如上边配置中的 192.168.0.106 要替换成实际节点的IP地址
ETCD_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH可以设置为false

注意，其中的key文件所在路径要用自己的，名称也要和实际的相符

cat >/opt/etcd-v3.5.4/etcd.conf <<EOF
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd2"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/opt/etcd-v3.5.4/data"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.0.106:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.0.106:2379,https://127.0.0.1:2379"
ETCD_CERT_FILE=/opt/cert/etcd.pem
ETCD_KEY_FILE=/opt/cert/etcd-key.pem
ETCD_TRUSTED_CA_FILE=/opt/cert/ca.pem
#ETCD_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH=true
ETCD_PEER_CERT_FILE=/opt/cert/etcd.pem
ETCD_PEER_KEY_FILE=/opt/cert/etcd-key.pem
ETCD_PEER_TRUSTED_CA_FILE=/opt/cert/ca.pem

#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.0.106:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.0.106:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd1=https://192.168.0.105:2380,etcd2=https://192.168.0.106:2380,etcd3=https://192.168.0.189:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"

EOF
View Code

 

7. 配置etcd的系统启动项

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
Documentation=https://github.com/coreos

[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/opt/etcd-v3.5.4/data
EnvironmentFile=/opt/etcd-v3.5.4/etcd.conf
ExecStart=/opt/etcd-v3.5.4/etcd \\
  --auto-compaction-mode=periodic \\
  --auto-compaction-retention=1 \\
  --max-request-bytes=33554432 \\
  --quota-backend-bytes=6442450944 \\
  --heartbeat-interval=250 \\
  --election-timeout=2000
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
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设置允许etcd开机启动

systemctl enable etcd

systemctl start etcd

查看etcd启动状态

systemctl status etcd

[root@host106 etcd-v3.5.4]# systemctl status etcd
● etcd.service - Etcd Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 五 2023-05-26 14:53:14 CST; 59min ago
     Docs: https://github.com/coreos
 Main PID: 25104 (etcd)
    Tasks: 10
   Memory: 22.0M
   CGroup: /system.slice/etcd.service
           └─25104 /opt/etcd-v3.5.4/etcd --auto-compaction-mode=periodic --auto-compaction-retention=1 --max-request-bytes=33554432 --quota-backend-bytes=6442450944 --heartbeat-inter...

5月 26 14:53:27 host106 etcd[25104]: {"level":"warn","ts":"2023-05-26T14:53:27.506+0800","caller":"rafthttp/peer_status.go:66","msg":"peer became inactive (message send to peer fail...
5月 26 14:53:28 host106 etcd[25104]: {"level":"warn","ts":"2023-05-26T14:53:28.175+0800","caller":"rafthttp/stream.go:223","msg":"lost TCP streaming connection with remo...37db5e0599"}
5月 26 14:53:28 host106 etcd[25104]: {"level":"info","ts":"2023-05-26T14:53:28.650+0800","caller":"rafthttp/peer_status.go:53","msg":"peer became active","peer-id":"ce9e5937db5e0599"}
5月 26 14:53:28 host106 etcd[25104]: {"level":"info","ts":"2023-05-26T14:53:28.650+0800","caller":"rafthttp/stream.go:412","msg":"established TCP streaming connection wi...37db5e0599"}
5月 26 14:53:28 host106 etcd[25104]: {"level":"info","ts":"2023-05-26T14:53:28.651+0800","caller":"rafthttp/stream.go:412","msg":"established TCP streaming connection wi...37db5e0599"}
5月 26 14:53:28 host106 etcd[25104]: {"level":"info","ts":"2023-05-26T14:53:28.656+0800","caller":"rafthttp/stream.go:249","msg":"set message encoder","from":"eb83c838a5...am Message"}
5月 26 14:53:28 host106 etcd[25104]: {"level":"info","ts":"2023-05-26T14:53:28.656+0800","caller":"rafthttp/stream.go:274","msg":"established TCP streaming connection wi...37db5e0599"}
5月 26 14:53:28 host106 etcd[25104]: {"level":"info","ts":"2023-05-26T14:53:28.658+0800","caller":"rafthttp/stream.go:249","msg":"set message encoder","from":"eb83c838a5... MsgApp v2"}
5月 26 14:53:28 host106 etcd[25104]: {"level":"warn","ts":"2023-05-26T14:53:28.658+0800","caller":"rafthttp/stream.go:265","msg":"closed TCP streaming connection with re...37db5e0599"}
5月 26 14:53:28 host106 etcd[25104]: {"level":"info","ts":"2023-05-26T14:53:28.658+0800","caller":"rafthttp/stream.go:274","msg":"established TCP streaming connection wi...37db5e0599"}
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
View Code

 

8. etcd健康行检查

[root@host106 ~]# ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --cacert=/opt/cert//etcd.pem --cert=/opt/cert//etcd.pem --key=/opt/cert//etcd-key.pem --endpoints="https://192.168.0.105:2379,https://192.168.0.106:2379,https://192.168.0.189:2379" endpoint status --write-out='table'
+----------------------------+------------------+---------+---------+-----------+------------+-----------+------------+--------------------+--------+
|          ENDPOINT          |        ID        | VERSION | DB SIZE | IS LEADER | IS LEARNER | RAFT TERM | RAFT INDEX | RAFT APPLIED INDEX | ERRORS |
+----------------------------+------------------+---------+---------+-----------+------------+-----------+------------+--------------------+--------+
| https://192.168.0.105:2379 | a1521095cffde44b |   3.5.4 |   20 kB |     false |      false |         5 |         16 |                 16 |        |
| https://192.168.0.106:2379 | eb83c838a536671f |   3.5.4 |   20 kB |      true |      false |         5 |         16 |                 16 |        |
| https://192.168.0.189:2379 | ce9e5937db5e0599 |   3.5.4 |   20 kB |     false |      false |         5 |         16 |                 16 |        |
+----------------------------+------------------+---------+---------+-----------+------------+-----------+------------+--------------------+--------+

 

 

 

 

证书问题：

"server-name":"","error":"tls: failed to verify client certificate: x509: certificate specifies an incompatible key usage"}
May 26 14:17:46 host105 etcd: {"level":"warn","ts":"2023-05-26T14:17:46.698+0800","caller":"embed/config_logging.go:169","msg":"rejected connection","remote-addr":"192.168.0.106:51385","server-name":"","error":"tls: failed to verify client certificate: x509: certificate specifies an incompatible key usage"}
May 26 14:17:46 host105 etcd: {"level":"warn","ts":"2023-05-26T14:17:46.758+0800","caller":"embed/config_logging.go:169","msg":"rejected connection","remote-addr":"192.168.0.189:41778","server-name":"","error":"tls: failed to verify client certificate: x509: certificate specifies an incompatible key usage"}

 

处理措施：

经过研究发现是因为配置文件ca-config.json 的profiles缺少了“client auth”，添加之后，再执行初始化解决了问题

 1 [root@host106 cert]# cat ca-config.json 
 2 {
 3     "signing": {
 4         "default": {
 5             "expiry": "168h"
 6         },
 7         "profiles": {
 8             "kubernetes": {
 9                 "expiry": "8760h",
10                 "usages": [
11                     "signing",
12                     "key encipherment",
13                     "server auth",
14                     "client auth"
15                 ]
16             },
17             "client": {
18                 "expiry": "8760h",
19                 "usages": [
20                     "signing",
21                     "key encipherment",
22                     "client auth"
23                 ]
24             }
25         }
26     }
27 }

 

标签：26,05,ca,53,ssl,集群,etcd,2023
From： https://www.cnblogs.com/mjxi/p/17434860.html

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